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Are Chinese Farmers“Good at Division”or“Good at Cooperation”? On the Influence of Confucian Culture on Farmer Cooperation CUI Bao-yu, WANG Xiao-se Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 94-109.   Abstract （113）            Knowledge map    Save Since the 21 century, whether Chinese farmers are“good at division”or“good at cooperation”has been under constant debate. Based on the sample data of 223 prefecture-level cities in China from 2014 to 2020, this paper investigates the effect of Confucian culture on farmers’ cooperation and its mechanism by taking farmers’ cooperatives as the research object. The findings show that, first, Confucian culture can promote farmers’ cooperation, which is not only a strong rebuttal to the negative view that Chinese farmers are“good at dividing but not good at cooperating”but also the cultural confidence and path confidence in the development of Chinese cooperatives. Second, the formal system plays a suppressive role in the promotion of farmers’ cooperation by Confucian culture, and the better the formal system, the weaker the promotion effect of Confucian culture on farmers’ cooperation. Third, Confucian culture will play a greater role in promoting farmers’ cooperation in the lower open areas and the western regions, and the promoting effect of Confucian culture on farmers’ cooperation has become more obvious since the adjustment of the tendency of cooperative policy intervention in 2019. Fourth, Confucian culture can indirectly influence farmers’ cooperation by increasing the level of educational public facilities and social capital. Therefore, we should attach importance to the nourishing effect of traditional culture on modern cooperative culture, promote the organic integration of Confucian culture and cooperative culture, adhere to expanding opening up to the outside world, strengthen the construction of educational public facilities, expand the network of farmer relationships, and accelerate the process of farmer organization and cooperation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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From“A Country under Rule of Law ”to“China under Rule of Law”: Subjective Innovation of Socialist Rule of Law Discourse with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era YANG Jun Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 3-12.   Abstract （119）            Knowledge map    Save Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,“China under rule of law”has been established as an important discourse of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Looking back at history, it can be found that this is another important development of the discourse of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics after the establishment of the discourse of“rule of law”, the return of the discourse of “socialist rule of law”, and its transformation into a“country under socialist rule of law”. On the basis of inheriting the existing discourse of the rule of law,“China under rule of law”has obvious subjectivity connotations in both practical and value dimensions, demonstrating the subjectivity consciousness of China’s rule of law construction in the new era. In this sense,“rule of law in China”constitutes the subjective innovation of the discourse of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics in the new era. This innovation is not only a theoretical logical conclusion, but also a practical need to solve the problem of the lack of subjectivity in China’s rule of law construction. The emergence of the subjectivity of“rule of law in China”requires adhering to the material production practice of China’s social and historical subjects as the starting point in the construction of the rule of law, insisting on the promotion of the construction of the rule of law in both form and substance, and persisting in the close integration of the inheritance of China’s excellent traditional legal culture with the contemporary China’s rule of law construction. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Four Logics of Chinese Style Modernization Created by the Inheritance of Red Genes with the Coordination of “the Two Civilizations” LI Xiu-xiang, LIU Miao-miao Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 13-23.   Abstract （75）            Knowledge map    Save The modernization of coordinated material civilization and spiritual civilization is one of the important characteristics of Chinese style modernization. The red gene is the spiritual core of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The inheritance of the red gene is to unswervingly inherit the original intention and mission of the CPC. The inheritance of the red gene provides a source of historical confidence, theoretical awareness, cultural confidence and innovation for the Chinese path to modernization with the coordinated“two civilizations”. From the historical perspective, the inheritance of the red gene has opened up the road, laid the foundation, created a new situation, and consolidated the foundation for Chinese path to modernization in which the“two civilizations”are coordinated. From the perspective of theory, the basic principles of Marxism and the theoretical consciousness of the CPC people provide theoretical support for the inheritance of the red gene, which created the Chinese style modernization with the coordination of the“two civilizations”, and lay a solid ideological foundation. From the perspective of culture, the inheritance of red genes builds a spiritual fortress for Chinese path to modernization that coordinates the“two civilizations”and shoulders the cultural mission. From the perspective of innovation, the inheritance of red genes stimulates innovation vitality and provides the major country with solutions for the coordinated Chinese path to modernization of “two civilizations”. In the process of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese style modernization, we must inherit the red gene, continue the red blood, and absorb the spiritual strength from victory to victory. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on the Contingency Impact of Entrepreneurial Team Reflection and Dual Leadership on the Improvisation of Dual Entrepreneurship ZHOU Lei, XIONG Li Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 24-37.   Abstract （71）            Knowledge map    Save In today’s rapidly changing entrepreneurial environment, how entrepreneurial teams can use contingency to stimulate exploratory and developmental improvisational behaviors to respond to different situational needs has become an increasingly important focus in academia. Based on the contingency theory, this study explores the dual impact of entrepreneurial team reflection and dual leadership behavior on dual entrepreneurial improvisation from the perspective of team processes. Two classroom scenario experiments are designed based on the characteristics of task reflection and process reflection to conduct scenario task exercises. The findings of Experiment 1 reveal that both task reflection and leadership open behavior can predict more team exploratory improvisation, and leadership open behavior could enhance the positive impact of task reflection on exploratory improvisation, while leadership closed behavior will weaken the above effect. The findings of Experiment 2 show that both process reflection and leadership closure behavior can predict more team development improvisation, and leadership closure behavior can enhance the positive impact of process reflection on development improvisation, while leadership openness behavior will weaken the above effect. These two experimental results indicate that the strategically pairing team reflection and the dual leadership can generate multiple synergies, inspiring entrepreneurial teams to flexibly handle improvisational differences brought about by different reflections and to play an important regulatory role by the dual leadership, thereby achieving a dual balance of entrepreneurial improvisation in a larger temporal and spatial scope, and releasing the best effects of the two improvisations in responding to different environmental changes, so as to help the long-term development of enterprises. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Can the Development of Digital Inclusive Finance Narrow the Urban-Rural Income Gap GUO Hang Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 38-52.   Abstract （144）            Knowledge map    Save The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that achieving common prosperity for all is one of the basic goals of Chinese path to modernization, and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas is the key means to achieve this goal. Based on the data from 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020, this study uses spatial econometric models to explore the role and impact of digital inclusive finance development in narrowing the urban-rural income gap. The results indicate that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the development of digital inclusive finance and the urban-rural income gap. In the short term, the development of digital inclusive finance may temporarily exacerbate the urban-rural income gap, but in the long run, its sustained development will help narrow the urban-rural gap. Meanwhile, the development of digital inclusive finance also has spatial spillover effects. Further analysis shows that in the eastern and western regions, with lower industrial structure, lower urbanization level, and lower marketization level, the development of digital inclusive finance plays a greater role in narrowing the urban-rural income gap. At the same time, the role of digitalization level and coverage breadth is also evident. The mechanism analysis reveals that the development of digital inclusive finance can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas by improving the level of traditional financial development and the human capital of farmers. Therefore, in the process of promoting the development of digital inclusive finance in the future, the government should pay more attention to expanding its application breadth, introducing relevant preferential policies to the central and western regions, and encouraging the developed regions to share infrastructure, so as to more effectively promote the narrowing of the urban-rural income gap and solidly promote the realization of common prosperity for all people. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on the Impact of Provincial Level Employee Medical Insurance Coordination on Medical Insurance Fund Expenditure and Its Mechanism LIAO Zang-yi, SHI Long Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 53-65.   Abstract （85）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), this paper adopts a fixed effect model to estimate the impact of provincial pooling of employee medical insurance on medical insurance fund expenditures. The findings show that the provincial-level pooling of employee medical insurance has significantly improved the expenditure level of insured persons’ medical insurance funds, and this conclusion remains robust even after overcoming the self selection problems using the propensity score matching method. The analysis shows that the insured individuals are more likely to choose large hospitals for medical treatment and increase the utilization of inpatient medical services, which is an important channel for the provincial coordinated expansion of employee medical insurance fund expenditures. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that provincial pooling of employee medical insurance has a stronger effect on increasing medical insurance fund expenditures for the low-income, living-in-rural-areas, and elderly insured populations. Therefore, while promoting the provincial-level coordination of employee medical insurance, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision capacity of medical insurance funds, establish a risk assessment and early warning mechanism for medical insurance funds, and ensure the safety of medical insurance fund expenditures. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Philosophical Implications of Xi Jinping’s Important Discourse on New Quality Productivity Lu Fu-cai, Zou Jian Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (2): 3-13.   Abstract （248）            Knowledge map    Save Xi Jinping’s important discourse on the new quality of productive forces is an innovative achievement of the sinicization of Marxist productive forces theory, and an important component of his economic thought, containing profound dialectical materialism and historical materialism implications. The philosophical implications of this important discourse are manifested as follows: the pragmatic epistemology reveals that the new quality productivity is the essential connotation of new productivity, innovative productivity, and green productivity; the methodology of dialectical materialism reveals the basic principles of adhering to the principle of first establishing and then breaking, adapting to local conditions, and providing classified guidance; the people-centered subjectivity theory reveals the value of stimulating people’s subjectivity, unleashing their creativity, and sharing development achievements with the people; and the system theory of overall consideration reveals that the new quality productivity is a systematic integration of interconnected internal elements in terms of factors, subjects, and guarantee mechanisms. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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To Promote the Generation Logic, Practice Approach and Value Implication of Chinese Path to Modernization by further Comprehensively Deepening the Reform Lin Wei Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (2): 14-24.   Abstract （115）            Knowledge map    Save Reform and opening up is the key to the success of Chinese modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the CPC took Chinese modernization as the theme and systematically studied the necessity, importance and major measures of further deepening the reform comprehensively. From the perspective of generative logic, promoting Chinese path to modernization by further deepening reform comprehensively reflects the CPC’s adherence to and development of the basic principles of scientific socialism; it is the grasp and application of contemporary China’s historical experience of catching up with the times by relying on reform and opening up, and is the practical requirement of the problems and challenges faced in the process of Chinese path to modernization. From the perspective of practical approach, to promote Chinese path to modernization by further comprehensively deepening the reform, we should adhere to and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party to ensure the correct direction of the reform, take economic system reform as the driving force to comprehensively promote the reforms in all aspects, accelerate the development of the new quality productive forces and stimulate innovative momentum for the reform, better coordinate development and security, and create a favorable environment for the reform, so as to ensure that Chinese path to modernization is carried out steadily and far. From the perspective of value implication, we should further comprehensively deepen the reform to promote Chinese path to modernization, adhere to the value purpose of benefiting the people and promoting Chinese path to modernization; adhere to our own path and promote the development of Chinese path to modernization; adhere to the world significance of keeping the world in mind and promoting Chinese path to modernization, and make important contributions to enriching and developing the theory and practice of Chinese path to modernization. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Study on the Application of the Rule of Presumption of Funds in Information Network Crime Accounts Xie Xiao-jian, Guo Zhen-nan Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (2): 111-122.   Abstract （52）            Knowledge map    Save The amount of the crime in information network crimes can indicate the degree of social harm caused by the crime, and there are difficulties in proving the amount of the crime. The rule of presumption of account funds is a rebuttable presumption based on the fact that the use of the account is established on the basis of the facts, which plays a triple role of simplifying the proof, controlling the crime and justifying the feasibility of the crime, not only ensuring the reliability of the conclusion, but also meeting the needs of reality. However, unreasonable presumptions may also jeopardize the safety of account funds and affect the security of market transactions. Currently, the presumption of account funds is based on a broad set of facts, the“may”mode may cause abuse of discretion, the“reasonable explanation”triggers the discussion of the distribution of the burden of proof, the defendant’s defense has a low rate of success and the presumption process is not fully justified. In order to ensure the proper application of the presumptive rule of account funds and to promote the realization of its independent value, the nature of the presumptive rule of account funds should be clarified, the regulation of the“may”mode should be strengthened, and the prerequisites and conditions for the application of the basic facts should be clarified. Procuratorial organs should provide evidence of the illegal use of the account in question and scientifically set the applicable range, assuming the burden of proving all the facts to be proved. At the same time, it should clarify the defendant’s responsibility to raise doubts, focus on the presumption process, strengthen procedural safeguards and insist on the degree of proof and standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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On the Rational Application of Directors' Fiduciary Duties to Company Creditors Wang Dong-guang, Sun Bo Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (2): 123-136.   Abstract （95）            Knowledge map    Save The amendment to the Companies Law introduces directors“liability to third parties”, and directors’ fiduciary liability to company creditors is an important form of directors’ liability to third parties. The trust fund theory is the theoretical basis for directors’ fiduciary duties to company creditors. The trust fund theory has been gradually improved through the development of practice, which can provide theoretical guidelines for delineating the time scope of directors’ fiduciary duty to company creditors, clarifying the behavioural elements to be satisfied for the assumption of responsibility, and determining the remedial path for company creditors to claim fiduciary duty from directors. Directors’ fiduciary duty to company creditors is a limited extension of directors’ fiduciary duty to the company. Under the existing legal system, only when the circumstances stipulated in Article 2 of the Bankruptcy Law, which indicate that the company is in financial difficulties, occur, and the director has the illegal behaviour stipulated in Article 125 of the Bankruptcy Law, the company’s creditors are able to claim fiduciary duty to the director through derivative action according to Article 191 of the Company Law, and the director is required to bear the compensation responsibility to the company rather than to the creditors directly. How the compensation of the company’s property will be used to satisfy the company’s debts will need to be differentiated according to whether the company is insolvent or non-insolvent. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on Optimization of Fiscal and Tax Support Policies for Personal Pension under the Background of Financial Power Xu Ding, Yang Zai-gui Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (2): 47-56.   Abstract （102）            Knowledge map    Save On the basis of constructing an actuarial model for tax saving benefits, a comprehensive financial and tax support scheme for personal pension is proposed based on the concept of negative income tax, which is combined with fiscal subsidy policies. Under fairness conditions, this paper calculates the payment subsidy ratio and total financial and tax support for different income groups. The findings show that when the payment amount is the same, tax savings increase with the increase of individual income tax levels; at the same level of personal income tax, tax savings increase with the increase of payment amount. Under the condition of fairness, the proportion of financial subsidies for individual contributions ranges from 15% to 45%, and the proportion of contribution subsidies to the total financial and tax support ranges from 22% to 65%. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the personal pension tax deferred preferential policy with the differentiated financial contribution subsidy policies, improve the capital market infrastructure system that is suitable for long-term investments such as personal pensions, moderately increase the upper limit of payment amount according to the level of economic development, strengthen the publicity and promotion of personal pension funds and financial services, steadily and orderly promote the gradual reform of delaying the statutory retirement age, and optimize the mechanism for emergency withdrawal of benefits. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Core Essence of Xi Jinping's Important Discourse on Comprehensively Deepening Reform Duan Yan, Liu Xin-tian Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (1): 3-11.   Abstract （93）            Knowledge map    Save In the new era, Xi Jinping has coordinated the international and domestic situations and put forward a series of original, pioneering, and epoch-making ideas and viewpoints in the practical exploration of promoting reform from local exploration and breakthrough to comprehensive deepening, forming Xi Jinping's important discourse on comprehensively deepening reform. This important discourse clearly proposes that the direction of reform is to continuously promote the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, and emphasizes the need to strengthen and improve the leadership of the Party to ensure that the reform always advances in the correct political direction, pointing out the fundamental question of which direction to comprehensively deepen the reform in. It places emphasis on taking the improvement of people's well-being as the starting point and foothold of the reform, closely relying on the people to push the reform forward in the process of reform, realizing that the fruits of reform and development will benefit all the people more and fairly, and clarifying the value orientation of comprehensively deepening the reform with the people as the center. It proposes a series of important methodologies on comprehensively deepening reform, including adhering to integrity and innovation, adhering to a systematic approach, and adhering to a problem oriented approach. This important discourse not only enriches and develops the socialist reform ideas of classic Marxist writers, promotes the practice of comprehensively deepening reforms in the new era, but also makes important contributions to promoting global common development. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Basis, Mechanism, and Path for Building a New Type of Production Relationship through Comprehensive Deepening of Reform Li Guo-quan, Cai Fang Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (1): 12-22.   Abstract （30）            Knowledge map    Save Relying on comprehensive deepening of reform to develop new production relations is an inevitable choice to adapt to the new changes in the movement of fundamental contradictions in Chinese society in the new era. From the perspective of possibility, both of them take the liberation and development of new quality productive forces as the core standard, meet the people's growing needs for a better life as the value attribution, and are unified in the practice theme of Chinese path to modernization. The new production relations are not only a complex system containing various elements in production activities, but also an important link in the organic structure of human social development. From a theoretical perspective, it is necessary to rely on holistic reforms to construct a multidimensional and three-dimensional new type of production relationship; we need to rely on expansionary reforms to enhance the digital interactivity of new production relations; we need to rely on collaborative reform to clarify and improve the focus of the new type of production relations in grasping the logic of the role of“productivity-production relations-superstructure”. From the perspective of practical path, in the process of further deepening reform comprehensively, we must adhere to and improve the socialist basic economic system, and construct a new type of production relations that are compatible with socialism; establish a sound system and mechanism for developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions, and form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with new quality productive forces; accelerate the construction of institutional mechanisms to promote the development of the digital intelligence economy, and develop new production relations that are compatible with the digital intelligence age. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Catching-Up Paths of Latecomers in Different Disruptive Innovation Market Situations: A Multi Case Study Hu Hai-bo, Mao Chun-bing, Jiang Hao-tian Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (1): 23-34.   Abstract （26）            Knowledge map    Save Adopting differentiated innovation strategies in different market contexts is the key for latecomers to catch up. The existing researches mainly focus on the catching-up problem of latecomers in the old market scenario, neglecting the catch-up strategies of latecomers in different market scenarios. Based on three types of market scenarios for disruptive innovation, this study explores the catching-up strategies and paths of latecomers in different disruptive innovation market scenarios through a multi case study method. The findings show that: (1) there are differences in the driving forces and means for latecomers to catch up in different disruptive innovation market scenarios; (2) in different disruptive innovation market scenarios, latecomers adopt different innovation strategies to catch up. In the old market scenario, latecomers mainly adopt exploitative innovation strategies, while in the new market scenario, latecomers mainly adopt exploratory innovation strategies. In the transition from the old market to the new market, latecomers successively adopt exploitative innovation strategies and exploratory innovation strategies; (3) in the context of disruptive innovation market, there are three paths for latecomers to catch up: sustained, disruptive, and compound. Therefore, the latecomers should enter the suitable disruptive innovation market scenarios according to their actual conditions and adopt their matching innovation strategies and catching-up paths. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Resilience of the Manufacturing Industry Chain Enabled by Digital Economy: Multi-Dimensional Mechanism and Space Spillover Zhang Li, Chen Kai, Li Han-jun Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (1): 35-47.   Abstract （85）            Knowledge map    Save Improving the resilience and safety level of the manufacturing industrial chain is not only the need to build a new development pattern, but also the core content of constructing a modern economic system with Chinese characteristics. Based on the panel data of prefecture level cities in China from 2012 to 2022, this study explores the role and spatial effects of the digital economy in enhancing the resilience of the manufacturing industry chain. The findings show that, firstly, digital industrialization has driven the deepening of the data value chain through digital technology, and the digitization of industries has strengthened the basic capabilities of traditional industries through the use of digital technology, jointly driving the modernization and upgrading of the manufacturing industry chain. Secondly, the positive impact of the digital economy on the resilience of the manufacturing industry chain exhibits a non-linear characteristic of increasing marginal effects, indicating that the “Metcalfe's Law”is fully applicable in upgrading the resilience of the manufacturing industry chain. Thirdly, the digital economy can improve the resilience of the manufacturing industry chain by strengthening the synergistic agglomeration effect and enhancing the technological innovation effect of industries. Fourthly, the digital economy has a positive spatial spillover effect on the resilience of the manufacturing industry chain. Therefore, policies for industrial chain reform should be optimized around the external spillover effects of the digital economy, with a focus on technological innovation and industrial synergy agglomeration. Policies should be classified and implemented to further enhance the resilience and independent controllability of the manufacturing industry chain. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Investigation and Analysis of the Boost Effect of Agricultural Insurance Technology on Inclusive Insurance Yu Xing-ran, Jin Fei, Su Fang Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (1): 48-61.   Abstract （25）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the data of a thousand villages survey conducted by Shanghai University of Finance and Economics in 2023, this paper analyzes the development of the inclusive insurance and other commercial insurance in rural areas, as well as the development of agricultural insurance technology and Internet insurance, then it verifies the boost effect of agricultural insurance technology on inclusive insurance and other commercial insurance by using empirical analysis method. The findings show that agricultural insurance technology plays a significant role in promoting the inclusive insurance, and also has a significant incentive role for rural residents to buy commercial pension insurance in the future. Specifically, agricultural insurance technology has played a positive role in promoting the inclusive insurance by improving the operating efficiency of insurance companies and farmers' satisfaction with insurance. The research conclusions provide a new idea for vigorously developing rural inclusive insurance, enhance the role of promoting inclusive insurance by developing insurance technology, and then radiate the healthy and rapid development of rural commercial insurance, so as to improve the level of farmers' security. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on the Construction of Adjustment Mechanism for Basic Pension Benefits of Urban and Rural Residents: Simulative Calculation Based on Guangdong Province Zhu Huo-yun Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (1): 62-73.   Abstract （96）            Knowledge map    Save Based on relevant national policies and practical experience at home and abroad, and guided by the principles of stability, adequacy, fairness, affordability, and incentives, this paper constructs an automatic adjustment mechanism for basic pension benefits of urban and rural residents' basic pension insurance, which consists of a trigger mechanism, a fairness mechanism, a constraint mechanism, and a fallback mechanism. It also uses the management data from Guangdong Province and the system dynamics method to simulate and calculate the adjustment status of the basic pension benefits from 2023 to 2035. The simulation results indicate that the constructed compensation adjustment mechanism takes into account the adequacy of compensation, income equity, and fiscal affordability. On this basis, specific policy recommendations are proposed from the aspects of design principles, institutional structure, incentive mechanisms, and fiscal responsibility division, providing useful reference for other regions and even the whole country to establish a mechanism for adjusting the basic pension benefits of urban and rural residents. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Has Agricultural Socialization Service Improved Farmers' Economic Welfare Zhang Li-guo, Li Ying Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (1): 74-85.   Abstract （74）            Knowledge map    Save Agricultural socialized services are crucial initiatives for enhancing agricultural production, which has far-reaching influence on farmers' agricultural production behaviors and economic welfare. Based on the survey data of rice farmers in Jiangxi Province in 2022, this study utilizes an endogenous switching model to analyze the impact of agricultural socialized services on farmers' economic welfare and examines the effects of agricultural socialized services on farmers' economic welfare from the perspectives of labor transfer and agricultural productivity increase. The findings reveal that agricultural socialized services can effectively improve farmers' economic welfare, the robustness test results support this conclusion. The mechanism analysis shows that agricultural socialized services can improve farmers' economic well-being through labor transfer effects and agricultural yield increase effects. Further analysis shows that agricultural socialized services have a more significant positive economic well-being for the new generation farmers with a higher degree of adoption of the services. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the agricultural socialized service system, increase the quality of agricultural socialized services from the two aspects: promoting non-agricultural employment and increasing agricultural production, and provide supporting measures, so as to improve the economic well-being of farmers. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Constructing Three Systems to Promote Agricultural Modernization: From the Perspective of Production Factors Wang Jia-mei, Hu Xiang-dong Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (1): 86-99.   Abstract （19）            Knowledge map    Save Agricultural modernization is an important part of realizing Chinese modernization. Based on theoretical analysis and case analysis, under the framework of modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, this study explores the path of constructing the three systems of modern agriculture by using multi-case study method from the perspective of agricultural production factor input. The findings show that the construction of modern agricultural production system needs to modernize traditional production factors, increase the input of modern factors, and rely on modern science and technology to promote the specialization, standardization, greening, intelligence and sustainable development of agricultural production. The modern agricultural management system promotes the cooperation and alliance between small farmers and new business entities through the flow of factors; supported by socialized services, it can drive small farmers to gradually move towards modern agriculture. The construction of a modern agricultural industry system is dominated by modern factor inputs. In addition to investment in funds, talents, and management, it is also necessary to fully utilize information technology to extend the industrial chain. Therefore, the system innovation and reform need to be deepened to promote the efficient flow and optimal allocation of agricultural production factors; accelerate the integration and decentralization of modern elements to empower the transformation, upgrading, and green development of traditional agriculture; and build a diversified agricultural service system to enhance the ability of small farmers to integrate with modern agriculture. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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New-Quality Productivity Empowering the Value Realization of Agro-Ecological Products: Basic Logic, Mechanism and Key Pathway Liu Wei Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (1): 100-111.   Abstract （82）            Knowledge map    Save The value realization of agro-ecological products is an essential requirement for promoting rural revitalization and achieving high-quality development. As a new form of productivity development in the new era, the new quality productivity empowers the logical sorting, mechanism deconstruction, and path exploration of the value realization of agricultural ecological product, which helps to create a new situation for rural revitalization. Based on theoretical logic, value logic, and practical logic, this paper deconstructs the mechanism of how new quality productivity empowers the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of agricultural ecological products from the perspective of technology-factor-industry. It further proposes a path for empowering the value realization of agricultural ecological products with new quality productivity: In the production process, to strengthen the research, development, promotion and application of the green and digital technologies; in the allocation process, to strengthen the research, development and investment in investigation and monitoring technology and value accounting technology; in the exchange process, to improve the quality of data element supply and establish a data sharing platform; in the consumption sector, to optimize industrial layout and promote deep integration of industries. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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An Analysis of the Market Power under the Antimonopoly Law: Weight Adjustment and Logic Remodeling Jiang Shan Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (1): 112-126.   Abstract （53）            Knowledge map    Save Under the anti-monopoly law, market power is the key to determine whether monopoly behavior can be achieved, implemented and have substantial market impact. For a long time, the cognition of market power has been blurred in its quantitative and qualitative dimensions, and has formed an inherent pattern that market power determines the competitive effect as a one-way street, which has failed to guide practical development effectively. To improve the legal interpretation, first of all, we should clarify the institutional expression of market power, establish the internal dimension of the market power evaluation standard, and examine the significance and limitation of market share as an indicator quantitatively and qualitatively. Next, based on the characteristics of the digital market, we should analyze the weight adjustment of traditional evaluation factors after absorbing such key factors as network effect and lock-in effect in market power evaluation, and confirm the logic of evaluation centered on competitive effect analysis. Finally, we should break the conception that the relationship between market power assessment and competitive impact analysis is a one-way street, establish the external logic of two-way correlation between them, and reshape the normative structure and key nodes of market power assessment accordingly. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Ethical Risks and Legal Governance in the Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Financial Field Jiang Jun, Li Mu-han Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (1): 127-136.   Abstract （87）            Knowledge map    Save Although artificial intelligence has triggered disruptive changes in the traditional financial business, as a new scientific and technological factor, it has also caused complex social conflicts in the financial field. There is a conflict between the technological logic of artificial intelligence and the ethical logic in reality, and there is a lack of coordination between it and the corresponding financial system and regulatory mechanisms, resulting in ethical risks that differ from those in the traditional financial field. The technological core of artificial intelligence includes three levels: big data, algorithms, and automated decision-making. The above-mentioned technological core has caused certain damage to traditional ethical foundations such as financial rationality in theory. The intelligent technology has caused impacts such as infringement of financial consumers' privacy rights, substitution of self-determination rights, and unclear legal responsibilities. It can be seen that the ethical risks of artificial intelligence in financial sector need to be addressed from a legal perspective for practical and root causes. Therefore, restrictions should be imposed on the application of artificial intelligence technology, big data foundations should be reviewed, and algorithms should be effectively monitored, so as to avoid and control the ethical risks of artificial intelligence. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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An Analysis of the Effects of Social Long-Term Care Insurance on the Financial Vulnerability of Middle-Aged and Elderly Households Yan Yong, Jing Tao Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (2): 57-72.   Abstract （82）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the panel data from the China Elderly Care and Health Tracking Survey from 2011 to 2020, this paper adopts a multi period double difference model to evaluate the impact of social long-term care insurance on the financial vulnerability risk of middle-aged and elderly households. The findings show that social long-term care insurance can significantly improve the financial vulnerability of middle-aged and elderly families, reducing the probability of financial vulnerability of those families by 2.6%. The impact of social long-term care insurance on the financial vulnerability of middle-aged and elderly families varies by region, health status, and income level. Social long-term care insurance can effectively alleviate the financial vulnerability of middle-aged and elderly families through three ways: reducing medical burden, increasing family labor participation rate, and improving living expectations. Based on this, it is suggested to further expand the coverage of social long-term care insurance on the basis of the pilot projects in the early stage. While promoting the “family participation+social security” service model, it is also necessary to enhance the risk management awareness of the family members and gradually build an insurance mechanism that adapts to social progress and the economic affordability of all parties. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Evolutionary Paths, Institutional Logic, and Reform Direction of the Rural Homestead Qualification Rights Zhang Kuan, Liu Jin, Xu Qing Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (2): 73-84.   Abstract （76）            Knowledge map    Save Clarifying the nature and function of qualification rights is the key to the“separation of three rights”reform of homestead land. The evolution of the rural homestead system shows that the function of qualification rights fluctuates between delineating rural homestead ownership and usage rights, and the subject also fluctuates between the state and the collective. From the theoretical framework of property rights economics, the essence of qualification rights is the“qualification certificates”for obtaining rural homestead property rights, and its institutional evolution is the result of the state’s continuous exercise of residual control rights and the limitation of land development rights over homesteads. To promote the reform of the“Three Rights Separation”of homesteads and revitalize idle homestead resources, it is necessary to pay attention to the reform of qualification rights and limit the scope of the state’s exercise of residual control over land. The future reform measures should focus on using planning rights to define land development rights, establish the subject of qualification rights through formal systems, strengthen collective land ownership, and clarify the legal status of homestead qualification rights. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Does Third-Party Digital Credit Authentication Have Value for Farmers Zhu Qian-yu, You Jing Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (2): 85-99.   Abstract （37）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the process of digital transformation of commercial banks and the cooperation with financial technology enterprises, and the quasi natural experiment of the latter providing third-party digital credit authentication for farmers, this paper conducts an empirical analysis. The findings show that, firstly, third-party digital credit authentication has improved the accessibility and frequency of formal credit for farmers. Secondly, by easing the formal credit constraints on farmers, third-party digital credit certification can encourage farmers to reduce the proportion of field crop planting areas, promote the replacement of elderly agricultural labor by more high-value agricultural machinery, increase net income from field crops, and reduce farmers’ risk aversion. Thirdly, the observable and unobservable heterogeneity of farmers will affect the magnitude of the causal effects mentioned above. Therefore, third-party digital credit authentication can become an effective financial innovation to improve farmers’ access to formal credit and enhance their production and livelihood. While further improving the construction of the rural credit system, the formal financial institutions should design diversified credit products based on the endowment of farmers, their expected net utility in participating in third-party digital credit authentication, and their borrowing tendencies. This will help them more effectively and accurately meet the diverse financing needs of rural revitalization. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Free Property System in the Pilot Areas of Personal Bankruptcy: Rule Comparison and Enlightenment Zhang Li-qin Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (2): 100-110.   Abstract （68）            Knowledge map    Save The documents in various regions regulate the issues of free property from three aspects: property type, value restriction and determination procedure. When determining the property type, whether they adopt pure enumeration, pure generalization, or enumeration+ generalization, the documents clearly define necessities and expenses, specific personal property and exclusive creditor’s rights as the debtor’s basic survival guarantee. In the places where the free property should include items needed for the development of the debtor, the documents also include such statement as “items or reasonable expenses that must be retained due to the needs of career development”. In terms of value restriction, some documents generally exclude necessities and personal property with greater economic value, and some documents limit the individual value of necessities and the total value of free property. For the determination procedure, the debtor generally makes the list, and after the manager investigates and verifies it, and the creditors’ meeting passes the resolution, then it is submitted to the court for execution. However, for the free property list that the creditors’ meeting does not pass, the treatment methods of different pilots differ greatly. The free property system in various regions is based on the protection of the debtor’s right to live, which respects the will of the creditors, and the determination procedures are similar. However, the value restriction is not clear, the determination process is not sufficiently consultative, and the flexibility of timely adjustment is lacking. The free property system in the unified personal bankruptcy legislation should focus on the combination of legality and intentionality, certainty and flexibility, so as to make the free property more clear and operable in terms of types and value restrictions, and the implementation of dynamic adjustments should be carried out according to special needs. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on the Path of Building a Nationwide Integrated Data Market from the Perspective of Incomplete Contract Jiang Nan, Ma Yi-wen Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (2): 25-35.   Abstract （91）            Knowledge map    Save Building a nationwide integrated data market is crucial for unleashing China’s data potential and optimizing the allocation of data elements. Based on the theory of incomplete contracts, this paper systematically explores the practical challenges of unclear data ownership and pricing mechanisms, uneven data quality, and barriers to interconnectivity in the core links of data transactions, such as asymmetric transaction information, inefficient data circulation and other incomplete contract phenomenon, through the analysis of data processing, data product listing, and data negotiation and delivery. The results indicate that the governance paradigm of“system-technology-standard”synergy provides guidance for the construction of a national integrated data market. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of data property rights, rely on advanced technology to ensure traceability and secure delivery of ownership, promote data quality certification and dynamic pricing models, build a cross domain compatible standardized system and interconnection incentive mechanism, in order to fully unleash the circulation vitality and multiplier effect of the national integrated data market. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on the Influence Mechanism of Proactive Personality on Resilient Leadership Wang Tao, Zeng Hao Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (2): 36-46.   Abstract （70）            Knowledge map    Save In the context of VUCA, resilient leadership has an important impact on the development of organizations and employees. How to enhance resilient leadership has become the focus of academic attention. Based on the trait activation theory, this paper explores the influence mechanism of proactive personality on resilient leadership. The results of the analysis of 319 questionnaires collected show that proactive personality is positively correlated with resilient leadership. Proactive personality has positive indirect influence on resilient leadership through job remodeling. The higher the degree of regulatory focus, the stronger the indirect effect. In addition, the mediating effects of regulatory focus on job crafting plays a moderating role. herefore, enterprises should continue to strengthen the cultivation of resilient leadership, design resilient leadership development projects, add“resilient leadership”index to talent evaluation criteria, build proactive personality training system, add proactive personality assessment in talent selection, and prioritize the selection of leaders with proactive personality and adjustment focus. Effectively activate the coordination and matching of individual characteristics and organizations, enhance the adaptability of enterprises to cope with volatile environments, and help enterprises sustainable development. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Green Productivity: Logical Mechanism, Value Orientation, Organic System, and Practical Path LIU Yong, GUO Jing-wei Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (6): 14-24.   Abstract （78）            Knowledge map    Save Green productivity is the green essence of new quality productivity, the practical innovation of high-quality development, and the productivity paradigm of building a beautiful China. The dynamic evolution of“natural productivity -- social productivity -- green productivity”marks a brand new theoretical form of the factor hierarchy of the productivity system under the new historical conditions. The green lifestyle is the confirmation of the value orientation of green productivity, clarifying the ecological endowment of real people, the ecological orientation of comprehensive human development, and the ecological interaction of green productivity. In the historical field of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, green productivity logically demonstrates the coordinated development of laborers, labor objects, and labor tools, and dialectically presents the ontological orientation of people’s happy life and beautiful ecological environment. The construction of ecological civilization is the establishment of a practical approach for green productivity, which must achieve an organic connection and virtuous cycle of“sensible”principles,“tangible”construction, and “effective” beauty. Elucidating green productivity can not only deeply grasp the theoretical methods of building ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics in the new era, but also help promote the practical vision of building a beautiful China. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Digital Technology Empowering Green Low-Carbon in Global Industrial Chain: Theoretical Mechanism and Implementation Path FANG Yu-xia, YUAN Hong-lin, LIU Chen Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (6): 25-35.   Abstract （119）            Knowledge map    Save In the current new situation, with the rapid development of digital technology and the demand for green and low-carbon transformation, the global industrial chain is undergoing new changes, and digital technology has become a key force in promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of the global industrial chain. On the basis of defining the connotation of green and low-carbon in the global industrial chain, this paper explores how digital technology empowers the global industrial chain with green and low-carbon through the integration and sharing effect, precise allocation effect, and collaborative innovation effect. However, at present, the empowerment of green and low-carbon global industrial chains by digital technology still faces practical challenges, such as insufficient depth of digital technology integration, low degree of supply-demand matching in the global industrial chain, and increased difficulties in collaborative innovation. Therefore, in order to better promote the empowerment of global industrial chains with green and low-carbon digital technology, it is necessary to improve the integration standard system and deepen the application of digital technology, narrow the digital technology gap and improve the precise allocation capability of the global industrial chain, establish a sound intellectual property protection system and promote collaborative innovation in the global industrial chain. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on the Configuration Path of Influencing Factors on the Minimum Living Guarantee Level in Rural China JIANG Mao-min, LIN Chen, TU Ai-xian Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 66-80.   Abstract （67）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the Anderson model, this paper constructs a configuration analysis framework for the three levels of influencing factors: objective needs, promoting resources, and tendency characteristics. The dynamic QCA method is used to collect the sample data from 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021, with a total of 310 cases. It explores the configuration path to improve the minimum living guarantee level in rural China from the vertical time dimension and horizontal regional dimension. The findings show that there are three main paths that affect the minimum living guarantee level in rural China, namely, the three models: demand-dominant, demand-characteristics, and demand-resources. There is a substitution effect in the path of improving the minimum living guarantee level in rural China, which can be further targeted by adjusting the subjective controllable factors such as the Engel coefficient, rural policy guarantee supply, and rural housing average price. The overall consistency in the time dimension is high, indicating that the impact of various factors on the level of living security is stable. On the regional dimension, there are certain differences in the configuration preferences among different regions. The East China, South China, and Central China regions tend to be demand-dominant, while the South China, North China, and Northeast regions tend to be demand-characteristics, and the Northwest region tends to be demand-resources. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Basic Public Services Assisting Income Increase of Poverty Eradication Households: Internal Mechanism and Effect Measure PING Wei-ying, CHEN Jing-yu Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 81-93.   Abstract （49）            Knowledge map    Save As a key focus of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting them with rural revitalization, poverty eradication households should be given special attention. Based on the field survey data from 1283 poverty eradication households in a western province, this paper uses non-parametric statistics and propensity score matching (PSM) method to analyze the mechanism and the differences in the effects of various basic public services affecting the income of poverty eradication households. The findings show that: first, the basic public education and the basic labor employment can promote the increase of household wage income through human capital accumulation, and the income increase effect of the basic public education is stronger than that of the basic labor employment. Second, the basic social insurance and the basic social services have a positive impact on household transfer income and play a role in narrowing the income gap through redistribution, and the role of the basic social services is significantly greater than that of the basic social insurance. Third, the employment skills training of the basic labor employment and the renovation of dilapidated houses of the basic housing security services have a positive impact on household operating income by enhancing entrepreneurial ability and improving entrepreneurial conditions, and the income increase effect of the employment skills training is more prominent. In addition, the income-enhancing effects of the basic employment services show heterogeneity in different income types and householders’ education levels. The above research provides new insights for further optimizing and improving the basic public service policies with the goal of common prosperity. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on the Confirmation of Enterprise Data Property Rights in the Era of Digital Economy LI Sen Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 110-122.   Abstract （110）            Knowledge map    Save The academic community has formed two types of views on how to regulate and protect enterprise data property rights: the scenario-based behavioral regulation model without confirmation of rights and the institutionalized empowerment regulation approach with confirmation of rights. In comparison, the approach of confirmation of rights is committed to adjusting the interest relationship formed by users, enterprises, and enterprises around the development and utilization of data elements through legislative empowerment, which is more advantageous in line with the internal mechanism of the formation of data element value and the market demand for data utilization and circulation. However, it is constrained by the rigid dichotomy between personality rights and property rights associated with data, both the “bundle of rights” and the “division of rights” theories have constructed complex data right structures between users and enterprises. Given the phenomenon of the separation of the legal rights of data sources and the property rights of data processors caused by the development of the digital economy, combined with the differences in the substantial influence of users and enterprises in the process of data value formation, the confirmation of enterprise data property rights should adopt a theoretical structure of “single empowerment + reasonable restrictions”, which grants the data property rights solely to enterprises, while simultaneously restricting these rights by ensuring the statutory prior rights of data sources, as well as rules for mandatory circulation and licensing of public interest data. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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High-Quality Development of Basic Medical Security: Evaluation, Path and Discussion ZHANG Qian, HU Hong-wei Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (6): 50-60.   Abstract （81）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the development goals of the 14th Five Year Plan, a high-quality development model for the basic medical security is constructed. Taking 31 provinces as cases and combining a qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), this paper explores the path to achieve high-quality development of basic medical security. Finally, two implementation paths are obtained, namely the 5-dimensional linkage type and the 4-dimensional linkage type. The findings show that the high-quality development of basic medical security is influenced by the synergistic effects of multiple dimensions and variables. Moderate security, strengthened legislation, online services, and collaborative security are necessary conditions for promoting high-quality development. At present, there are relatively fewer provinces that have reached a high-quality development level, and there is a lack of policy settings and practices related to security dimensions. It is recommended to refer to the two linkage paths and draw on the successful experiences of the provinces with high-quality development, formulate flexible policy combinations according to local conditions, take moderate security, strengthened legislation, network services, and ensured coordination as the top priority, improve security dimensions, and attach importance to fund security and data security. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on the Prediction of the Balance of Urban and Rural Residents’ Basic Endowment Insurance Fund under the Grey Markov Chain Combined Model: Taking Fujian Province as an Example XU Yan Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (6): 61-74.   Abstract （111）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the related data from the China Statistical Yearbook (2012-2023), this study conducts an analysis of the income and expenditure of the urban and rural resident pension insurance fund and the status of insured population in Fujian Province. The findings reveal that the expenditure risk of the urban and rural resident pension insurance fund in Fujian Province is relatively higher, and the per capita benefit level has remained below the national average. Despite the overall aging level of Fujian Province’s population being lower than the national level, its aging degree of the insured population in the urban and rural resident pension insurance is higher than the national average, indicating that the urban and rural resident pension insurance in Fujian is facing the risk of“systemic aging.”Furthermore, by applying the Grey-Markov combined model, it forecasts and analyzes the financial income and expenditure of the urban and rural resident pension insurance fund in Fujian Province, the results show that the current fund income and expenditure are still in a surplus state, but the current surplus rate is declining. This suggests that Fujian’s urban and rural resident pension insurance may face the risk of insufficient funds to cover the expenditures in the future. Therefore, it is recommended that the relevant departments strengthen the management of fund income and expenditure, strive to improve the level of fund income, continuously observe the trend of changes in the number of insured persons, adjust strategies in a timely manner to adapt to changes in population structure, effectively prevent and control the risk of fund income and expenditure imbalance, and ensure the sustainable development of the basic pension insurance system for urban and rural residents in Fujian Province. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Public Employment Services and Farmers’ Income:“Achieving Success Through Learning”or“Ineffective Subsidies”: Verification Based on the Data from China’s Labor Force Dynamic Survey WEN You-dong, HUANG Ting Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (6): 75-87.   Abstract （75）            Knowledge map    Save Based on 5609 rural labor sample data from the 2018 China Labor Force Dynamic Survey, this study investigates the impact of public employment services, represented by vocational skills training, on the income of rural labor force and its mechanism. Research has found that at the individual level, participating in vocational skills training can significantly increase the income of farmers, and that at the national level, the vocational skills training subsidies can ensure the supply of public employment services, which has significantly increased the income of farmers. This conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests, indicating that public employment services has not only achieved“success through learning”at the individual level, but also achieved“effective subsidies”at the national level. The mechanism analysis shows that the income growth of rural labor force can be promoted by public employment services through enhancing their human capital, digital capital, and social capital. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the income increasing effect of rural young labor force receiving vocational skills training is the most significant. Compared to the self-employed rural labor, the farming and employee groups need to receive public employment services more. Due to the disadvantaged terrain and relatively weak industrial foundation, mountainous areas require preferential policies for public employment services at the national level. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen the effective connection between industrial integration and employment services and expand local employment channels, enhance the level of digital infrastructure and information technology construction and narrow the employment information gap, and establish and improve the quality system of rural vocational skills training and enhance the efficiency of training output. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Innovation Incentivizing and Slow Sale Preventing: A Study of the Identification Strategy of Poverty Alleviation Products HU Die, WANG Rong-kuan Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (6): 88-99.   Abstract （58）            Knowledge map    Save Doing a good job in identifying poverty alleviation products is the key to continuously promoting the export of agricultural products from villages to cities and even carrying out long-term consumption assistance. The high recognition standards require poverty alleviation enterprises to undertake a relatively higher level of poverty alleviation responsibility. Although it can force innovative enterprises to actively improve product quality, it also increases the supply of poverty alleviation products. If poverty alleviation enterprises lack innovation capabilities, it is easy to trigger the stagnation of poverty alleviation products. Therefore, the setting of criteria for identifying poverty alleviation products faces a dilemma of incentivizing innovation and preventing unsold products. Based on the independently constructed poverty alleviation product identification standard setting model, this paper analyzes the four common strategies and corresponding optimization strategies. The findings show that, firstly, all the four common strategies will cause losses to the local total revenue. A single low standard cannot stimulate innovation, and a single high standard will bring the risk of unsold products, while the high sales rewards and rigid price limits will lead to low selling prices of agricultural products. Secondly, the four optimized strategies of selective high sales rewards, selective revenue sharing, selective price cutting, and selective innovation subsidies can all motivate high performers to choose high standards and carry out innovation, and they can guide low performers to choose low standards to eliminate the risk of unsold products, ultimately achieving the maximization of local total revenue. Due to the differences in implementation requirements, decision-making intervals, and welfare effects among the four optimization strategies, the policy makers need to comprehensively consider such factors as the local innovation capabilities, the demand price elasticity of poverty alleviation products, farmers’ income, and fiscal burden. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Financial Input for Agriculture, Rural Geographical Environment and Efficiency of Financial Support for Agriculture ZENG Guang-lu Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (6): 100-112.   Abstract （43）            Knowledge map    Save Against the backdrop of increasing financial pressure at all levels of the local governments, optimizing the allocation of financial resources and improving the efficiency of financial support for agriculture are of great significance for achieving the comprehensive rural revitalization. To this end, this paper explores the coupling relationship between fiscal support for agriculture and rural geographical environment, as well as its impact on the efficiency of fiscal support for agriculture by including the rural geographical environment into the theoretical analysis framework of public goods. It then conducts an empirical analysis based on the panel data from 88 counties (cities) in Hunan Province from 2011 to 2020. The results show that fiscal support for agriculture can significantly promote the development of agricultural economy and the growth of farmers’ income, that the rural geographical environment has a restraining effect on the development of agricultural economy and the growth of farmers’ income, thereby affecting the improvement of the efficiency of fiscal support for agriculture. The coupling and coordination between fiscal support for agriculture and rural geographical environment have significantly improved the efficiency of fiscal support for agriculture. Therefore, we need to improve the financial investment mechanism for rural revitalization from the three aspects: strengthening the awareness of rural geographical environment, innovating the investment methods of agricultural-support funds, and strengthening the management of agricultural support funds. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Theoretical Proof and Systematic Positioning of Protecting Servitude Rights QUE Zhan-wen Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (6): 113-125.   Abstract （52）            Knowledge map    Save Establishing nature reserves is the main way to protect biodiversity. The government establishes nature reserves by acquiring or trading land, but faces cost and management challenges. The use of command and control measures to directly regulate the ecological environment on collective or private land cannot adapt to the heterogeneity of ecological space. The cooperative governance concept of encouraging land rights holders and social organizations to participate in natural ecological protection has been widely accepted. Protective servitude is a voluntary and sustainable burden of protection, characterized by non possession, determination, and retroactive effect, and can be classified under private law servitude. At the same time, the protection of servitude aims to protect the natural ecology, does not require servitude as a prerequisite, and can create positive obligations for the providers of servitude. In the comparative laws, countries such as the United States and France classify the protection of servitude as private law servitude or debt over property, but countries such as Australia give it more public law color. The protection of servitude is difficult to be covered by the existing norms of servitude in the Civil Code. In order to meet the legal requirements of property rights, it is necessary to clarify the types and effectiveness of protected easements in separate laws on natural protected areas and the Ecological Environment Code in stages. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Proof of Reverse Confusion Constituting Unfair Competition HUANG Wu-shuang, JIANG Min-song Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (6): 126-136.   Abstract （67）            Knowledge map    Save The reverse confusion behavior originated from the case law of the United States, which was considered as an infringement of trademark rights due to its impact on the function of trademark source identification in early cases. Chinese courts have also drawn on this legal regulatory path. By reviewing the precedents of reverse confusion in the United States, it can be found that due to the fact that the Langham Act not only regulates trademark infringement but also prevents unfair competition, both regulatory demands can be raised simultaneously. Therefore, whether “reverse confusion” is a concept under the trademark rights system or the anti unfair competition system deserves further investigation. Due to the fact that China’s trademark law system is based on preventing confusion, the core is to protect the goodwill accumulated by prior trademarks. However, reverse confusion does not utilize the goodwill of prior trademarks, but only hinders their function to identify the sources. In this situation, it is difficult to form a logical loop to consider reverse confusion as trademark infringement. In fact, the interests infringed by reverse confusion should be regulated by the Anti Unfair Competition Law. Through the principle of proportionality, it can be determined that the interests of the plaintiff infringed by reverse confusion need to be protected. At the same time, reverse confusion also has a certain commercial obstruction effect, which may constitute unfair competition in this situation. Reverse confusion, judged according to the criteria of unclassified unfair competition, constitutes unfair competition. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）