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    Reflections on Deepening Agricultural and Rural Reform During the 15th Five-Year Plan Period
    Zhao Yang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 35-45.  
    Abstract34)            Save
    The“15th Five-Year Plan”period is the crucial stage for China to basically achieve socialist modernization and an important juncture for advancing agricultural and rural modernization, bridging the past and future. Deepening reforms in agriculture and rural areas has become the core measure to stimulate endogenous development momentum and consolidate the foundation for agricultural and rural modernization. Based on an analysis of the new challenges and requirements in China’s agricultural and rural reforms during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, this study focuses on several key aspects of deepening these reforms, summarizing them as“one foundation and three major elements”. Specifically, it emphasizes consolidating and improving the rural basic operation system, while addressing the priority and optimal allocation of three major production factors—land, capital, and labor—through the deepening of rural land system reforms, the improvement of agricultural and rural support and protection systems, and the promotion of integrated urban-rural development. During the 15th Five Year Plan period, we must take the development of agricultural new quality productivity according to local conditions as the core strategic guidance for deepening agricultural and rural reform, promote the development of agricultural new quality productivity through comprehensive deepening of the reform, and adhere to the“dual wheel drive”of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. At the same time, improving the modern agricultural management system should be regarded as a key lever for deepening agricultural and rural reform, so as to promote the deep integration of agricultural technology innovation and industrial innovation.
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    Analysis of China’s High-Level Opening-Up to the Outside World under the New Comparative Advantage: Taking“South-South Cooperation”as an Example
    Zhou Shao-dong, Wu Shi-jie
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 46-57.  
    Abstract31)            Save
    The dynamic evolution based on comparative advantages and the adjustment of production methods from a global perspective to promote economic development are the fundamental basis for China’s profound transformation of its opening-up strategy. With the profound changes in the domestic and international economic situation, China’s traditional labor cost advantage is no longer obvious. However, it has formed new comparative advantages over some southern countries in the fields of skilled labor, industrial system, and technology. This provides a practical basis for China to shift its focus from opening up to the outside world to“South-South cooperation”. From the perspective of Marxist political economy’s “mode of production”, the essence of a country’s adjustment of foreign economic relations is the adjustment of regional industrial relations. This article divides industrial types into eight categories based on the two dimensions: factor input density and factor combination method. Taking the six major regions in China that have carried out “South-South cooperation”as examples, it explores specific measures to adjust foreign economic relations based on regional industrial relations, providing a feasible path for further promoting high-level opening up to the outside world.
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    Construction and Innovation of an Autonomous Knowledge System for the Whole-Process People’s Democracy: From the Perspective of Institutional Civilization
    Huang Bei, Zhao Cheng-fei
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 14-24.  
    Abstract73)            Save
    Institutional civilization serves as a crucial indicator for measuring the maturity of a nation’s governance system and the development level of political civilization. It also represents a key perspective for examining the formation, construction, and innovation of the autonomous knowledge system of the whole-process people’s democracy. The autonomous knowledge system of the whole-process people’s democracy gradually took shape and evolved during the historical process of the Chinese Communist Party leading the people in advancing democratic political construction. Its formation involved initial exploration during the embryonic stage of democratic concepts, the establishment of socialist democratic institutions marked by knowledge formation, the deepening of knowledge through democratic institutional development since the reform and opening-up, and the system’s leap forward driven by the major concepts proposed in the new era. This reflects the intrinsic logic of China’s political civilization transitioning from institutional practice to theoretical consciousness. The construction of the autonomous knowledge system of the whole-process people’s democracy is a systematic process guided by goal-setting, standardized by principle adherence, supported by multidimensional structures, and driven by practical innovation. In the new era and on the new journey, the innovative development of this autonomous knowledge system must adhere to the methodological principle of the “two integrations”, promote the organic unity of value rationality and instrumental rationality, ground itself in the practice-oriented development of modern civilization, and continuously enhance its theoretical explanatory power, knowledge integration capacity, and real-world responsiveness through the exchange and mutual learning of institutional civilizations.
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    “Green Mountains and Clear Waters are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver”: Evidences from the Pilot Program of the“Mountain and Water Projects”
    Wang Da-zhe, Liu Xiao-feng, Zhang Li-min
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 13-24.  
    Abstract123)            Save
    The scientific assertion that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” profoundly encapsulates the core essence of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought, providing crucial theoretical guidance and practical principles for the coordinated development of ecological civilization and economic and social progress in the new era. Based on the panel data of 278 prefecture level cities from 2011 to 2021, this paper constructs a theoretical framework from the perspective of ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, and empirically analyzes the impact and the mechanism of the“landscape project”on green economic development. The findings show that, firstly, as an incentive policy for ecological restoration, the“landscape engineering”significantly promotes per capita GDP growth and green total factor productivity improvement in pilot areas, and has a dynamic effect that accumulates year by year. Secondly, the“landscape engineering”has successfully implemented the green development concept of“transforming green mountains and rivers into mountains of gold and silver”through the coordinated promotion of ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization, and constructed a virtuous interaction mechanism between ecological protection and economic improvement. Thirdly, compared to central cities, resource-based cities, and cities with low fiscal self-sufficiency rates, the impact of“landscape engineering”on surrounding cities, non resource-based cities, and cities with high fiscal self-sufficiency rates is more pronounced. To this end, differentiated policy support should be established, precise implementation of “landscape engineering”should be strengthened, the green transformation of industries should be comprehensively promoted, and the ecological and economic value realization channels of“landscape engineering”should be expanded through technological empowerment.
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    Ability Convergence by Data: Data Factor Sharing and Corporate Social Security Payment Compliance
    Li Cong, Zheng Ya-jie, Kong Dong-min
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 47-60.  
    Abstract103)            Save
    In the context of an aging population, facilitating the flow of data factor and encouraging enterprises to leverage public data to optimize contribution management are crucial for the sustainable development of the social security system. Taking A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2022 as samples, this study conducted a quasi natural experiment on the phased promotion of public data open platforms by local governments. A multi period double difference model is used to empirically test the impact and mechanism of data element sharing on corporate social security payment compliance. The findings reveal that data factor sharing can significantly enhance corporate social security payment compliance, and the higher the quality of data openness, the more helpful it is to improve the compliance of enterprises with social security contributions. In terms of the mechanism, data element sharing mainly promotes the improvement of corporate social security payment compliance through three paths: supervision effect, incentive effect, and empowerment effect. The heterogeneity analysis shows that there are significant differences in the improvement of corporate social security payment compliance through data element sharing in terms of corporate property rights and wage costs. The expansion test shows that data element sharing can significantly alleviate the difference in payment burden between enterprises and promote fairness in social security payment. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the policy of public data openness and continuously utilize data elements to promote the sustainable development of the social security system.
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    The Impact of Contracted Family Doctor Services on the Health of Older Adults: The Latest Evidences from CLASS
    Ma Qi-feng, Sun Ke-xin, Xie Li-li
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (3): 50-62.  
    Abstract170)            Save
    Based on the data from the 2023 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS), this study empirically examines the impact of family doctor contract services on the health of the elderly, and analyzes its mechanism of action and differences in the impact. The findings show that family doctor contract services can effectively promote the physical health of elderly people, but do not significantly improve their mental and social health. The mechanism analysis reveals that family doctor contract services mainly function through two pathways: Improving health behaviors in later life and promoting the utilization of health services. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the older people with registered residence in cities and towns, with more chronic diseases, with poorer self-care ability, and having access to the Internet can obtain more health performance after receiving the services signed by family doctors; and the elderly with higher service satisfaction will also obtain more health performance. Based on this, in order to further improve the health performance of family doctor contract services among the elderly population, it is suggested that the future related work should be promoted from four aspects: Expanding service supply, strengthening service links, optimizing service structure, and strengthening service supervision.
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    Generative Artificial Intelligence Empowering the Development of New-Quality Productive Forces: Internal Mechanism, Practical Challenges, and Response Strategies
    Peng Yi-ming, Xu Jin-gong
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 25-34.  
    Abstract46)            Save
    With the deepening development of digital and intelligent technologies, generative artificial intelligence has played an irreplaceable role in empowering the development of new-quality productive forces. The underlying mechanisms through which generative AI empowers the development of new-quality productive forces are primarily manifested in promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial revolution, unleashing the multiplier effect of data as a factor in value creation, and reshaping a labor market dominated by artificial intelligence and new talent resources. However, it is also necessary to clarify the practical challenges China faces in the process of leveraging generative AI to foster new-quality productive forces. These include bottlenecks in key core technologies, the lack of smooth integration between technological innovation and industrial revolution, the risk that advances in digital and intelligent technologies may widen income disparities, and obstacles to achieving high-quality and full employment. Therefore, in the digital and intelligent era, we must actively address these challenges through measures such as fully leveraging the advantages of the new national system to accelerate the integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial revolution; unleashing and enhancing the efficacy of digital and intelligent technologies to achieve common prosperity; and vigorously promoting high-quality and full employment to accelerate the realization of human modernization.
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    The Cultural Subjectivity of Building an Independent Knowledge System in China: From the Perspective of Theoretical Innovation by the Communist Party of China
    Xiang Jiang-su, Gong Jian-fei
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 3-13.  
    Abstract52)            Save
    The Chinese path to modernization requires the modernization of knowledge production through the construction of a self-developed knowledge system in China. The cultural dependence of knowledge production and the strategic value of knowledge systems determine the foundational role of cultural subjectivity in the construction of China’s self-developed knowledge system. The theoretical innovation of the CPC embodies the nationality, integrality, standardization, and interactivity of China’s self-developed knowledge system, which correspondingly demands that cultural subjects possess consciousness, innovation, mission, and practicality. In the practice of theoretical innovation, the CPC has successfully constructed an organic system of cultural subjects. By combining rational awakening with emotional awakening, the CPC achieves motivation stimulation. By integrating process construction with outcome refinement, it enhances its capabilities; by combining the“two integrations”and“extensive dialogue”, it maintains the vitality of construction; and by balancing individual autonomy and overall leadership, it ensures effectiveness. Thus, the CPC can promote the effective realization of cultural subjectivity in the construction of China’s self-developed knowledge system.
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    The Logical Necessity and Practical Significance of Upholding the Subjectivity of Chinese National Culture from the Perspective of Adhering to the Party's Cultural Leadership
    Meng Xiang-fei, Yang Shu-xian
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 13-22.  
    Abstract135)            Save
    The cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation is a specific manifestation of cultural subjectivity, reflecting the consciousness, innovative creativity, autonomy, and independence demonstrated by the Chinese nation in cultural practice. The contemporary embodiment of the Chinese nation's cultural subjectivity includes firm self-awareness in cultural cognition, clear and steadfast principles in cultural theory, historical consciousness in cultural development, and independent autonomy in cultural spirit. Cultural hegemony is an expression of power rooted in the objective existence of culture, which determines that upholding the Party's cultural leadership cannot be achieved without the strong support of cultural subjectivity as an inherent cultural imperative. Upholding the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation is a logical necessity for maintaining the Party's cultural leadership, where firm self-awareness in cultural cognition serves as the fundamental prerequisite for defining the direction of cultural development, clear and steadfast principles in cultural theory act as a crucial guarantee for driving cultural innovation and progress, historical consciousness in cultural development serves as the intrinsic force for coordinating cultural resource integration, and independent autonomy in cultural spirit represents the guiding principle for advancing the internal and external dissemination of culture. On the new journey, it is essential to continue upholding the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation by adhering to the Party's cultural leadership, following the fundamental principles of the“Two Combinations” (especially the“Second Combination”), empowering the people as the principal force in cultural innovation and creation, and focusing on the practical goal of fulfilling the cultural mission of promoting cultural prosperity and building a culturally strong nation in the new era.
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    From“A Country under Rule of Law ”to“China under Rule of Law”: Subjective Innovation of Socialist Rule of Law Discourse with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era
    YANG Jun
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 3-12.  
    Abstract215)            Save
    Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,“China under rule of law”has been established as an important discourse of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Looking back at history, it can be found that this is another important development of the discourse of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics after the establishment of the discourse of“rule of law”, the return of the discourse of “socialist rule of law”, and its transformation into a“country under socialist rule of law”. On the basis of inheriting the existing discourse of the rule of law,“China under rule of law”has obvious subjectivity connotations in both practical and value dimensions, demonstrating the subjectivity consciousness of China’s rule of law construction in the new era. In this sense,“rule of law in China”constitutes the subjective innovation of the discourse of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics in the new era. This innovation is not only a theoretical logical conclusion, but also a practical need to solve the problem of the lack of subjectivity in China’s rule of law construction. The emergence of the subjectivity of“rule of law in China”requires adhering to the material production practice of China’s social and historical subjects as the starting point in the construction of the rule of law, insisting on the promotion of the construction of the rule of law in both form and substance, and persisting in the close integration of the inheritance of China’s excellent traditional legal culture with the contemporary China’s rule of law construction.
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    The Four Logics of Chinese Style Modernization Created by the Inheritance of Red Genes with the Coordination of “the Two Civilizations”
    LI Xiu-xiang, LIU Miao-miao
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 13-23.  
    Abstract180)            Save
    The modernization of coordinated material civilization and spiritual civilization is one of the important characteristics of Chinese style modernization. The red gene is the spiritual core of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The inheritance of the red gene is to unswervingly inherit the original intention and mission of the CPC. The inheritance of the red gene provides a source of historical confidence, theoretical awareness, cultural confidence and innovation for the Chinese path to modernization with the coordinated“two civilizations”. From the historical perspective, the inheritance of the red gene has opened up the road, laid the foundation, created a new situation, and consolidated the foundation for Chinese path to modernization in which the“two civilizations”are coordinated. From the perspective of theory, the basic principles of Marxism and the theoretical consciousness of the CPC people provide theoretical support for the inheritance of the red gene, which created the Chinese style modernization with the coordination of the“two civilizations”, and lay a solid ideological foundation. From the perspective of culture, the inheritance of red genes builds a spiritual fortress for Chinese path to modernization that coordinates the“two civilizations”and shoulders the cultural mission. From the perspective of innovation, the inheritance of red genes stimulates innovation vitality and provides the major country with solutions for the coordinated Chinese path to modernization of “two civilizations”. In the process of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese style modernization, we must inherit the red gene, continue the red blood, and absorb the spiritual strength from victory to victory.
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    Research on the Contingency Impact of Entrepreneurial Team Reflection and Dual Leadership on the Improvisation of Dual Entrepreneurship
    ZHOU Lei, XIONG Li
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 24-37.  
    Abstract134)            Save
    In today’s rapidly changing entrepreneurial environment, how entrepreneurial teams can use contingency to stimulate exploratory and developmental improvisational behaviors to respond to different situational needs has become an increasingly important focus in academia. Based on the contingency theory, this study explores the dual impact of entrepreneurial team reflection and dual leadership behavior on dual entrepreneurial improvisation from the perspective of team processes. Two classroom scenario experiments are designed based on the characteristics of task reflection and process reflection to conduct scenario task exercises. The findings of Experiment 1 reveal that both task reflection and leadership open behavior can predict more team exploratory improvisation, and leadership open behavior could enhance the positive impact of task reflection on exploratory improvisation, while leadership closed behavior will weaken the above effect. The findings of Experiment 2 show that both process reflection and leadership closure behavior can predict more team development improvisation, and leadership closure behavior can enhance the positive impact of process reflection on development improvisation, while leadership openness behavior will weaken the above effect. These two experimental results indicate that the strategically pairing team reflection and the dual leadership can generate multiple synergies, inspiring entrepreneurial teams to flexibly handle improvisational differences brought about by different reflections and to play an important regulatory role by the dual leadership, thereby achieving a dual balance of entrepreneurial improvisation in a larger temporal and spatial scope, and releasing the best effects of the two improvisations in responding to different environmental changes, so as to help the long-term development of enterprises.
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    Can the Development of Digital Inclusive Finance Narrow the Urban-Rural Income Gap
    GUO Hang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 38-52.  
    Abstract785)            Save
    The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that achieving common prosperity for all is one of the basic goals of Chinese path to modernization, and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas is the key means to achieve this goal. Based on the data from 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020, this study uses spatial econometric models to explore the role and impact of digital inclusive finance development in narrowing the urban-rural income gap. The results indicate that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the development of digital inclusive finance and the urban-rural income gap. In the short term, the development of digital inclusive finance may temporarily exacerbate the urban-rural income gap, but in the long run, its sustained development will help narrow the urban-rural gap. Meanwhile, the development of digital inclusive finance also has spatial spillover effects. Further analysis shows that in the eastern and western regions, with lower industrial structure, lower urbanization level, and lower marketization level, the development of digital inclusive finance plays a greater role in narrowing the urban-rural income gap. At the same time, the role of digitalization level and coverage breadth is also evident. The mechanism analysis reveals that the development of digital inclusive finance can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas by improving the level of traditional financial development and the human capital of farmers. Therefore, in the process of promoting the development of digital inclusive finance in the future, the government should pay more attention to expanding its application breadth, introducing relevant preferential policies to the central and western regions, and encouraging the developed regions to share infrastructure, so as to more effectively promote the narrowing of the urban-rural income gap and solidly promote the realization of common prosperity for all people.
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    Are Chinese Farmers“Good at Division”or“Good at Cooperation”? On the Influence of Confucian Culture on Farmer Cooperation
    CUI Bao-yu, WANG Xiao-se
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 94-109.  
    Abstract236)            Save
    Since the 21 century, whether Chinese farmers are“good at division”or“good at cooperation”has been under constant debate. Based on the sample data of 223 prefecture-level cities in China from 2014 to 2020, this paper investigates the effect of Confucian culture on farmers’ cooperation and its mechanism by taking farmers’ cooperatives as the research object. The findings show that, first, Confucian culture can promote farmers’ cooperation, which is not only a strong rebuttal to the negative view that Chinese farmers are“good at dividing but not good at cooperating”but also the cultural confidence and path confidence in the development of Chinese cooperatives. Second, the formal system plays a suppressive role in the promotion of farmers’ cooperation by Confucian culture, and the better the formal system, the weaker the promotion effect of Confucian culture on farmers’ cooperation. Third, Confucian culture will play a greater role in promoting farmers’ cooperation in the lower open areas and the western regions, and the promoting effect of Confucian culture on farmers’ cooperation has become more obvious since the adjustment of the tendency of cooperative policy intervention in 2019. Fourth, Confucian culture can indirectly influence farmers’ cooperation by increasing the level of educational public facilities and social capital. Therefore, we should attach importance to the nourishing effect of traditional culture on modern cooperative culture, promote the organic integration of Confucian culture and cooperative culture, adhere to expanding opening up to the outside world, strengthen the construction of educational public facilities, expand the network of farmer relationships, and accelerate the process of farmer organization and cooperation.
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    The Logical Framework and Practical Methods for Building a High-Level Socialist Market Economy System from the Systemic Perspective
    Ji Rui
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (2): 3-13.  
    Abstract86)            Save
    As a crucial safeguard for the Chinese path to modernization, a high-level socialist market economy system is the core task in further comprehensively deepening reforms in the new era. From the perspective of overall objectives, the high-level socialist market economy system is theoretically guided by the relevant discussions of classical Marxist writers on future socio-economic forms, evolves along the trajectory of the integration of socialism and the market economy, and is oriented toward the practical requirements such as highly coordinated regulatory mechanisms, highly efficient market mechanisms, and high-level openness. From the systemic logic, the construction of a high-level socialist market economy system should grasp the prospects for high-level transformation of the socialist market economy system by learning from the past and drawing lessons from the present, pursue high-quality development in system construction with a holistic perspective and awareness of the bigger picture, and achieve the systematic construction of a high-level socialist market economy system through coordinated efforts. From the practical approach, the top-level design should be shaped by combining the strengthened Party leadership with respect for the pioneering spirit of the people, the scientific methods should be clarified by integrating goal-oriented and problem-oriented approaches, the structural optimization of internal elements and external mechanisms in the reform system should be advanced, and the interconnection of globally significant aspects and major issues should be realized to enhance overall effectiveness, thereby promoting the systematic construction of a high-level socialist market economy system.
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    Is Later Better: The Impact of Age at First Marriage on Rural Women's Non-Farm Employment
    Deng Xi-jia, Luo Bi-liang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 76-89.  
    Abstract138)            Save
    The socio-economic status and equality issues of rural women have always been of great concern to economists. However, the impact of marital status on rural women's non-agricultural employment, especially the impact of different first marriage ages on their non-agricultural employment, has not been fully discussed. Based on the fifth period cross-sectional data of CGSS (2013-2021), this study explores the effect of late marriage on the probability of rural women's non-agricultural employment. The research results indicate that compared to rural women who do not marry late, the probability of non-agricultural employment for women who marry late has been significantly increased, and that there is a significant“late marriage employment effect”. The mechanism analysis shows that the later the age of first marriage for rural women, the weaker the influence of traditional gender concepts and reproductive constraints, thereby helping them seek and obtain non-agricultural employment. The heterogeneity analysis indicates that this effect is weaker in the eastern and central regions, stronger in the western and northeastern regions, and has a greater impact on the populations born earlier. Further discussion reveals that rural women who marry later have a higher quality of non-agricultural employment, and that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the age of first marriage and non-agricultural employment and its quality. The optimal age for first marriage for rural women may be around 28 years old. Therefor, cultivating women's independent spirit, adjusting gender role expectations, and establishing basic beliefs against early marriage can help improve the work ability of married women in rural areas, and thus obtain more equal family and socio-economic status.
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    Online Dispute Resolution Management Model in the Greater Bay Area: European and American Experiences and Cross-Border Collaboration
    Chen Hui
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 122-136.  
    Abstract122)            Save
    The construction of a collaborative management model for cross-border online dispute resolution (ODR) in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area aims to meet the needs of digital economic transformation and diversified dispute resolution in the Greater Bay Area. By comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the US industry autonomy model and the EU government intervention model, combined with the spirit of“prioritizing regional cooperation”, a cross-border collaborative management model that integrates the advantages of government intervention and industry autonomy is proposed. Firstly, although the industry autonomy model can stimulate market innovation vitality, it lacks unified industry norms and credibility; while the government intervention model can provide standardized norms, it may lag behind market demand. Secondly, the Greater Bay Area faces challenges such as a lack of specialized legislation, insufficient public trust in ODR, and incomplete supporting mechanisms, making it difficult to simply adopt the European and American models to solve problems. Furthermore, based on the experiences of Europe and America, the three regions should carry out credibility building through measures such as“transparency procedures”and“institutional certification”, adopt a“dual track system”to manage ODR service providers and unleash institutional innovation power, and use online collaboration platforms to promote online data and resource exchange supporting systems. Finally, the Greater Bay Area should establish a unified ODR industry standard through a joint meeting of the legal departments of the three regions, guide local cross-border collaboration to introduce special legislation, and mobilize dispute resolution institutions in the three regions to jointly build supporting mechanisms, thereby providing institutional innovation experience for national promotion and regional cooperation.
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    The Scientific Connotation, Internal Connections, and Synergistic Pathways of the“Four Global Initiatives”from the Perspective of Building a Human Community with a Shared Future
    Yu Yang, Zhang Hao-yong
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 3-13.  
    Abstract40)            Save
    In the face of unprecedented global changes unseen in a century, President Xi Jinping has successively proposed the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative. These “Four Global Initiatives” not only provide systematic strategic support for building a community with a shared future for mankind but also represent important international public goods contributed by China to the world. From the dimensions of material foundation, security barrier, cultural heritage, and order safeguard, the “Four Global Initiatives” address the global challenges humanity faces together, serving as a crucial foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind. The intrinsic connections among the “Four Global Initiatives” are reflected in: the consistency of goal orientation, jointly serving the lofty goal of promoting global harmony; the complementarity of functional positioning, synergistically forming a systemic solution to overcome global deficits; the progressive nature of structural hierarchy, adhering to the evolutionary law from foundation to framework; and the commonality of spiritual character, consistently upholding the open and inclusive spirit of cooperation. To advance the implementation of the“Four Global Initiatives,”it is essential to strengthen common ideological foundations, focus on key priority issues, improve multilateral coordination mechanisms, and create exemplary leading projects, thereby gathering immense momentum to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
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    The Internal Mechanisms and Evolutionary Paths of Enterprise Digital Transformation from the Perspective of Strategic Entrepreneurship
    Yang Gui-ju, Li Ya, Sun Fang-mi
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 68-80.  
    Abstract26)            Save
    Digital transformation is the necessary path for enterprises to enhance their core competitiveness and achieve innovative development. However, in the practice of digital transformation, enterprises often get stuck in a dilemma where the transformation fails to proceed in depth and hardly achieves visible outcomes. Therefore, this study adopts a longitudinal single-case research method, taking Mengniu as the research object, to explore the mechanism and pathway of enterprise digital transformation from the perspective of strategic entrepreneurship. The findings are as follows: First, strategic entrepreneurship is an effective way to drive enterprises digital transformation. Enterprises identify transformation breakthroughs based on opportunity exploitation, guide the direction of resource integration, gradually cultivate specific digital capabilities, and achieve the construction of competitive advantages. Second, continuous opportunity exploitation and competitive advantage construction drive the digital transformation of enterprises following an evolutionary path of “digital breakthrough in core business—digital transformation of the industrial chain—construction of a digital industrial ecosystem.” Third, during the process of digital transformation, the boundaries of opportunities and advantages are constantly expanding, extending from within the enterprise to cross-domain ecological integration and co-creation, driving the digital transformation to evolve from internal collaboration to cross-organizational ecological synergy. To achieve efficient digital transformation, enterprises need to plan the digital transformation path from a strategic perspective, establish an evaluation mechanism for digital transformation, strengthen ecological awareness, and embrace the concept of ecological win-win.
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    The Global Strategic Implications of China's Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure
    Lu Yang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 93-102.  
    Abstract25)            Save
    The reshaping of the global economic, security, and governance landscape by artificial intelligence (AI) depends fundamentally on the construction of comprehensive infrastructure. AI infrastructure is manifested at the physical level as domestic infrastructure development and, at the symbolic level, represents a nation's technological powers and governance philosophy on the international stage. At the domestic level, China's AI infrastructure development is structured around the “East Data, West Computing” strategy. Through optimized spatial layout, coordinated resource allocation, and strengthened technological foundations, it plays a significant role in economic transformation, regional balance, technological self-reliance, and the establishment of governance benchmarks, thereby contributing to the formation of strong-nation symbolism. At the international level, China has achieved a triple international effectiveness of “deterrence,” “attraction,” and “regulation” by transforming its AI technological strength into political symbols and promoting the generation of AI infrastructure diplomatic computing power through a three in one practical path. The global strategic implications of AI infrastructure are essentially the transformation of technological power into institutional power. China's AI infrastructure construction has formed a symbolic linkage effect of“trusted international suppliers—legitimacy of construction”, playing the roles of challenger, shaper, and competitor in the international digital order.
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    From“Cultural Economy”to“Humanistic Economy”: Theoretical Connotation and Path Innovation of Cultural and Economic Integration Development
    Luo Si-liang, Zhao Kai
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 24-33.  
    Abstract33)            Save
    As two fundamental modes of human production activities, the integration and interaction of culture and economy constitute the deep logic of civilization evolution. From the proposal of the concept of “cultural economy” to the rise of “humanistic economy” practice in the new era, promoting the integration of culture and economy is the theoretical mainline and practical requirement that runs through this evolutionary process. Marxism's thought on the dialectical relationship between culture and economy, the economic ethics thought in the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and the practice idea of the pioneering areas of Chinese path to modernization are the ideological origins of “the integration and development of culture and economy”. After the proposal of “cultural economy”, the value orientation of comprehensive human development, the interactive logic of cultural economy and economic culture, the coordinated development goals of material civilization and spiritual civilization, and the mechanism of “moistening things silently” constitute the theoretical connotation of “integrated development of culture and economy”. The innovation of the path of “cultural and economic integration development” in the practice of humanistic economy in the new era is mainly reflected in: adhering to the principle of putting people's livelihood first in the value dimension, leading high-quality development with the new development concept in the conceptual dimension, achieving “qualitative transformation” in the mutual promotion of culture and economy in the time dimension, and promoting the inheritance and development of civilization in the “spatial production” in the spatial dimension.
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    How Can Mutual-Aid Promote Common Health? Outpatient Cost-Sharing of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees and Health Inequality
    Chen Wei, Zhang Xin-jie
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 61-75.  
    Abstract110)            Save
    Outpatient cost-sharing of basic medical insurance for employees is an inherent requirement for achieving national health. Based on the data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study from 2011 to 2020, this study empirically examines the impact of employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance on health inequality among middle-aged and elderly people by using methods such as the staggered double difference model, and further explores its mechanism and moderating effect. The findings show that employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance significantly alleviates health inequality among middle-aged and elderly people, but this alleviation effect is only reflected in the first year after policy implementation, and middle-aged and elderly people have not been able to continue to benefit. The mechanism analysis shows that employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance can further alleviate health inequality by leveraging the compensation effect of medical expenses and the incentive effect of health behavior. The moderation effect analysis reveals that the structural social capital will weaken the alleviating effect of employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance on health inequality. The heterogeneity analysis shows that the alleviation effect of outpatient cost-sharing of basic medical insurance for employees on health inequality is more pronounced in the female, elderly, and low education groups. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for outpatient treatment, play the role of outpatient “health gatekeepers”, cultivate social capital of vulnerable groups in the middle-aged and elderly, and build a precise identification mechanism for outpatient mutual assistance, so as to promote the reform of employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance and release the dividends of common health.
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    The Historical Positioning and Evolutionary Trend of New Quality Productivity: An Examination Based on the Intergenerational Replacement and Life Cycle of Productivity
    Xie Yi-ze
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 3-12.  
    Abstract120)            Save
    The concept of new quality productivity is the latest achievement of the sinicization and modernization of Marxist productivity theory. To understanding new quality productivity should go beyond the binary oppositional thinking of old and new, traditional and modern, and return to specific historical contexts. Based on the division of production tools, human society has roughly gone through four generations of replacement: primitive productivity, manual productivity, machine productivity, and digital productivity. With the transformation of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence from auxiliary tools for productivity to core engines, the current new quality productivity is accelerating its evolution towards the intelligent stage of digital productivity. The life cycle of productivity can be divided into five stages: incubation, germination, expansion, stability, and transformation. Currently, new quality productivity has passed the incubation stage and entered the germination stage, becoming an independent form of productivity. The core task of developing new quality productivity is to strive to improve the level of intelligence in various fields and accelerate the transformation of new quality productivity from local breakthroughs to the penetration of the whole society. Therefore, accelerating the development of new quality productivity requires adhering to the people-centered value orientation, quickly tackling key core technologies in fields such as the new generation of artificial intelligence, actively building new production relations that are more compatible with new quality productivity, and achieving a coordinated evolution of value leadership, technological breakthroughs, and institutional changes.
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    Dialectical Logic and Practical Path of Developing New Quality Productive Forces According to Local Conditions
    Yang Yi-long, Niu Gang-gang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 13-22.  
    Abstract93)            Save
    The development of new quality productivity in line with local conditions is the requirement of the times to promote Chinese path to modernization with high-quality development. From the perspective of dialectical materialism, the“cause”embodies the unity of“liberating the mind and seeking truth from facts”in the method of understanding, the“local place”embodies the unity of“conformity to regularity and conformity to purpose”in the principle of following, the “control”embodies the unity of“systematic planning and precise implementation”in the strategy of implementation, and the“appropriateness”embodies the unity of pursuing“shared beauty and distinctive characteristics”in the target state. Therefore, to promote the development of new quality between“establishing”and“breaking”,“quality”and“quantity”, and“similarities”and“differences”according to local conditions. It is necessary to adhere to the principle of adapting to“technology”,“industry”,“greening”,“domain”, and“people”, develop new quality productive forces that conform to the new development concept, and comprehensively promote high-quality development.
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    Public Environmental Concerns, Green Technology Innovation and Corporate ESG Performance
    Luo Jian, Xiao Fang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 23-34.  
    Abstract136)            Save
    In the context of sustainable development becoming a global consensus, exploring how public environmental concerns affect corporate ESG performance through green technology innovation is of great significance for promoting corporate green transformation and achieving coordinated economic and environmental development. Using the ESG rating data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2011 to 2021 and the environmental keyword Baidu index data of various provinces, this paper examines the role of public environmental concern on enterprise ESG performance and its impact mechanism from the the perspective of green technology innovation. The findings show: Firstly, public environmental attention can significantly promote corporate ESG performance, green technology innovation plays a mediating role between the two, and government intervention plays a positive moderating role between the two. Secondly, public environmental attention has spillover effects, and public environmental attention in other provinces can also significantly improve the ESG performance of local enterprises. Thirdly, such enterprises as that with lower ESG performance, the state-owned enterprises, the non heavy polluting industry enterprises, the high-tech enterprises, and the enterprises that located in areas with low proportion of the secondary industry, low market competition, and good business environment, have a stronger effect of public environmental attention on improving their ESG performance. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen policy guidance on public environmental concerns, promote green technology innovation, optimize government intervention, and enhance regional collaborative governance, so as to further improve corporate ESG performance.
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    A Study on the Impact Mechanism of Digital-Green Synergy on Industrial Chain Resilience
    Li Ting, Zhang Jian
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 35-46.  
    Abstract163)            Save
    As the core path of industrial upgrading and transformation, the inherent impact mechanism of the dual development of digitalization and greening on industrial chain resilience needs to be studied systematically. Based on clarifying the theoretical logic of how digitalization and greening coordination impacting industrial chain resilience, this study uses the panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (2012-2022) to conduct an empirical analysis. The findings show that, firstly, the synergy between digitalization and greenification can significantly enhance the resilience of the industrial chain, and the synergistic effect is superior to that of unilateral influence. The analysis of the mechanism of action reveals that technological innovation and infrastructure construction are the key to the enhancement of industrial chain resilience through the synergy between digitalization and greenification. By optimizing resource allocation, strengthening inter-industry collaboration, and enhancing risk resistance, the two jointly construct a channel for resilience improvement. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that in regions with higher levels of green credit, the synergistic effect of dualization on industrial chain resilience is stronger. In the eastern region, the impact of the dualization synergy on industrial chain resilience is more significant, while it is not significant in the central, western, and northeastern regions. To further enhance the resilience of the industrial chain, we should continue to improve the level of digital and green collaboration, increase support for technological innovation and infrastructure construction, and adopt differentiated strategies for regions with different levels of green finance development, as well as for the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions, to promote the enhancement of industrial chain resilience.
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    Research on the Institutional Improvement Path of Civil Trial Supervision Procedure
    Xiong Jin-guang, Jia Jun
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (3): 123-136.  
    Abstract132)            Save
    The problem of procedural idleness in the practice of civil trial supervision not only increases the burden on the parties involved, but also poses a challenge to judicial authority and credibility. Through the analysis of judicial statistical data on civil cases and civil trial supervision cases, it is found that the root cause of this problem lies in the imbalance of multiple value orientations that leads to deviations in the operation of the trial supervision system, the poor procedural operation that leads to frequent cases falling into the dilemma of retrial cycle, and the relaxation of retrial entry that leads to the abuse of parties’ rights. To effectively address this challenge, it is necessary to promote the return of the concept and value correction of the civil trial supervision system, optimize the civil trial supervision procedure by establishing a unified system of integrating case filing and trial, improving the procedure for remanding civil retrial cases for retrial, strictly limiting the number of times the retrial procedure can be initiated, and optimizing the supervision procedure for civil trials, thereby improving judicial efficiency and fairness. At the same time, it is necessary to establish a prevention mechanism for derivative cases within the lawsuit and a correction mechanism for handling abuse in another case, as well as a linkage mechanism between litigation related petitions and retrial applications, so as to avoid unnecessary consumption of judicial resources. In addition, it is necessary to establish a “three in one” framework that covers prevention, supervision, and correction by combining the front-end, the back-end, and the end of court governance measures, so as to form a complete system for preventing and managing procedural idleness. Finally, it is required to innovatively extend the function of trial supervision and weave a cross disciplinary network for resolving conflicts and disputes, in order to enhance the people’s sense of judicial gain and satisfaction.
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    Optimizing Path to Improve the Comprehensive and Strict Governance System of the Party with a Systematic Approach
    Tang Huang-feng, Liu Lin-feng
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 3-13.  
    Abstract150)            Save
    As a complex social system engineering, it is necessary to adhere to a systematic concept in order to improve the comprehensive and strict governance system of the Party, adhere to the perspective of universal connection, comprehensive system, and development and change, and grasp the development direction of the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party system in the internal relationship between the system and the environment, between the parallel systems, and between systems and elements. Based on the relationship between the system and the environment, a sound comprehensive and strict governance system for the Party should adapt to the profound changes in the world, national conditions, and Party situation, and clarify the era coordinates and development direction of the comprehensive and strict governance system for the Party. Based on the relationship between the parallel systems, in order to improve the comprehensive strict governance of the Party, it is necessary to continuously enhance the coupling and synergy between the “Four Comprehensives” strategic layout, the Party’s leadership system, and the Party’s self revolutionary institutional norms. Based on the relationship between systems and elements, in order to improve the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party system, it is necessary to optimize its content elements as a whole by improving the five major systems of organization, education, supervision, system, and responsibility. In short, it is necessary to comprehensively grasp the dynamic development of the environment, structure, and functions of the comprehensive strict governance of the Party system and make timely adjustments, continuously enhancing the vitality and institutional resilience of the comprehensive strict governance of the Party system.
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    The Historical Contribution of the Text of“South Talk”to the Theory of Chinese Path to Modernization
    Zhang Zhuo-wen
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 14-23.  
    Abstract119)            Save
    The interpretation of the text thought of the“South Talk”has an important historical contribution to the construction of the theoretical system of Chinese path to modernization. From the perspective of Marx’s “socialist criticism”, the historical contribution of the text of the “South Talk” to the theory of Chinese path to modernization is mainly reflected in the following aspects: Creatively tamping the socialist foundation of Chinese path to modernization at the critical moment when world socialism is at its lowest point in history, adhering to the basic principles of scientific socialism and deeply integrating it with the reality of China’s primary stage of socialism; expounding the ideological achievements of “deep integration” from such six aspects of the reform impetus, the nature, the “hard truth”, the superstructure, the ideological line and the belief in the victory of Chinese path to modernization, and extending the scientific understanding of Chinese path to modernization. The enlightenment of the important idea of the text of “South Talk” being “continued” for the further systematization of the theory of Chinese path to modernization lies in that we should not only firm the socialist direction of Chinese path to modernization, but also highlight the Chinese characteristics of Chinese path to modernization.
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    Can New Quality Productivity Improve the Quality of New-Type Urbanization Development?
    Zhang Shi-bin, Zhang Jin, Yang Su-chang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 24-35.  
    Abstract100)            Save
    Both the new quality productivity and the development quality of new-type urbanization inherently embody the pursuit of“novelty”and quality”. Based on panel data from 280 Chinese cities between 2011 and 2021, this study measures the development levels of new quality productivity and the quality of new-type urbanization, and empirically examines the impact and mechanisms through which the new quality productivity influences the development quality of new-type urbanization. The findings reveal that the new quality productivity can significantly improve the quality of the new-type urbanization, this conclusion remains robust after a series of endogeneity treatments and robustness tests. The heterogeneity analysis indicates that the enhancing effect of the new quality productivity on the new-type urbanization quality is stronger in cities with advantageous resource endowments, greater transformation potential, and stronger talent attractiveness. The mechanism analysis demonstrates that the new quality productivity can promote the improvement of the new-type urbanization development quality through urban innovation and entrepreneurship effects, urban economic agglomeration effects, and urban green transformation effects. The further analysis highlights that the new quality productivity has a positive spatial spillover effect on the new-type urbanization quality. As the level of the new quality productivity continues to rise, it will help break the“Hu Huanyong Line”barrier, driving westward expansion of the high-quality urbanization. Therefore, it is imperative to strategically anchor the layout of the major productive forces, adopt differentiated policy measures based on the development foundations, resource endowments, and functional orientations of different cities, and promote the high quality development of the new-type urbanization.
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    Research on the Regulation Effects and Mechanism Improvement of Social Capital in the Collaborative Governance for Carbon Reduction and Pollution Mitigation: From the Perspective of Implementing Carbon Emission Rights and Pollution Discharge Rights Trading in Key Urban Agglomerations
    Guo Jian-bin
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 36-47.  
    Abstract146)            Save
    Social capital, functioning as an informal institution, wields an invisible force to influence the efficacy of the formal environmental governance systems, thereby exerting a profound impact on the process of carbon reduction and pollution mitigation. This paper conducts an empirical analysis of 92 sample cities within key urban agglomerations. The findings reveal that the emissions trading, whether implemented solely on carbon emissions trading or in conjunction with pollution reduction trading, can exert significant impact on the synergy between carbon reduction and pollution mitigation in key urban agglomerations. The moderation effect test results demonstrate that the regulation of social capital on the synergy of carbon reduction and pollution reduction through emissions trading exhibits non-linear characteristics, and the regulatory effect is more pronounced in the sample city group with higher economic development level. Further in-depth analysis indicates that the adoption of the “mutual benefit-mutual interoperability-mutual trust”strategy by local governments can promote the regulatory role of social capital in enhancing carbon reduction and pollution reduction synergy through emissions trading, from weak to strong. Based on this, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and evaluation of the implementation of the joint policies on carbon emission rights and pollution discharge rights trading in key urban agglomerations, and further improve the basic institutional framework for carbon emission trading and the system for paid use of pollution discharge rights; accurately identify the economic and social development stages and the social capital evolution stages of different regions, and design differentiated carbon reduction and pollution reduction collaborative governance plans according to local conditions; while accelerating the cultivation and accumulation of social capital in underdeveloped cities, continuously optimize the strategic choices of local governments to promote collaborative governance of carbon reduction and pollution reduction.
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    Regional Differences, Distribution and Dynamic Evolution of Agricultural Insurance Development in China: From the Perspective of High-Quality Development
    Wang Ru-yi, Tao Jian-ping, He Juan
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 48-60.  
    Abstract198)            Save
    Based on the horizontal indicator system, the high-quality development level of agricultural insurance in 30 provinces from 2008 to 2021 is measured, and the regional differences, spatial structural changes, and dynamic evolution characteristics of China’s high-quality development level of agricultural insurance are revealed by using Dagum Gini coefficient, Kernel density function estimation, traditional Markov chain and spatial Markov chain. The findings show that the high-quality development level of agricultural insurance in China is steadily increasing, with the western region experiencing a faster growth rate of 0.5% per year. The regional differences in the high-quality development level of agricultural insurance in China are showing a downward trend, with regional differences and hyperdensity being the main reasons for regional differences, the contribution rate of both being over 66%. There is a phenomenon of “club convergence” in the development of agricultural insurance in China, and the development of agricultural insurance in various provinces has significant spatial spillover effects. The probability of regional agricultural insurance achieving “leapfrog” development is less than 3%. The “Matthew effect” of China’s future agricultural insurance development is showing a continuous weakening trend and is gathering towards a high-level development level. Therefore, it is necessary to adapt measures to local conditions, improve differentiated development policies for agricultural insurance, establish a multi-level and high guarantee agricultural insurance product system, vigorously promote the development of local advantageous and characteristic agricultural insurance businesses, promote balanced development of regional agricultural insurance, and continuously enhance the endogenous development momentum of agricultural insurance.
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    Research on the National Pension System Connecting Resident Pension and Employee Pension to Promote National Pension Security
    Gao Kai, Hu Qiu-ming
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 61-74.  
    Abstract122)            Save
    Based on the structural problems and reform directions of China’s present multi-level pension insurance, it is believed that the national annuity system can find a perfect balance between the stock reform and incremental reform of the basic pension insurance system integration. Comparing the differences between the supplementary national pension system and the welfare based national pension system, in the future, China’s national pension system should implement a welfare based national pension system, committed to providing compulsory and income independent universal pension security for all citizens. By establishing actuarial models and conducting numerical simulations, it is found that the construction of the national pension system can achieve the goal of promoting the integration of urban and rural basic pension insurance systems, covering basic pension security to the whole population, and promoting government financial support to reduce costs and improve efficiency. In addition, the national pension system also helps to solve the problem of pension security for flexible employment groups, narrow the gap between urban and rural pension insurance benefits, provide more efficient pension support models for government finance, and promote a more fair and sustainable development of a multi-level pension insurance system.
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    The Impact of Informatization on the Business Performance of Family Farms and Its Mechanism Analysis: An Empirical Study Based on 961 Family Farm Survey Samples
    Wang Dan, Guo Xi-bao
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 75-87.  
    Abstract149)            Save
    The high-quality development of family farms is a booster for rural revitalization and agricultural modernization. Based on the data of three large-scale family farm surveys in 2018, 2019 and 2023, this paper empirically analyzes the samples of 961 family farms and explores the impact and mechanism of informatization on the business performance of family farms. The findings show that informatization can significantly improve the operational performance of family farms, and after a series of robustness tests, this conclusion still holds true. The mechanism analysis reveals that informatization can promote the application of green production technology and improves credit accessibility in family farms, thereby enhancing their business performance. The heterogeneity analysis shows that informatization has a better effect on improving the operational performance of integrated farming and breeding family farms, large and medium-sized family farms, and demonstration family farms. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the support for the informatization of family farms, guide family farms to apply green production technologies, alleviate the credit constraints of family farms, and establish a categorized and graded policy support system, so as to realize the positive role of informatization in improving the operational performance of family farms.
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    The Empowerment of Agricultural New Quality Productivity on Agricultural Total Factor Productivity: Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Analysis
    Xie Mao-yi, Cheng Yi-ping, Chang Ming
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 88-100.  
    Abstract185)            Save
    The agricultural new quality productivity is the core driving force propelling the substantial improvement of agricultural total factor productivity. Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2012 to 2022, this paper constructs an index system for agricultural new quality productivity by using the entropy method, employs DEA to evaluate the level of agricultural total factor productivity, and conducts an empirical test of the impact and mechanism of agricultural new quality productivity on agricultural total factor productivity. The results indicate that both the new quality productivity of agriculture and the total factor productivity of agriculture shows an overall upward trend during the research period, but there is a significant differentiation in the level of development among the provinces. The new quality of agricultural productivity significantly promotes the growth of total factor productivity in agriculture, and this impact has a threshold effect. With the improvement of the level of new quality productivity in agriculture, its promoting effect on total factor productivity in agriculture has been enhanced. The mechanism analysis shows that agricultural new quality productivity promotes the growth of agricultural total factor productivity through agricultural mechanization. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promotion effect of agricultural new quality productivity is most significant in the central region and the grain production and sales balance zones. Therefore, various regions should strengthen technological innovation, promote the technology transformation of labor force, enhance the role of mechanical transmission, and implement regional precise policies to develop agricultural new quality productivity, so as to promote the improvement of agricultural total factor productivity and high-quality agricultural development.
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    High Quality Opening-Up and Development of RCEP and Construction of Regional Security Community
    Liu Mei-ping, Peng Cheng
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 101-111.  
    Abstract101)            Save
    Faced with the unilateralism, trade protectionism, and extreme nationalism barriers constructed by Western hegemonic countries, RCEP has launched a new regional integration process of high-quality opening-up and development based on the cooperation concepts of multilateralism, new openness, and new regionalism. During this process, the “the Belt and Road” initiative has paved the way for infrastructure cooperation, policy docking, economic and trade cooperation, and people to people connectivity for RCEP member countries, making 15 Asia-Pacific countries gain unprecedented new dividends of high-quality opening-up and development. However, the security concerns in this regional cooperation are also important issues that cannot be ignored. In order to promote the high-quality opening-up and development of RCEP and achieve better cooperation results on the fast track of security, it is necessary to build bilateral and trilateral development communities among China, Japan, and South Korea, China-ASEAN peripheral communities, and Asia-Pacific community of shared future, and promote the construction of regional security communities, so as to resolve historical barriers and current contradictions between China and Japan, China and South Korea, and China and ASEAN. On the basis of coordinating high-quality opening-up and development with Asia-Pacific security, the new regional integration of RCEP can be achieved.
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    A Collaborative Approach to Aligning the Value of Artificial Intelligence Big Models
    Zheng Huang-jie
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 112-123.  
    Abstract168)            Save
    Compared to ChatGPT, the domestic large-scale model DeepSeek has achieved significant innovation in model architecture, training paradigm, and inference mechanism. This means that the current large-scale model has achieved a qualitative leap from a mechanical perception feedback mechanism to a human like subject cognitive decision-making paradigm, which has also led to risks of data input disorder, algorithm running out of control, and content output disorder. The core of value alignment lies in promoting the transformation of big models from instrumental rationality to value rationality, which has certain necessity and feasibility. However, it also faces technical challenges and normative difficulties, and the reason lies in the lack of a sound value alignment system. In view of this, it is urgent to adopt a collaborative paradigm of technical regulation, ethical adjustment, and legal governance, that is, to build a data compliance framework based on the risk stratification concept, strengthen the full cycle traceability supervision of algorithm decision-making, and optimize the content governance accountability framework; improve the mechanism for extracting ethical consensus, enhance the ethical review response system, and shape the ethical subject responsibility network; establish a clear hierarchy of value alignment standards, clarify the nature of value alignment with the unity of power and responsibility, and design a value alignment evaluation method for dynamic evolution, so as to accelerate the formation of new quality productivity to promote the construction of Chinese path to modernization.
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    Legal Construction of Data Security
    Tao Xin-ming
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 124-136.  
    Abstract163)            Save
    Data possesses collateral capacity due to its property attributes, but the subject of data collateral is data property rights. Under current law, the systemic positioning of data collateral should be classified as a novel type of security interest. Data collateral acquires real-right effectiveness once creditors control the data or register it with local data registration authorities. From a legislative perspective, data security rights should fall under rights pledge, but specific rules must fully account for transactional parties’ expectations of interests and avoid constraints from traditional pledge doctrines. A registration confrontation doctrine should govern data security rights, eliminating the need for valuation of data property rights during establishment. Rules for data security rights, including registration opposability, priority order, and external transfers, may reference those for chattel mortgages. Unless otherwise agreed, guarantors should retain the right to exercise and dispose of data property rights, while security holders should be granted priority compensation mechanisms for proceeds such as license fees. The realization of data security rights heavily depends on the maturity of data transaction markets. Licensing agreements should serve as a primary method for enforcing data security rights, with future integration of smart contract technology to facilitate implementation.
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    The Chinese Program Supervised by the Ruling Party: Self Revolution of the CPC
    Zhang Hong-qing, Xiao Wen-yan
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (3): 3-12.  
    Abstract113)            Save
    The self revolution of the CPC is the Chinese program of the power supervision of the rulers. Marx and Engels’ important statements on the organizational framework of people’s sovereignty and power supervision, and Lenin’s thinking and exploration on the establishment of new democracy such as the Workers’ and Peasants’ Procuratorate, mass supervision, and the separation of the Party and government are the theoretical sources of CPC’s power supervision. From the Party discipline in the period of the new democratic revolution to the campaign against corruption in the period of socialist revolution and construction, from the normalized supervision in the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization to the second answer to the rate of jumping out of the historical cycle in the new era, the rich and dynamic practice of more than a hundred years of the Party history has become the historical logic of the CPC’s self revolution. As a Chinese style power supervision with Eastern wisdom, its great leading role in self revolution, its innovative development of moral governance and political culture, its dual constraint of structural and functional power in the Chinese model, and its dialectical unity of power concentration and self revolution have become the important components of the Chinese path that differs from Western power supervision and embodies Eastern wisdom.
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    Research on the Impact of National Low Carbon Industrial Park Pilot Policies on Enterprise Green Innovation
    Han Jun, Ge Chun-rui
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (3): 23-36.  
    Abstract108)            Save
    The pilot policy for national low-carbon industrial parks is a key measure to implement national carbon emission targets, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and enhance industrial competitiveness. On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper takes the pilot policy for the national low-carbon industrial parks as a natural experiment to study the impact of the national low-carbon industrial park pilot policy on enterprise green innovation, which is based on the green innovation data of the micro subject enterprises, and uses a difference in differences model. The empirical evidences show that, firstly, the pilot policy for national low-carbon industrial parks can effectively enhance the level of green innovation in enterprises, mainly by enhancing their social and environmental responsibilities to exert the “environmental information disclosure management effect”, attracting high-level talents to exert the “talent aggregation effect” through policy support, and increasing R&D investment to exert the “leverage effect” to improve the activity of green innovation in enterprises. Secondly, the pilot policy mainly induces green innovation activities of enterprises in first tier cities, non resource-based cities, and state-owned enterprises. Thirdly, the pilot policy further enhances corporate ESG performance by inducing green innovations in enterprises. Therefore, it is necessary to actively leverage policy effects, improve policy systems, strengthen policy support, leverage the “leading goose effect”, actively explore green innovation technologies for low-carbon industrial development, and enhance the level of green innovation in enterprises.
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