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    Reflections on Deepening Agricultural and Rural Reform During the 15th Five-Year Plan Period
    Zhao Yang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 35-45.  
    Abstract (43)            Save
    The“15th Five-Year Plan”period is the crucial stage for China to basically achieve socialist modernization and an important juncture for advancing agricultural and rural modernization, bridging the past and future. Deepening reforms in agriculture and rural areas has become the core measure to stimulate endogenous development momentum and consolidate the foundation for agricultural and rural modernization. Based on an analysis of the new challenges and requirements in China’s agricultural and rural reforms during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, this study focuses on several key aspects of deepening these reforms, summarizing them as“one foundation and three major elements”. Specifically, it emphasizes consolidating and improving the rural basic operation system, while addressing the priority and optimal allocation of three major production factors—land, capital, and labor—through the deepening of rural land system reforms, the improvement of agricultural and rural support and protection systems, and the promotion of integrated urban-rural development. During the 15th Five Year Plan period, we must take the development of agricultural new quality productivity according to local conditions as the core strategic guidance for deepening agricultural and rural reform, promote the development of agricultural new quality productivity through comprehensive deepening of the reform, and adhere to the“dual wheel drive”of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. At the same time, improving the modern agricultural management system should be regarded as a key lever for deepening agricultural and rural reform, so as to promote the deep integration of agricultural technology innovation and industrial innovation.
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    Analysis of China’s High-Level Opening-Up to the Outside World under the New Comparative Advantage: Taking“South-South Cooperation”as an Example
    Zhou Shao-dong, Wu Shi-jie
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 46-57.  
    Abstract (39)            Save
    The dynamic evolution based on comparative advantages and the adjustment of production methods from a global perspective to promote economic development are the fundamental basis for China’s profound transformation of its opening-up strategy. With the profound changes in the domestic and international economic situation, China’s traditional labor cost advantage is no longer obvious. However, it has formed new comparative advantages over some southern countries in the fields of skilled labor, industrial system, and technology. This provides a practical basis for China to shift its focus from opening up to the outside world to“South-South cooperation”. From the perspective of Marxist political economy’s “mode of production”, the essence of a country’s adjustment of foreign economic relations is the adjustment of regional industrial relations. This article divides industrial types into eight categories based on the two dimensions: factor input density and factor combination method. Taking the six major regions in China that have carried out “South-South cooperation”as examples, it explores specific measures to adjust foreign economic relations based on regional industrial relations, providing a feasible path for further promoting high-level opening up to the outside world.
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    Construction and Innovation of an Autonomous Knowledge System for the Whole-Process People’s Democracy: From the Perspective of Institutional Civilization
    Huang Bei, Zhao Cheng-fei
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 14-24.  
    Abstract (77)            Save
    Institutional civilization serves as a crucial indicator for measuring the maturity of a nation’s governance system and the development level of political civilization. It also represents a key perspective for examining the formation, construction, and innovation of the autonomous knowledge system of the whole-process people’s democracy. The autonomous knowledge system of the whole-process people’s democracy gradually took shape and evolved during the historical process of the Chinese Communist Party leading the people in advancing democratic political construction. Its formation involved initial exploration during the embryonic stage of democratic concepts, the establishment of socialist democratic institutions marked by knowledge formation, the deepening of knowledge through democratic institutional development since the reform and opening-up, and the system’s leap forward driven by the major concepts proposed in the new era. This reflects the intrinsic logic of China’s political civilization transitioning from institutional practice to theoretical consciousness. The construction of the autonomous knowledge system of the whole-process people’s democracy is a systematic process guided by goal-setting, standardized by principle adherence, supported by multidimensional structures, and driven by practical innovation. In the new era and on the new journey, the innovative development of this autonomous knowledge system must adhere to the methodological principle of the “two integrations”, promote the organic unity of value rationality and instrumental rationality, ground itself in the practice-oriented development of modern civilization, and continuously enhance its theoretical explanatory power, knowledge integration capacity, and real-world responsiveness through the exchange and mutual learning of institutional civilizations.
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    From“Cultural Economy”to“Humanistic Economy”: Theoretical Connotation and Path Innovation of Cultural and Economic Integration Development
    Luo Si-liang, Zhao Kai
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 24-33.  
    Abstract (48)            Save
    As two fundamental modes of human production activities, the integration and interaction of culture and economy constitute the deep logic of civilization evolution. From the proposal of the concept of “cultural economy” to the rise of “humanistic economy” practice in the new era, promoting the integration of culture and economy is the theoretical mainline and practical requirement that runs through this evolutionary process. Marxism's thought on the dialectical relationship between culture and economy, the economic ethics thought in the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and the practice idea of the pioneering areas of Chinese path to modernization are the ideological origins of “the integration and development of culture and economy”. After the proposal of “cultural economy”, the value orientation of comprehensive human development, the interactive logic of cultural economy and economic culture, the coordinated development goals of material civilization and spiritual civilization, and the mechanism of “moistening things silently” constitute the theoretical connotation of “integrated development of culture and economy”. The innovation of the path of “cultural and economic integration development” in the practice of humanistic economy in the new era is mainly reflected in: adhering to the principle of putting people's livelihood first in the value dimension, leading high-quality development with the new development concept in the conceptual dimension, achieving “qualitative transformation” in the mutual promotion of culture and economy in the time dimension, and promoting the inheritance and development of civilization in the “spatial production” in the spatial dimension.
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    “Green Mountains and Clear Waters are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver”: Evidences from the Pilot Program of the“Mountain and Water Projects”
    Wang Da-zhe, Liu Xiao-feng, Zhang Li-min
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 13-24.  
    Abstract (134)            Save
    The scientific assertion that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” profoundly encapsulates the core essence of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought, providing crucial theoretical guidance and practical principles for the coordinated development of ecological civilization and economic and social progress in the new era. Based on the panel data of 278 prefecture level cities from 2011 to 2021, this paper constructs a theoretical framework from the perspective of ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, and empirically analyzes the impact and the mechanism of the“landscape project”on green economic development. The findings show that, firstly, as an incentive policy for ecological restoration, the“landscape engineering”significantly promotes per capita GDP growth and green total factor productivity improvement in pilot areas, and has a dynamic effect that accumulates year by year. Secondly, the“landscape engineering”has successfully implemented the green development concept of“transforming green mountains and rivers into mountains of gold and silver”through the coordinated promotion of ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization, and constructed a virtuous interaction mechanism between ecological protection and economic improvement. Thirdly, compared to central cities, resource-based cities, and cities with low fiscal self-sufficiency rates, the impact of“landscape engineering”on surrounding cities, non resource-based cities, and cities with high fiscal self-sufficiency rates is more pronounced. To this end, differentiated policy support should be established, precise implementation of “landscape engineering”should be strengthened, the green transformation of industries should be comprehensively promoted, and the ecological and economic value realization channels of“landscape engineering”should be expanded through technological empowerment.
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    Generative Artificial Intelligence Empowering the Development of New-Quality Productive Forces: Internal Mechanism, Practical Challenges, and Response Strategies
    Peng Yi-ming, Xu Jin-gong
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 25-34.  
    Abstract (51)            Save
    With the deepening development of digital and intelligent technologies, generative artificial intelligence has played an irreplaceable role in empowering the development of new-quality productive forces. The underlying mechanisms through which generative AI empowers the development of new-quality productive forces are primarily manifested in promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial revolution, unleashing the multiplier effect of data as a factor in value creation, and reshaping a labor market dominated by artificial intelligence and new talent resources. However, it is also necessary to clarify the practical challenges China faces in the process of leveraging generative AI to foster new-quality productive forces. These include bottlenecks in key core technologies, the lack of smooth integration between technological innovation and industrial revolution, the risk that advances in digital and intelligent technologies may widen income disparities, and obstacles to achieving high-quality and full employment. Therefore, in the digital and intelligent era, we must actively address these challenges through measures such as fully leveraging the advantages of the new national system to accelerate the integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial revolution; unleashing and enhancing the efficacy of digital and intelligent technologies to achieve common prosperity; and vigorously promoting high-quality and full employment to accelerate the realization of human modernization.
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    The Cultural Subjectivity of Building an Independent Knowledge System in China: From the Perspective of Theoretical Innovation by the Communist Party of China
    Xiang Jiang-su, Gong Jian-fei
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 3-13.  
    Abstract (56)            Save
    The Chinese path to modernization requires the modernization of knowledge production through the construction of a self-developed knowledge system in China. The cultural dependence of knowledge production and the strategic value of knowledge systems determine the foundational role of cultural subjectivity in the construction of China’s self-developed knowledge system. The theoretical innovation of the CPC embodies the nationality, integrality, standardization, and interactivity of China’s self-developed knowledge system, which correspondingly demands that cultural subjects possess consciousness, innovation, mission, and practicality. In the practice of theoretical innovation, the CPC has successfully constructed an organic system of cultural subjects. By combining rational awakening with emotional awakening, the CPC achieves motivation stimulation. By integrating process construction with outcome refinement, it enhances its capabilities; by combining the“two integrations”and“extensive dialogue”, it maintains the vitality of construction; and by balancing individual autonomy and overall leadership, it ensures effectiveness. Thus, the CPC can promote the effective realization of cultural subjectivity in the construction of China’s self-developed knowledge system.
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    The Logical Necessity and Practical Significance of Upholding the Subjectivity of Chinese National Culture from the Perspective of Adhering to the Party's Cultural Leadership
    Meng Xiang-fei, Yang Shu-xian
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 13-22.  
    Abstract (146)            Save
    The cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation is a specific manifestation of cultural subjectivity, reflecting the consciousness, innovative creativity, autonomy, and independence demonstrated by the Chinese nation in cultural practice. The contemporary embodiment of the Chinese nation's cultural subjectivity includes firm self-awareness in cultural cognition, clear and steadfast principles in cultural theory, historical consciousness in cultural development, and independent autonomy in cultural spirit. Cultural hegemony is an expression of power rooted in the objective existence of culture, which determines that upholding the Party's cultural leadership cannot be achieved without the strong support of cultural subjectivity as an inherent cultural imperative. Upholding the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation is a logical necessity for maintaining the Party's cultural leadership, where firm self-awareness in cultural cognition serves as the fundamental prerequisite for defining the direction of cultural development, clear and steadfast principles in cultural theory act as a crucial guarantee for driving cultural innovation and progress, historical consciousness in cultural development serves as the intrinsic force for coordinating cultural resource integration, and independent autonomy in cultural spirit represents the guiding principle for advancing the internal and external dissemination of culture. On the new journey, it is essential to continue upholding the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation by adhering to the Party's cultural leadership, following the fundamental principles of the“Two Combinations” (especially the“Second Combination”), empowering the people as the principal force in cultural innovation and creation, and focusing on the practical goal of fulfilling the cultural mission of promoting cultural prosperity and building a culturally strong nation in the new era.
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    The Logical Framework and Practical Methods for Building a High-Level Socialist Market Economy System from the Systemic Perspective
    Ji Rui
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (2): 3-13.  
    Abstract (92)            Save
    As a crucial safeguard for the Chinese path to modernization, a high-level socialist market economy system is the core task in further comprehensively deepening reforms in the new era. From the perspective of overall objectives, the high-level socialist market economy system is theoretically guided by the relevant discussions of classical Marxist writers on future socio-economic forms, evolves along the trajectory of the integration of socialism and the market economy, and is oriented toward the practical requirements such as highly coordinated regulatory mechanisms, highly efficient market mechanisms, and high-level openness. From the systemic logic, the construction of a high-level socialist market economy system should grasp the prospects for high-level transformation of the socialist market economy system by learning from the past and drawing lessons from the present, pursue high-quality development in system construction with a holistic perspective and awareness of the bigger picture, and achieve the systematic construction of a high-level socialist market economy system through coordinated efforts. From the practical approach, the top-level design should be shaped by combining the strengthened Party leadership with respect for the pioneering spirit of the people, the scientific methods should be clarified by integrating goal-oriented and problem-oriented approaches, the structural optimization of internal elements and external mechanisms in the reform system should be advanced, and the interconnection of globally significant aspects and major issues should be realized to enhance overall effectiveness, thereby promoting the systematic construction of a high-level socialist market economy system.
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    The Scientific Connotation, Internal Connections, and Synergistic Pathways of the“Four Global Initiatives”from the Perspective of Building a Human Community with a Shared Future
    Yu Yang, Zhang Hao-yong
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 3-13.  
    Abstract (60)            Save
    In the face of unprecedented global changes unseen in a century, President Xi Jinping has successively proposed the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative. These “Four Global Initiatives” not only provide systematic strategic support for building a community with a shared future for mankind but also represent important international public goods contributed by China to the world. From the dimensions of material foundation, security barrier, cultural heritage, and order safeguard, the “Four Global Initiatives” address the global challenges humanity faces together, serving as a crucial foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind. The intrinsic connections among the “Four Global Initiatives” are reflected in: the consistency of goal orientation, jointly serving the lofty goal of promoting global harmony; the complementarity of functional positioning, synergistically forming a systemic solution to overcome global deficits; the progressive nature of structural hierarchy, adhering to the evolutionary law from foundation to framework; and the commonality of spiritual character, consistently upholding the open and inclusive spirit of cooperation. To advance the implementation of the“Four Global Initiatives,”it is essential to strengthen common ideological foundations, focus on key priority issues, improve multilateral coordination mechanisms, and create exemplary leading projects, thereby gathering immense momentum to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
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    The Internal Mechanisms and Evolutionary Paths of Enterprise Digital Transformation from the Perspective of Strategic Entrepreneurship
    Yang Gui-ju, Li Ya, Sun Fang-mi
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 68-80.  
    Abstract (35)            Save
    Digital transformation is the necessary path for enterprises to enhance their core competitiveness and achieve innovative development. However, in the practice of digital transformation, enterprises often get stuck in a dilemma where the transformation fails to proceed in depth and hardly achieves visible outcomes. Therefore, this study adopts a longitudinal single-case research method, taking Mengniu as the research object, to explore the mechanism and pathway of enterprise digital transformation from the perspective of strategic entrepreneurship. The findings are as follows: First, strategic entrepreneurship is an effective way to drive enterprises digital transformation. Enterprises identify transformation breakthroughs based on opportunity exploitation, guide the direction of resource integration, gradually cultivate specific digital capabilities, and achieve the construction of competitive advantages. Second, continuous opportunity exploitation and competitive advantage construction drive the digital transformation of enterprises following an evolutionary path of “digital breakthrough in core business—digital transformation of the industrial chain—construction of a digital industrial ecosystem.” Third, during the process of digital transformation, the boundaries of opportunities and advantages are constantly expanding, extending from within the enterprise to cross-domain ecological integration and co-creation, driving the digital transformation to evolve from internal collaboration to cross-organizational ecological synergy. To achieve efficient digital transformation, enterprises need to plan the digital transformation path from a strategic perspective, establish an evaluation mechanism for digital transformation, strengthen ecological awareness, and embrace the concept of ecological win-win.
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    The Global Strategic Implications of China's Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure
    Lu Yang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 93-102.  
    Abstract (32)            Save
    The reshaping of the global economic, security, and governance landscape by artificial intelligence (AI) depends fundamentally on the construction of comprehensive infrastructure. AI infrastructure is manifested at the physical level as domestic infrastructure development and, at the symbolic level, represents a nation's technological powers and governance philosophy on the international stage. At the domestic level, China's AI infrastructure development is structured around the “East Data, West Computing” strategy. Through optimized spatial layout, coordinated resource allocation, and strengthened technological foundations, it plays a significant role in economic transformation, regional balance, technological self-reliance, and the establishment of governance benchmarks, thereby contributing to the formation of strong-nation symbolism. At the international level, China has achieved a triple international effectiveness of “deterrence,” “attraction,” and “regulation” by transforming its AI technological strength into political symbols and promoting the generation of AI infrastructure diplomatic computing power through a three in one practical path. The global strategic implications of AI infrastructure are essentially the transformation of technological power into institutional power. China's AI infrastructure construction has formed a symbolic linkage effect of“trusted international suppliers—legitimacy of construction”, playing the roles of challenger, shaper, and competitor in the international digital order.
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    How Do Technology Finance Policies Affect the Specialized Division of Labor among Enterprises: Evidences from the Policy of Promoting the Integration of Science and Technology with Finance Pilot Program
    Shen Wei-peng, Liu Sheng, Gu Nai-hua
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (2): 48-59.  
    Abstract (78)            Save
    Building an efficient and collaborative industrial chain division system is an inevitable requirement for unblocking the unified national market. Taking the policy of“promoting the combination of science, technology and finance”as a quasi-natural experiment and based on the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2009 to 2022, this study uses the difference-in-differences model to evaluate the impact of science and technology finance policies on the division of labor level of enterprises. The research finds that science and technology finance policies can significantly improve the level of specialized division of labor of enterprises. The mechanism analysis shows that science and technology finance policies can guide the specialized division of labor of enterprises through two major paths. One is relying on the information interaction effect brought by the policies to strengthen the financial and information exchanges between enterprises and their supply chain partners, which is reflected in the“information transmission mechanism”. The other is seeking help through policy practices such as financial system innovation to reduce external transaction costs represented by searching costs and financing costs, which is reflected in the“transaction cost mechanism”. The heterogeneity analysis shows that the samples of enterprises located in the regions with a low level of financial development, in the competitive industries, or with a lower degree of digital transformation, the promoting effect of science and technology finance policies on their specialized division of labor is more obvious. Therefore, we should continue to promote the deep integration of technology and finance, improve the differentiated technology and finance policies, strengthen the synergy between technology and finance, digital finance, and industrial policies, so as to better leverage the advantages of deepening division of labor in the super large scale market.
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    Digital Economy and Enterprise Organizational Transformation
    Zhou Wen, Yu Qi
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 63-74.  
    Abstract (235)            Save
    The digital economy systematically transforms corporate organizational forms through three intrinsic mechanisms. First, digital technology, leveraging the network effects of the platform economy and near-zero marginal costs, breaks through traditional organizational boundaries determined by transaction costs. Second, in highly uncertain environments, the core competitiveness of enterprises shifts from static resource control to dynamic capabilities that rapidly integrate knowledge to adapt to changes. Third, the layered modular production method evolves the internal division of labor into a “core-periphery” structure that transcends organizational boundaries, forming new platform-centric relationships of dominance and dependence. These mechanisms give rise to four key features of new organizational forms: division of labor transforming into a “networked division” centered on platforms and surpassing organizational boundaries; organizational structures tending toward flattening and granularity, composed of flexible self-organizing units; large-scale organizational models evolving from closed resource integrators to open platform-based ecological coordinators; and organizational relationships forming a “core-periphery” power structure centered around large platforms. To promote the transformation of corporate organizational forms and empower the development of the digital economy, it is essential to first strengthen digital infrastructure, providing technological support for organizational change; secondly, to enhance policy guidance for corporate digital transformation and organizational innovation; finally, to improve the governance system for the digital economy so as to regulate the development of the platform economy.
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    An Analysis of the Impact of Digital Technology Development on the Optimization and Upgrading of Sports Industrial Structure
    Yu Hao, Liu Dong-feng
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 75-86.  
    Abstract (88)            Save
    Based on the theory of industrial structure optimization, this paper firstly makes an analysis of the impact of digital technology development on the optimization and upgrading of sports industrial structure, it then conducts an empirical test by using the provincial data from 2016-2022. The research results indicate that the development of digital technology can effectively promote the upgrading of the sports industry, and sports consumption has a significant positive mediating effect on promoting the upgrading of the sports industry; however, the positive impact of digital technology development on the rationalization of the sports industry is not yet evident. Further research reveals that both the increased investment in digital technology infrastructure and the promotion of digital technology applications can effectively drive the advancement of the sports industry. Additionally, the deepening of digital technology R&D can have a dual positive impact on the advancement and rationalization of the sports industry. Compared to regions with weaker sports industry development foundations, the role of digital technology development in optimizing and upgrading the sports industry structure is more pronounced in regions with stronger foundations. Therefore, China should accelerate the deep integration of digital technology and the sports industry, actively promote the application of digital technology, and further increase the research and development of digital technology to promote the advancement and rationalization of the sports industry.
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    A Configuration Analysis of the Asymmetric Impact of Digital Transformation Modes on Green Transformation of Export Enterprises in Manufacturing Industry
    Xu Ying-chao, Jiang Yi
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 87-98.  
    Abstract (105)            Save
    To promote the green transformation in corporate production through digital technologies has become an essential path for enterprises to achieve high-quality development. However, during digital transformation, firms often face factor input constraints, leading to challenges of “unwillingness to transform” and “inability to transform.” Using the dynamic qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) method, this study explores how multiple digital transformation configurations affect the green transformation of manufacturing export enterprises. The results reveal that the effective mode of digital transformation that promote green transformation exhibits a strong dependence on digitalization outcomes. Both inter-group and intra-group analyses demonstrate significant temporal effects. After 2019, the four digital transformation modes are identified as highly effective in promoting green transformation. The heterogeneity analysis indicates that the modes through which manufacturing export enterprises leverage digital transformation for green upgrading are diverse and vary significantly across firm characteristics and industrial structures. The intra-group analysis of digital transformation inhibiting green transformation reveals that the transformation patterns that exhibit inhibitory effects are more common in small-scale enterprises. Therefore, policy efforts should focus on guiding manufacturing export enterprises to scientifically choose digital transformation elements, enhancing their confidence in using digital transformation to promote green transformation, reasonably matching transformation models, and avoiding potential transformation traps.
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    Can Smart and Healthy Elderly Care Products Make Seniors “Feel Younger”? Evidences from the Longitudinal Survey of the Aging Society
    Zhang Shuo, Zhao Ming, Hu Hao-yu
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 75-87.  
    Abstract (97)            Save
    Against the backdrop of deep integration between digital intelligence and aging, promoting the high-quality development of smart and healthy elderly care products is a crucial measure to achieve the digital transformation of elderly care, foster the silver economy, and enhance the quality of life for the elderly. Based on the three phases of panel data from the China Aging Social Tracking Survey (2018-2023), this study empirically examines the impact of smart and healthy elderly care products on older adults' aging age identity. The findings reveal that such products can significantly improve the aging age identity among the elderly, with more pronounced effects among middle-aged and low-aged groups, women, urban residents, and those with better self-rated health. The mediation effect tests indicate that smart and healthy elderly care products can indirectly promote the formation of the positive aging age identity by enhancing individuals' self-efficacy and fostering social participation. Further analysis shows that health management and elderly care monitoring smart products play a significant positive role in shaping positive aging age identity, with a clear“cumulative effect”—the more products used, the more positive the aging age identity of the elderly. Therefore, in advancing the demonstration and pilot projects of smart and healthy elderly care, efforts should be coordinated on both supply and demand sides. While promoting the construction of the supply-side industrial chain and improving product quality, it is essential to strengthen the elderly's awareness of product usage and digital literacy on the demand side.
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    Research on the Intrinsic Mechanism and Impact of Artificial Intelligence Promoting Labor Process Transformation
    Han Wen-long, Chen Qi-yu, Zhang Rui-sheng
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 38-52.  
    Abstract (156)            Save
    As a disruptive and strategic technology leading the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, artificial intelligence drives profound changes in the labor process through three internal mechanisms: the digital and intelligent leap of the three elements of productivity, data becoming a key production factor, and the“concept construction”of human-like thinking. Based on the differences in skill levels and labor relations among workers, the artificial intelligence labor process can be defined as four manifestations. Further research reveals that the transformation of the labor process under the embedding of artificial intelligence presents four dimensions: flexible reconstruction of organizational forms, digital and intelligent collaboration in division of labor and cooperation, enhanced covert labor control, and innovation in value formation mechanisms. In the face of the impact brought about by the transformation of the labor process driven by artificial intelligence, dialectical thinking should be adhered to. On the one hand, it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of artificial intelligence in improving production efficiency, creating labor positions, improving the working environment, and highlighting the subjectivity of labor. On the other hand, in response to challenges such as the intensifying unemployment risk, the widening income gap, the accumulation of ethical risks, and the absence of rights protection, the potential risks of artificial intelligence should be effectively addressed from such dimensions as enhancing digital and intelligent literacy, universal sharing of benefits, governance of intelligent algorithms, and the formulation of laws and regulations.
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    Theoretical Logic and Practical Pathways for Constructing New Production Relations from the Perspective of Labor Force Ownership
    Zhang Liang-cheng, Wang Zhi, Chen Wen-long
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 53-62.  
    Abstract (93)            Save
    Developing new-quality productive forces is a crucial focus for driving high-quality development, which requires the formation of corresponding new-type production relations. These new-type production relations represent the latest manifestation of China’s socialist production relations under the conditions of new-quality productive forces. Talent serves as the primary resource for developing new-quality productive forces, making the cultivation and development of new-type laborers who meet the requirements of these forces the central point and foundation for establishing new-type production relations. Therefore, establishing the legitimacy of labor force ownership is the key, thereby constructing new-type production relations from the perspective of labor force ownership. Labor force ownership universally exists in various forms across all societies and is intrinsically linked to the ownership of means of production. From a theoretical perspective, the nature and function of labor force ownership depend on the nature and conditions of means of production ownership, fostering and developing the labor force based on a new type of production relationship dominated by public ownership. From a practical standpoint, constructing new-type production relations should be based on the research, development, and application of new-type means of production, incorporating these means into the public ownership framework to provide the necessary conditions for new-type laborers to play a leading role, and enabling workers to acquire new labor skills in digital production methods.
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    The Rich Connotations and Distinctive Features of the Political Geographical Pattern of “Chinese Path to Modernization”
    Tang Xiao-qin, Liao Zhen-yu
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 3-12.  
    Abstract (162)            Save
    To understand the“Chinese path to modernization”from the perspective of political geography holds significant practical and theoretical value. The political geographical framework of the Chinese path to modernization has specific formation foundations, encompassing both theoretical underpinnings—such as Marxist world history theory, Lenin's theory of imperialism, and the political geographical ideas of successive CPC leaders—and practical bases—like the accelerating evolution of a once-in-a-century global transformation and the pivotal historical phase of the Chinese nation's great rejuvenation entering an irreversible trajectory. The political geographical framework of the Chinese path to modernization is rich in connotation, characterized by: a regional coordinated development model of“a unified chessboard across the nation”as a key cornerstone, border security governance and development as a strategic safeguard, safeguarding core national interests and managing neighborhood relations as practical considerations, expanding and mitigating political geographical spaces for cooperation as a solid support, and upholding the vision of a shared future for mankind as the highest aspiration. This framework exhibits distinct features, including the synchronous resonance of historical and contemporary rhythms, the interplay between grounding in national conditions and perceiving global dynamics, the organic unity of constancy and evolution, and the interdependence of struggle and peaceful development.
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    The Creation of National Model Counties for“Four Good Rural Roads”and Farmers' Income Growth: A Quasi-Natural Experiment Based on Policies
    Tang Can, Xu Cai-yao, Kong Fan-bin
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 88-100.  
    Abstract (91)            Save
    This paper considers the creation of the“Four Good Rural Roads” (FGRR) National Demonstration Counties as a quasi-natural experiment, and studies the impact of the construction of the FGRR on farmers' incomes and its mechanism of action. The study finds that the construction of the FGRR can significantly increase farmers' incomes, this conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests. The mechanism analysis reveals that the construction of FGRR influences farmers' income growth through three pathways: non-agricultural employment, technology adoption, and industrial development. The heterogeneity analysis further demonstrates that the more developed the economic level, the better the financial resources and“digital infrastructure”, the greater the extent to which the construction of FGRR can promote farmers' income growth. The construction of FGRR exhibits a significant spatial spillover effect, notably boosting farmers' income growth in the neighboring counties of demonstration counties, with this phenomenon being more pronounced in the eastern region. Therefore, the government should actively promote the coordinated development of rural road construction, management, maintenance, and operation, explore a multidimensional development path anchored in“labor force—technology—industry”, enhance the synergy between economic development and financial markets as well as“digital infrastructure”, and establish a cross-regional collaborative development mechanism, thereby achieving the goal of increasing farmers' income through the construction of FGRR.
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    The Expansion and Quality Improvement Effect of Citizenship on Relocated Migrants' Consumption
    He Lei, Zhao Li-mei, Lan Hong-xing
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 101-113.  
    Abstract (62)            Save
    Based on the survey data of 974 relocated households in 27 large and medium-sized centralized resettlement communities in the towns of Southwest China, this study examines the impact of the citizenship of rural-urban migrants on household consumption. The results show that citizenship has a significant“expansion and upgrading”effect on household consumption, with a greater impact on“upgrading”of consumption. For every one standard deviation increase in the level of urbanization, the total consumption of relocated households increases by 0.734%, development oriented consumption increases by 3.805%, and the Engel coefficient decreases by 14.298%. Citizenship affects household consumption by reducing employment instability and income uncertainty, connecting urban social security systems, and changing consumer reference groups. Compared to families in the start-up and support periods, urbanization has a more significant effect on promoting consumption in families in the support period, burden period, and stable period. The subsequent employment support has limited strengthening effect on household consumption in the low urbanization stage, while it has a significant weakening effect on household consumption in the high urbanization stage. Compared to job development policies, employment guidance and skill enhancement policies play a more significant role in weakening the consumption effect of urbanization. Therefore, it is necessary to target the relatively vulnerable groups to strengthen employment support and consolidate the economic foundation of citizen oriented consumption, to improve the level of social security and build a risk barrier for citizen oriented consumption, and to create differentiated consumption scenarios and enhance the subjective willingness of citizens to consume.
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    The Practical Path of Traditional Village Culture Helping Rural Revitalization from the Perspective of Spatial Production: A Case Study Based on Village S in X County, Jiangxi Province
    Yu Xiao-she, Bai Dan
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 114-126.  
    Abstract (65)            Save
    From the perspective of cultural spatial production, this paper takes S village in X County, Jiangxi Province as the research object to explore the practical path of traditional village culture contributing to rural revitalization. The findings show that: (1) The process of traditional village culture contributing to rural revitalization presents a three-stage evolution path of“cultural capital spatialization-cultural space reproduction-cultural space capitalization”, in which the spatialization stage anchors the abstract cultural resources into perceptible spatial carriers; the reproduction stage promotes the multi-dimensional reconstruction of material, spiritual and institutional cultural space, realizing the transformation of cultural capital into industrial kinetic energy; the capitalization stage creates systematic empowerment through the multi-dimensional release of spatial value. (2) The role of cultural space in this process has undergone a triple leap from“production object-production tool-production kinetic energy”, and its function has transformed from a static container to a revitalizing medium with the attributes of“cultural gene decoder, industrial element aggregator and system amplifier”. Its function has changed from a static container to a revitalization medium with the attributes of “decoder of cultural genes, aggregator of industrial elements and amplifier of system efficiency”. (3) The core mechanism lies in the dynamic inter-construction of cultural capital and cultural space production, which drives rural revitalization from passive protection to endogenous development. Therefore, in the process of rural revitalization with the help of traditional village culture, it is necessary to deepen the decoding of cultural genes in order to construct the foundation of intellectual property rights, release the production efficacy of cultural space in phases, and at the same time, activate the endogenous power of the main body of cultural space, so as to form a sustainable revitalization paradigm of“gene-space-subject”three-dimensional integration.
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    An Analysis of the Principle of Prohibition of Abuse of Rights as a General Principle of International Law
    Wang Li-hua
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 127-136.  
    Abstract (74)            Save
    The principle of prohibiting the abuse of rights, as a fundamental principle of domestic law in various countries, aims to prevent formally legitimate rights from being exercised in a substantially inappropriate manner. There has long been controversy over whether this principle can be elevated to a general legal principle of international law due to its recognition by various countries. The Second Report of the United Nations General Assembly on General Principles of Law proposes a two-step approach to identifying whether domestic legal principles can be transformed into general legal principles of international law. According to this method of examination, it can be concluded that the principle of prohibiting the abuse of rights has been widely present in major legal systems around the world and has the feasibility and necessity to be applied within the framework of international law. Therefore, it is sufficient to establish it as a general legal principle of international law. The international judicial practice generally recognizes the status of this principle in international law, but there are still controversies in its specific application, including whether the state has the intention to harm the interests of other countries, whether the purpose of exercising the rights is legitimate, whether the way of exercising the rights is reasonable, and the standards for proving the abuse of rights. Given the unique function of this principle in international dispute resolution, it is necessary to promote it in a coordinated manner from three levels: theoretical construction, institutional improvement, and judicial application, so as to overcome the difficulties it faces in practice.
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    The Impact of Party Organization Involvement in Governance on the“Quantitative Increase and Quality Improvement”of Corporate Green Innovation
    Wang Ping, Liu Zhen-ya, Liu Bo
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 23-36.  
    Abstract (67)            Save
    Promoting green and innovative development of enterprises is a key approach to accelerating the development of new quality productivity under the high-quality development pattern. Based on the modern enterprise governance system with Chinese characteristics, this study takes Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2023 as samples to empirically demonstrate the impact of Party organization participation in governance on enterprise green innovation. The results show that the participation of the Party organization in governance can drive the“quantity increasing and quality improvement”of enterprise green innovation. The heterogeneity testing indicates that Party organization participation in the board and in the executive governance has a more significant promoting effect on green innovation in state-owned enterprises, while its involvement in the supervisory governance plays a more prominent role in private enterprises. Further research reveals that internal control and information disclosure positively moderate the mediating effect of innovation input between the participation of the Party organization in governance and green innovation, and that environmental taxes can enhance the promoting effect of the Party organization's participation in governance on green innovation, while government subsidies form a U-shaped interaction effect with the participation of the Party organization in governance. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively improve the efficiency of enterprise Party organization participation in governance by deepening the differentiated Party organization participation mechanism, constructing a collaborative governance system led by Party building, optimizing the synergistic effect of Party organizations and connections, and thereby driving the green innovation development of enterprises.
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    Study on the Impact of the National Key R&D Programs on the Total Factor Productivity in Manufacturing Enterprises: From the Perspectives of Open Innovation and Resource Allocation
    Zhang Zi-ran, Song Ping-ping, Hai Mei-hong
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 37-49.  
    Abstract (77)            Save
    The National Key R&D Programs of China represents a concrete measure to uphold innovation-driven development, while total factor productivity serves as a key metric for evaluating enterprises' transition toward innovation-driven growth. The impact of the National Key R&D Programs of China on enterprises' total factor productivity requires scientific assessment. Based on the data of manufacturing enterprises on the A-share main board from 2011 to 2023, this paper conducts an empirical study by using the staggered double difference model. The findings show that national key R&D projects have a significant effect on improving the total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises. This effect is achieved through promoting open innovation and improving the dual mechanism of resource allocation. Among them, improving resource allocation includes increasing attention resource allocation, talent allocation, and capital allocation. Meanwhile, this effect exhibits heterogeneity due to the differences in industries and in enterprise characteristics. To this end, it is necessary to further increase the proportion of enterprises' participation in national key R&D programs, deepen collaborative innovation between industry, academia, and research institutes, broaden public supervision channels, and build a diversified funding system with hierarchical classification to fully leverage the role of national key R&D programs.
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    Addressing Various Uncertainties with the Certainty of High-Quality Development: Theoretical Basis, Practical Sources, and Practical Requirements
    Ni Hong-fu, Ni Tao, Wang Xiao-xing
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 50-61.  
    Abstract (69)            Save
    Against the backdrop of sluggish global economic recovery, intensified geopolitical risks, technological blockades, and the restructuring of international rules, China's economy faces unprecedented external uncertainties, making certainty a scarce resource. How to maintain economic stability and strategic direction in a complex and volatile international situation has become an important issue facing current development. Centered around the core proposition of“responding to various uncertainties of rapid changes in the external environment with the certainty of high-quality development”, this paper delves into the theoretical basis and historical experience of how high-quality development can respond to various uncertainties, and analyzes the practical sources of certainty in high-quality development from five aspects: Party leadership, transformation of the principal contradiction in society, solid material and technological foundation, high-level opening up, and social consensus. Furthermore, in the context of various uncertainties, we should adhere to and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party, implement the new development concept, stabilize the basic operation of the economy, improve the macroeconomic governance system, persist in seeking progress while maintaining stability, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and promote the construction of a unified national market. We can consolidate the foundation of certainty in high-quality development to promote the continuous and healthy development of the economy and society.
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    Digital Infrastructure, Digital Governance and High-Quality Economic Development
    Yu Zhi-wen, Zhou Hui
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 62-74.  
    Abstract (99)            Save
    High-quality economic development is an inevitable requirement for achieving Chinese type modernization, and digital infrastructure is an important support for realizing economic transformation and upgrading. Based on the panel data of 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2010 to 2022, this article explores the impact of digital infrastructure on the high-quality economic development and its spatial spillover effects, and conducts a convergence analysis on it. The research results show that digital infrastructure has significantly promoted the high-quality economic development of the Yangtze River Delta region. The promoting effect of digital governance on digital infrastructure shows a significant positive moderating effect, and the research conclusion remains valid after the robustness test. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that under different urban scales, the promoting effect of digital infrastructure on the economic vitality of non-large cities is significantly higher than that on other cities. The analysis of spatial spillover effects indicates that digital infrastructure not only significantly promotes the economic growth of local cities but also demonstrates a strong radiation effect on the economic growth of surrounding cities. The spatial convergence analysis indicates that β convergence exists in large cities, while α and β convergence occur simultaneously in non-large cities. This suggests that the moderating effect of digital infrastructure on the convergence speed of high-quality economic development in non-large cities is more significant than that in large cities. The above results indicate that strengthening the construction of digital infrastructure by the government has important policy significance in promoting regional coordinated development.
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    Knowledge Acquisition and the Scope of Farm Production Operations: An Empirical Analysis Based on the National Family Farm Monitoring Data
    Liu Wen-xia, Gao Liang-liang, Du Zhi-xiong
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 99-111.  
    Abstract (97)            Save
    Family farms are an important mainstay in promoting appropriate scale operations in Chinese agriculture, and it is of great significance to pay attention to the conditions for the selection of the scope of their operations. Based on the panel data of family farms in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across China from 2014 to 2018, this paper adopts a two-way fixed-effects model to empirically analyze the impact of the knowledge acquisition of farmers on the scope of farm operations. The results show that those family farms whose owners have received more types of training have a wider scope of operation, i.e., they have a higher probability of choosing the scope of operation of“planting + breeding”than the scope of“crop planting”. Further analysis reveals that these findings hold true even after taking into account the effects of characteristics such as the farm’s resource-sharing capacity, the time trend of the farm’s growth, the farm’s exposure to risky environments, and the external environment in which the farm operates. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the more knowledge and skills are required to expand the business scope of a farm, the more prominent the ability to share farm resources, and the greater the effect of training types. The mechanism test indicates that the type of training affects production behavior mainly by influencing the specialized knowledge and technology owned by farm owners. On this basis, the cultivation of high-quality farmers should be intensified, the training of agricultural management subjects should be enhanced, and the content of training should be rationalized.
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    Can Industrial Operation of Cooperatives Promote Transformation of Farmers’ Green Production? From the Perspectives of Horizontal Integration and Vertical Extension
    Li Qi
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 112-124.  
    Abstract (126)            Save
    Cooperatives, as the main carrier of modern agriculture construction in China, are reshaping their operation modes and driving methods in the process of promoting industrial operation of agriculture. This reshaping is expected to impact the transformation of farmers’ green production. From the dual perspectives of horizontal integration collaboration and vertical extension, this paper utilizes the survey data from 963 vegetable growers in Shandong Province to conduct an empirical study. The findings show that participation in the industrial operation of cooperatives can significantly promote the transformation of farmers’ green production. This effect stems from the service scale formed in the horizontal integration collaboration of cooperatives, as well as the brand building and e-commerce sales in the vertical extension. However, the leading scale effect formed in horizontal integration collaboration does not significantly promote this transformation. If cooperatives with established horizontal integration additionally implement vertical extension, their ability to promote green production transformation will be further strengthened. Compared to cooperatives operating independently, the “enterprise + cooperative” model can enhance the positive role of vertical integration in farmers’ green transformation, but its regulatory effect on horizontal integration is not significant. The heterogeneity analysis shows that cooperatives led by capable individuals through brand building significantly outperform those collectively managed by the masses in driving green transformation. Thus, it is necessary to strongly support cooperatives to deeply participate in industrial industrialization management, innovate the organizational model of cooperative industrialization management, and improve the standardized and green production and operation level of cooperatives.
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    Antitrust Regulation on Exclusive Authorization of Data for Intelligent Connected Vehicles
    Huang Juan
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 125-136.  
    Abstract (114)            Save
    The widespread phenomenon of exclusive data licensing in the development of new business models has become a key issue that restricts the value realization of data elements and hinders high-quality industrial development. The core participants in business models, exemplified by smart connected vehicles, exclude downstream market competition through exclusive data licensing, leading to distorted data element allocation, damage to the industrial innovation ecosystem, and reduced consumer welfare. The current antitrust regulation not only fulfills the traditional duty of maintaining market order but also bears the mission of unleashing the value of data elements amid the absence of data ownership confirmation. Consequently, it triggers challenges in antitrust regulation, such as constraints and conflicts between traditional contract principles and fundamental rights protection perspectives with the principle of key facilities, difficulties in determining the market dominance of core business model participants, and insufficient oversight on data disclosure. To address these challenges, it is necessary to shift from the concept of contractual freedom to contractual fairness and from absolute protection of fundamental rights to relative protection at the ideological level, providing a new theoretical foundation for antitrust regulation in the digital economy. Additionally, the introduction of a “prohibition on abuse of relative advantageous position” mechanism into antitrust law is required, alongside the establishment of a “dual regulation” model that integrates antitrust enforcement with industry supervision, so as to improve the toolkit for antitrust regulation in the digital economy.
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    A Study of the Impact of Government Green Procurement on Peer-to-Peer Green Innovation: An Analysis Based on Market Competition and Knowledge Spillover Effect
    Jiang Xin, Hu Wen-tao, Li Guang-long
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 25-37.  
    Abstract (167)            Save
    Starting from the peer effect, this paper explores the spillover effect of public green procurement on the green innovation in the same industry. The research has found that public green procurement has a significant industry spillover effect on corporate green innovation, that is, public green procurement can significantly improve the level of green innovation among local enterprises in the same industry that have not received procurement. This green innovation spillover effect mainly improves the green innovation in non-purchasing firms by increasing the market competition and promoting knowledge spillover among peer enterprises. The spillover effect of public green procurement on green innovation in non-purchasing enterprises shows obvious heterogeneity under different internal and external constraints: when the environmental awareness of corporate executives is stronger, the attention of analysts is higher, and when the culture of corporate cooperation is better, the spillover effect of public green procurement on green innovation of non-purchasing enterprises is more obvious. Further analyse reveals that the spillover effect of public green procurement has increased the environmental social responsibility of non-purchasing enterprises, thereby improving their environmental performance. It is necessary for the government to effectively leverage its exemplary role in green procurement, optimize the competitive market environment, and amplify policy spillover effects by establishing a multi-stakeholder coordination mechanism involving local governments and institutional investors.
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    The Scientific Connotation and Theoretical Characteristics of Xi Jinping’s Important Discourse on the Employment Priority Strategy
    Liu Chen
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 3-12.  
    Abstract (140)            Save
    Xi Jinping’s important discourse on the employment priority strategy is the ideological system and wisdom crystallization of the Party Central Committee, with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, always adhering to the Marxist people’s standpoint, placing employment in a prominent position in governance and elevating it to a major national development strategy. Xi Jinping’s important statement on employment priority strategy is rooted in the Marxist labor employment theory, and inherits the relevant statements of previous generation of the CPC leaders on employment. Xi Jinping’s important discourse on the employment priority strategy has profound scientific connotations, including adhering to the comprehensive leadership of the Party in employment work, adhering to the goal orientation of high-quality and full employment, adhering to the promotion of employment through development, emphasizing the promotion of youth employment through education, and providing assistance to disadvantaged groups, etc.. It has five distinct theoretical characteristics: originality, scientificity, populism, development, and practicality.
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    How Can Artificial Intelligence Mitigate Urban Shrinkage
    Liu Xiao-kang, Tang Kai, Wang Yu-ying, Cai Xiao-pei
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 58-69.  
    Abstract (72)            Save
    Atificial intelligence plays an important role in promoting technological progress and high-quality economic development, and has the potential to have a positive impact on alleviating urban shrinkage. Based on the panel data of 287 cities in China from 2007 to 2023, this paper constructs a unified analysis framework for the development of artificial intelligence and urban shrinkage to explore the inherent relationship and mechanism between the two. Research has shown that the development of artificial intelligence significantly alleviates urban shrinkage, and this conclusion still holds true after endogeneity and robustness tests. The heterogeneity analysis shows that in shrinking cities, cities on the southeast side of the Hu Huanyong Line, peripheral cities, and resource-based cities, the development of artificial intelligence has a stronger mitigating effect on urban shrinkage. The mechanism analysis shows that the development of artificial intelligence can slow down urban shrinkage by promoting the return of urban population, enhancing urban innovation and entrepreneurship activity, and promoting industrial structure upgrading. Based on this, the policy level should focus on promoting population return, enhancing innovation and entrepreneurship activity, and accelerating industrial structure upgrading to effectively unleash the potential of artificial intelligence to alleviate urban shrinkage.
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    Income Inequality, Technology Spillover and Industrial Structural Transformation
    Bai Xue-jie, Wang Xin-yue
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 70-80.  
    Abstract (46)            Save
    This paper estimates the preference parameters of the price-independent generalized linear (PIGL) utility function by using Chinese micro household survey data and analyzes the impact of income inequality on structural transformation of industry under different degrees of technology spillover, then it conducts an empirical test with urban panel data. The results of theoretical and numerical simulation show that income inequality is conducive to the increase of service varieties. However, intensified competition among products caused by the increase of substitutable service varieties reduces the relative price of services. Constrained by weak demand, the income effect brought by falling service prices cannot be substantially transformed into demand growth. Consequently, the higher the Gini coefficient, the slower the structural transformation of industry. In this process, technology spillover moderates the relationship between income inequality and structural transformation of industry by affecting service innovation on the supply side. The empirical study also confirms that income inequality inhibits structural transformation of industry, and such inhibition effect continuously strengthens with the improvement of technology spillover. The heterogeneity analysis finds that the inhibitory effect is stronger in less developed regions, regions with low marketization, and small and medium-sized cities, while the moderating effect of technology spillover is higher in developed regions, regions with high marketization, and large cities. Therefore, efforts should be made to improve the income distribution pattern, enhance technology spillover effects, implement differentiated policies according to local conditions, and leverage inter-regional cooperation mechanisms where advanced regions drive backward areas, so as to more effectively promote industrial structure transformation.
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    The Internal Mechanism and Advancement Strategies for Enhancing the Quality and Efficiency of Agricultural Socialized Services through Artificial Intelligence Empowerment
    Qiu Huan-guang, Xu Jia-bin
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 92-102.  
    Abstract (54)            Save
    The development of agricultural socialized services is a key measure for building a modern agricultural management system, and the iterative upgrading of artificial intelligence (AI) technology injects new momentum into improving the quality and efficiency of these services. Based on the Marxist theory of technological revolution and from the perspective of division of labor evolution, this paper defines the connotation of improving the quality and efficiency of artificial intelligence and agricultural socialized services, constructs a theoretical framework for empowering agricultural socialized services with artificial intelligence, analyzes the practical basis of artificial intelligence empowerment, and proposes specific promotion strategies. Research has found that artificial intelligence relies on data as its core, computing power as its support, and algorithms as its core. Through element reconstruction, process optimization, cost control, and model innovation, it can solve pain points such as imbalanced service resource allocation, poor chain connection, inefficient cost control, and homogeneous service supply, ensuring that agricultural socialized services are “optimized”, “connected”, “profitable”, and “active”. The current policy system for artificial intelligence is gradually improving, the industry scale continues to expand, the iteration of core technologies is accelerating, and the talent team continues to grow. However, there are still bottlenecks such as the lack of special systems, lagging integration layout, lack of adaptive technology, and shortage of cross-border composite talents in the quality and efficiency improvement of agricultural socialized services empowered by artificial intelligence. Therefore, during the 15th Five Year Plan period, it is necessary to further improve the policy support system, cultivate an industry integration ecosystem, strengthen scenario based technology research and development, and build a cross-border talent training system, in order to maximize the effectiveness of artificial intelligence in empowering the quality and efficiency improvement of agricultural socialized services.
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    The Evolution and Reconstruction of Research Paradigms in Agricultural Economics in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
    Si Wei, Wu Qi
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 103-114.  
    Abstract (28)            Save
    Artificial intelligence is reshaping the paradigm of scientific research, yet its application in agricultural economics remains insufficient. Therefore, a systematic discussion is needed on its implementation pathways, conflicts faced, and resolution strategies within agricultural economics. Artificial intelligence has evolved from the natural sciences into the fields of social sciences and economics, finding applications in microbehavioral analysis and policy simulation. However, the predictive ability emphasized by artificial intelligence conflicts with the causal identification orientation in agricultural economics, which is currently the main obstacle to the application of artificial intelligence in agricultural economics. Considering the uncertainty of agricultural natural reproduction and the complexity of China’s production system dominated by small-scale farmers, blindly applying generic models may lead to decision-making biases and risks. A feasible solution is to integrate artificial intelligence into causal inference frameworks, enabling it to assist in variable selection, instrument variable construction, and counterfactual prediction under high-dimensional data structures. In addition, researchers should shift from simple data processing to knowledge reliability evaluation when using artificial intelligence tools, and use theoretical knowledge and field research experience to correct algorithm limitations. The above ideas provide a methodological framework for agricultural economics in the intelligent era that balances predictive advantages and causal inference needs.
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    Investing in People: A Policy Concept for Enhancing Rural Human Capital Empowered by Artificial Intelligence
    Yu Shi-jie, Gao Ming
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 115-124.  
    Abstract (35)            Save
    Artificial intelligence is the key technology to promote the improvement of rural human capital and form the dividend of human capital. This paper firstly constructs a three-dimensional analysis framework of “history-theory-practice”, and analyzes the internal logic of artificial intelligence empowering rural human capital under the guidance of the concept of “investing in people”. Secondly, it analyzes the practical application of artificial intelligence in the process of improving rural human capital and the obstacles it faces. Finally, it clarifies the target requirements, main ideas and key tasks of applying artificial intelligence to the promotion of rural human capital. The findings show that: first, the current artificial intelligence technology has been preliminarily applied in the fields of rural school education, vocational skills training and medical and health care, which has promoted the digital transformation of facilities, equipment and service modes, and laid a solid foundation for improving rural human capital. Second, promoting artificial intelligence to empower rural human capital faces practical problems such as mismatch between supply and demand of artificial intelligence technology and high risk of technology application. Third, the 15th Five-Year period should focus on promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and other objectives and requirements, and firmly establish the concept of investment in people. Starting from the key aspects of improving the investment mechanism and improving the level of supervision, we will continue to play the positive role of artificial intelligence in improving rural human capital.
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    Institutional Adjustment of Commercial Use of Personal Information: With Emphasis on Increasing Responsibility
    Wang Chen-guang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 125-137.  
    Abstract (40)            Save
    The Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) establishes the “Purpose of Use” as a fundamental factor in balancing the protection and utilization of personal information. It explicitly designates the “Purpose Limitation Principle” as a fundamental principle governing personal information processing activities. As the commercial attributes of personal information become increasingly prominent, behaviors involving the provision and use of personal information for profit-driven purposes necessitate focused scrutiny. On the one hand, such commercial exploitation exacerbates informational risk relations; on the other hand, it has eased the relationship of information control and profoundly influenced the fundamental principles of personal information legislation based on personality rights. It is necessary to reconcile this with the concept of increased liability in commercial law. Personal information protection should be differentiated based on profitability, from traditional one-way management to bilateral regulation, which emphasizes restrictions on personal information subjects while regulating personal information processors. For for-profit personal information subjects, the arbitrary exercise of their rights such as consent revocation and transfer should be restricted, and a legal obligation to provide truthful and accurate personal information should be imposed. For for-profit personal information processors, they should have a special duty of care and bear necessary social responsibility and stricter tort liability.
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    Healthcare Consumption among Chinese Residents: Total Expenditure and Inequality — An Analysis from the Income Sources Perspective
    Tao Chun-hai, Leng Wen-jie, Wu Shi-mei
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (2): 60-72.  
    Abstract (90)            Save
    Exploring the relationship between residents'healthcare consumption, inequality, and income from different sources from the perspective of income sources is of great practical significance for the implementation of the“Healthy China”strategy. Based on the theory of psychological accounts, this study examines the impact of different income sources on healthcare consumption and inequality among Chinese residents. Research has found that the residents'transfer income and property income have a greater impact on healthcare consumption than their operating income and wage income. The type of work and education level of residents have a moderating effect on their marginal propensity to consume healthcare. In addition, whether the residents'transfer income includes social donations, and whether their property income includes financial investment returns, also have heterogeneous effects on their marginal propensity to consume healthcare. Medical expenses mainly manifest as the depreciation effect of health capital, while healthcare expenses mainly manifest as the income wealth effect. All types of income contribute to narrowing the inequality in healthcare consumption, but the level of inequality within urban residents is still higher than that among rural residents. The government should dynamically adjust the transfer payment standards based on the heterogeneity of income sources and guide the allocation of health financial assets. At the same time, by improving health literacy and optimizing the layout of medical resources, the gap between urban and rural areas should be precisely narrowed to promote consumption equality.
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