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    Reflections on Deepening Agricultural and Rural Reform During the 15th Five-Year Plan Period
    Zhao Yang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 35-45.  
    Abstract (53)            Save
    The“15th Five-Year Plan”period is the crucial stage for China to basically achieve socialist modernization and an important juncture for advancing agricultural and rural modernization, bridging the past and future. Deepening reforms in agriculture and rural areas has become the core measure to stimulate endogenous development momentum and consolidate the foundation for agricultural and rural modernization. Based on an analysis of the new challenges and requirements in China’s agricultural and rural reforms during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, this study focuses on several key aspects of deepening these reforms, summarizing them as“one foundation and three major elements”. Specifically, it emphasizes consolidating and improving the rural basic operation system, while addressing the priority and optimal allocation of three major production factors—land, capital, and labor—through the deepening of rural land system reforms, the improvement of agricultural and rural support and protection systems, and the promotion of integrated urban-rural development. During the 15th Five Year Plan period, we must take the development of agricultural new quality productivity according to local conditions as the core strategic guidance for deepening agricultural and rural reform, promote the development of agricultural new quality productivity through comprehensive deepening of the reform, and adhere to the“dual wheel drive”of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. At the same time, improving the modern agricultural management system should be regarded as a key lever for deepening agricultural and rural reform, so as to promote the deep integration of agricultural technology innovation and industrial innovation.
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    Analysis of China’s High-Level Opening-Up to the Outside World under the New Comparative Advantage: Taking“South-South Cooperation”as an Example
    Zhou Shao-dong, Wu Shi-jie
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 46-57.  
    Abstract (52)            Save
    The dynamic evolution based on comparative advantages and the adjustment of production methods from a global perspective to promote economic development are the fundamental basis for China’s profound transformation of its opening-up strategy. With the profound changes in the domestic and international economic situation, China’s traditional labor cost advantage is no longer obvious. However, it has formed new comparative advantages over some southern countries in the fields of skilled labor, industrial system, and technology. This provides a practical basis for China to shift its focus from opening up to the outside world to“South-South cooperation”. From the perspective of Marxist political economy’s “mode of production”, the essence of a country’s adjustment of foreign economic relations is the adjustment of regional industrial relations. This article divides industrial types into eight categories based on the two dimensions: factor input density and factor combination method. Taking the six major regions in China that have carried out “South-South cooperation”as examples, it explores specific measures to adjust foreign economic relations based on regional industrial relations, providing a feasible path for further promoting high-level opening up to the outside world.
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    From“Cultural Economy”to“Humanistic Economy”: Theoretical Connotation and Path Innovation of Cultural and Economic Integration Development
    Luo Si-liang, Zhao Kai
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 24-33.  
    Abstract (78)            Save
    As two fundamental modes of human production activities, the integration and interaction of culture and economy constitute the deep logic of civilization evolution. From the proposal of the concept of “cultural economy” to the rise of “humanistic economy” practice in the new era, promoting the integration of culture and economy is the theoretical mainline and practical requirement that runs through this evolutionary process. Marxism's thought on the dialectical relationship between culture and economy, the economic ethics thought in the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and the practice idea of the pioneering areas of Chinese path to modernization are the ideological origins of “the integration and development of culture and economy”. After the proposal of “cultural economy”, the value orientation of comprehensive human development, the interactive logic of cultural economy and economic culture, the coordinated development goals of material civilization and spiritual civilization, and the mechanism of “moistening things silently” constitute the theoretical connotation of “integrated development of culture and economy”. The innovation of the path of “cultural and economic integration development” in the practice of humanistic economy in the new era is mainly reflected in: adhering to the principle of putting people's livelihood first in the value dimension, leading high-quality development with the new development concept in the conceptual dimension, achieving “qualitative transformation” in the mutual promotion of culture and economy in the time dimension, and promoting the inheritance and development of civilization in the “spatial production” in the spatial dimension.
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    The Scientific Connotation, Internal Connections, and Synergistic Pathways of the“Four Global Initiatives”from the Perspective of Building a Human Community with a Shared Future
    Yu Yang, Zhang Hao-yong
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 3-13.  
    Abstract (96)            Save
    In the face of unprecedented global changes unseen in a century, President Xi Jinping has successively proposed the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative. These “Four Global Initiatives” not only provide systematic strategic support for building a community with a shared future for mankind but also represent important international public goods contributed by China to the world. From the dimensions of material foundation, security barrier, cultural heritage, and order safeguard, the “Four Global Initiatives” address the global challenges humanity faces together, serving as a crucial foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind. The intrinsic connections among the “Four Global Initiatives” are reflected in: the consistency of goal orientation, jointly serving the lofty goal of promoting global harmony; the complementarity of functional positioning, synergistically forming a systemic solution to overcome global deficits; the progressive nature of structural hierarchy, adhering to the evolutionary law from foundation to framework; and the commonality of spiritual character, consistently upholding the open and inclusive spirit of cooperation. To advance the implementation of the“Four Global Initiatives,”it is essential to strengthen common ideological foundations, focus on key priority issues, improve multilateral coordination mechanisms, and create exemplary leading projects, thereby gathering immense momentum to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
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    Construction and Innovation of an Autonomous Knowledge System for the Whole-Process People’s Democracy: From the Perspective of Institutional Civilization
    Huang Bei, Zhao Cheng-fei
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 14-24.  
    Abstract (89)            Save
    Institutional civilization serves as a crucial indicator for measuring the maturity of a nation’s governance system and the development level of political civilization. It also represents a key perspective for examining the formation, construction, and innovation of the autonomous knowledge system of the whole-process people’s democracy. The autonomous knowledge system of the whole-process people’s democracy gradually took shape and evolved during the historical process of the Chinese Communist Party leading the people in advancing democratic political construction. Its formation involved initial exploration during the embryonic stage of democratic concepts, the establishment of socialist democratic institutions marked by knowledge formation, the deepening of knowledge through democratic institutional development since the reform and opening-up, and the system’s leap forward driven by the major concepts proposed in the new era. This reflects the intrinsic logic of China’s political civilization transitioning from institutional practice to theoretical consciousness. The construction of the autonomous knowledge system of the whole-process people’s democracy is a systematic process guided by goal-setting, standardized by principle adherence, supported by multidimensional structures, and driven by practical innovation. In the new era and on the new journey, the innovative development of this autonomous knowledge system must adhere to the methodological principle of the “two integrations”, promote the organic unity of value rationality and instrumental rationality, ground itself in the practice-oriented development of modern civilization, and continuously enhance its theoretical explanatory power, knowledge integration capacity, and real-world responsiveness through the exchange and mutual learning of institutional civilizations.
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    The Cultural Subjectivity of Building an Independent Knowledge System in China: From the Perspective of Theoretical Innovation by the Communist Party of China
    Xiang Jiang-su, Gong Jian-fei
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 3-13.  
    Abstract (73)            Save
    The Chinese path to modernization requires the modernization of knowledge production through the construction of a self-developed knowledge system in China. The cultural dependence of knowledge production and the strategic value of knowledge systems determine the foundational role of cultural subjectivity in the construction of China’s self-developed knowledge system. The theoretical innovation of the CPC embodies the nationality, integrality, standardization, and interactivity of China’s self-developed knowledge system, which correspondingly demands that cultural subjects possess consciousness, innovation, mission, and practicality. In the practice of theoretical innovation, the CPC has successfully constructed an organic system of cultural subjects. By combining rational awakening with emotional awakening, the CPC achieves motivation stimulation. By integrating process construction with outcome refinement, it enhances its capabilities; by combining the“two integrations”and“extensive dialogue”, it maintains the vitality of construction; and by balancing individual autonomy and overall leadership, it ensures effectiveness. Thus, the CPC can promote the effective realization of cultural subjectivity in the construction of China’s self-developed knowledge system.
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    “Green Mountains and Clear Waters are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver”: Evidences from the Pilot Program of the“Mountain and Water Projects”
    Wang Da-zhe, Liu Xiao-feng, Zhang Li-min
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 13-24.  
    Abstract (145)            Save
    The scientific assertion that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” profoundly encapsulates the core essence of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought, providing crucial theoretical guidance and practical principles for the coordinated development of ecological civilization and economic and social progress in the new era. Based on the panel data of 278 prefecture level cities from 2011 to 2021, this paper constructs a theoretical framework from the perspective of ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, and empirically analyzes the impact and the mechanism of the“landscape project”on green economic development. The findings show that, firstly, as an incentive policy for ecological restoration, the“landscape engineering”significantly promotes per capita GDP growth and green total factor productivity improvement in pilot areas, and has a dynamic effect that accumulates year by year. Secondly, the“landscape engineering”has successfully implemented the green development concept of“transforming green mountains and rivers into mountains of gold and silver”through the coordinated promotion of ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization, and constructed a virtuous interaction mechanism between ecological protection and economic improvement. Thirdly, compared to central cities, resource-based cities, and cities with low fiscal self-sufficiency rates, the impact of“landscape engineering”on surrounding cities, non resource-based cities, and cities with high fiscal self-sufficiency rates is more pronounced. To this end, differentiated policy support should be established, precise implementation of “landscape engineering”should be strengthened, the green transformation of industries should be comprehensively promoted, and the ecological and economic value realization channels of“landscape engineering”should be expanded through technological empowerment.
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    Generative Artificial Intelligence Empowering the Development of New-Quality Productive Forces: Internal Mechanism, Practical Challenges, and Response Strategies
    Peng Yi-ming, Xu Jin-gong
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 25-34.  
    Abstract (69)            Save
    With the deepening development of digital and intelligent technologies, generative artificial intelligence has played an irreplaceable role in empowering the development of new-quality productive forces. The underlying mechanisms through which generative AI empowers the development of new-quality productive forces are primarily manifested in promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial revolution, unleashing the multiplier effect of data as a factor in value creation, and reshaping a labor market dominated by artificial intelligence and new talent resources. However, it is also necessary to clarify the practical challenges China faces in the process of leveraging generative AI to foster new-quality productive forces. These include bottlenecks in key core technologies, the lack of smooth integration between technological innovation and industrial revolution, the risk that advances in digital and intelligent technologies may widen income disparities, and obstacles to achieving high-quality and full employment. Therefore, in the digital and intelligent era, we must actively address these challenges through measures such as fully leveraging the advantages of the new national system to accelerate the integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial revolution; unleashing and enhancing the efficacy of digital and intelligent technologies to achieve common prosperity; and vigorously promoting high-quality and full employment to accelerate the realization of human modernization.
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    Research on the Construction of Adjustment Mechanism for Basic Pension Benefits of Urban and Rural Residents: Simulative Calculation Based on Guangdong Province
    Zhu Huo-yun
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (1): 62-73.  
    Abstract (312)            Save
    Based on relevant national policies and practical experience at home and abroad, and guided by the principles of stability, adequacy, fairness, affordability, and incentives, this paper constructs an automatic adjustment mechanism for basic pension benefits of urban and rural residents' basic pension insurance, which consists of a trigger mechanism, a fairness mechanism, a constraint mechanism, and a fallback mechanism. It also uses the management data from Guangdong Province and the system dynamics method to simulate and calculate the adjustment status of the basic pension benefits from 2023 to 2035. The simulation results indicate that the constructed compensation adjustment mechanism takes into account the adequacy of compensation, income equity, and fiscal affordability. On this basis, specific policy recommendations are proposed from the aspects of design principles, institutional structure, incentive mechanisms, and fiscal responsibility division, providing useful reference for other regions and even the whole country to establish a mechanism for adjusting the basic pension benefits of urban and rural residents.
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    On the Reciprocity of Data Property Rights: A Reexamination of the Coase Theorem
    Rao Chuan-ping, Tao Si-qi
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 111-121.  
    Abstract (150)            Save
    As a novel factor of production, the value generation of data fundamentally relies on the coupling mechanism between information systems and the physical world. Resolving the contradiction between the exclusivity of data property rights and the sociality of data utilization is a key issue in the construction of the data property rights system. While the Coase Theorem provides a methodological foundation for rights determination as a fundamental property theory, it does not prescribe the institutional framework itself. Distinguishing between the initial definition of rights and the reconfiguration of rights is a specific way of allocating resources for property rights. Compared to the traditional one-sided market data trading model, the value production of data has“informational”rather than“material”characteristics, and data exchange in two-sided markets is the dominant mode of data circulation and value realization. The data property rights system should aim to build a fair and healthy data circulation ecosystem, achieve a theoretical paradigm shift from“data ownership”to “data usage rights”, and provide solid theoretical support for the recognition of behavioral legitimacy and the reconfiguration of rights. According to the theory of reciprocity of data property rights, a utilization rights system should be constructed for data property rights, which should take full consideration of the multidimensional factors, such as the essential characteristics of data, market demand evolution, industry competition pattern, social public interests, and application scenario value orientation, and should scientifically allocate the rights and obligations between data processors, data sources, and the state.
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    A Study on the Impact Mechanism of Digital-Green Synergy on Industrial Chain Resilience
    Li Ting, Zhang Jian
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 35-46.  
    Abstract (181)            Save
    As the core path of industrial upgrading and transformation, the inherent impact mechanism of the dual development of digitalization and greening on industrial chain resilience needs to be studied systematically. Based on clarifying the theoretical logic of how digitalization and greening coordination impacting industrial chain resilience, this study uses the panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (2012-2022) to conduct an empirical analysis. The findings show that, firstly, the synergy between digitalization and greenification can significantly enhance the resilience of the industrial chain, and the synergistic effect is superior to that of unilateral influence. The analysis of the mechanism of action reveals that technological innovation and infrastructure construction are the key to the enhancement of industrial chain resilience through the synergy between digitalization and greenification. By optimizing resource allocation, strengthening inter-industry collaboration, and enhancing risk resistance, the two jointly construct a channel for resilience improvement. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that in regions with higher levels of green credit, the synergistic effect of dualization on industrial chain resilience is stronger. In the eastern region, the impact of the dualization synergy on industrial chain resilience is more significant, while it is not significant in the central, western, and northeastern regions. To further enhance the resilience of the industrial chain, we should continue to improve the level of digital and green collaboration, increase support for technological innovation and infrastructure construction, and adopt differentiated strategies for regions with different levels of green finance development, as well as for the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions, to promote the enhancement of industrial chain resilience.
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    Ability Convergence by Data: Data Factor Sharing and Corporate Social Security Payment Compliance
    Li Cong, Zheng Ya-jie, Kong Dong-min
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 47-60.  
    Abstract (117)            Save
    In the context of an aging population, facilitating the flow of data factor and encouraging enterprises to leverage public data to optimize contribution management are crucial for the sustainable development of the social security system. Taking A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2022 as samples, this study conducted a quasi natural experiment on the phased promotion of public data open platforms by local governments. A multi period double difference model is used to empirically test the impact and mechanism of data element sharing on corporate social security payment compliance. The findings reveal that data factor sharing can significantly enhance corporate social security payment compliance, and the higher the quality of data openness, the more helpful it is to improve the compliance of enterprises with social security contributions. In terms of the mechanism, data element sharing mainly promotes the improvement of corporate social security payment compliance through three paths: supervision effect, incentive effect, and empowerment effect. The heterogeneity analysis shows that there are significant differences in the improvement of corporate social security payment compliance through data element sharing in terms of corporate property rights and wage costs. The expansion test shows that data element sharing can significantly alleviate the difference in payment burden between enterprises and promote fairness in social security payment. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the policy of public data openness and continuously utilize data elements to promote the sustainable development of the social security system.
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    The Impact of Contracted Family Doctor Services on the Health of Older Adults: The Latest Evidences from CLASS
    Ma Qi-feng, Sun Ke-xin, Xie Li-li
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (3): 50-62.  
    Abstract (185)            Save
    Based on the data from the 2023 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS), this study empirically examines the impact of family doctor contract services on the health of the elderly, and analyzes its mechanism of action and differences in the impact. The findings show that family doctor contract services can effectively promote the physical health of elderly people, but do not significantly improve their mental and social health. The mechanism analysis reveals that family doctor contract services mainly function through two pathways: Improving health behaviors in later life and promoting the utilization of health services. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the older people with registered residence in cities and towns, with more chronic diseases, with poorer self-care ability, and having access to the Internet can obtain more health performance after receiving the services signed by family doctors; and the elderly with higher service satisfaction will also obtain more health performance. Based on this, in order to further improve the health performance of family doctor contract services among the elderly population, it is suggested that the future related work should be promoted from four aspects: Expanding service supply, strengthening service links, optimizing service structure, and strengthening service supervision.
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    The Logical Necessity and Practical Significance of Upholding the Subjectivity of Chinese National Culture from the Perspective of Adhering to the Party's Cultural Leadership
    Meng Xiang-fei, Yang Shu-xian
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 13-22.  
    Abstract (158)            Save
    The cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation is a specific manifestation of cultural subjectivity, reflecting the consciousness, innovative creativity, autonomy, and independence demonstrated by the Chinese nation in cultural practice. The contemporary embodiment of the Chinese nation's cultural subjectivity includes firm self-awareness in cultural cognition, clear and steadfast principles in cultural theory, historical consciousness in cultural development, and independent autonomy in cultural spirit. Cultural hegemony is an expression of power rooted in the objective existence of culture, which determines that upholding the Party's cultural leadership cannot be achieved without the strong support of cultural subjectivity as an inherent cultural imperative. Upholding the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation is a logical necessity for maintaining the Party's cultural leadership, where firm self-awareness in cultural cognition serves as the fundamental prerequisite for defining the direction of cultural development, clear and steadfast principles in cultural theory act as a crucial guarantee for driving cultural innovation and progress, historical consciousness in cultural development serves as the intrinsic force for coordinating cultural resource integration, and independent autonomy in cultural spirit represents the guiding principle for advancing the internal and external dissemination of culture. On the new journey, it is essential to continue upholding the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation by adhering to the Party's cultural leadership, following the fundamental principles of the“Two Combinations” (especially the“Second Combination”), empowering the people as the principal force in cultural innovation and creation, and focusing on the practical goal of fulfilling the cultural mission of promoting cultural prosperity and building a culturally strong nation in the new era.
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    The Logical Framework and Practical Methods for Building a High-Level Socialist Market Economy System from the Systemic Perspective
    Ji Rui
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (2): 3-13.  
    Abstract (104)            Save
    As a crucial safeguard for the Chinese path to modernization, a high-level socialist market economy system is the core task in further comprehensively deepening reforms in the new era. From the perspective of overall objectives, the high-level socialist market economy system is theoretically guided by the relevant discussions of classical Marxist writers on future socio-economic forms, evolves along the trajectory of the integration of socialism and the market economy, and is oriented toward the practical requirements such as highly coordinated regulatory mechanisms, highly efficient market mechanisms, and high-level openness. From the systemic logic, the construction of a high-level socialist market economy system should grasp the prospects for high-level transformation of the socialist market economy system by learning from the past and drawing lessons from the present, pursue high-quality development in system construction with a holistic perspective and awareness of the bigger picture, and achieve the systematic construction of a high-level socialist market economy system through coordinated efforts. From the practical approach, the top-level design should be shaped by combining the strengthened Party leadership with respect for the pioneering spirit of the people, the scientific methods should be clarified by integrating goal-oriented and problem-oriented approaches, the structural optimization of internal elements and external mechanisms in the reform system should be advanced, and the interconnection of globally significant aspects and major issues should be realized to enhance overall effectiveness, thereby promoting the systematic construction of a high-level socialist market economy system.
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    How Can Mutual-Aid Promote Common Health? Outpatient Cost-Sharing of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees and Health Inequality
    Chen Wei, Zhang Xin-jie
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 61-75.  
    Abstract (132)            Save
    Outpatient cost-sharing of basic medical insurance for employees is an inherent requirement for achieving national health. Based on the data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study from 2011 to 2020, this study empirically examines the impact of employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance on health inequality among middle-aged and elderly people by using methods such as the staggered double difference model, and further explores its mechanism and moderating effect. The findings show that employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance significantly alleviates health inequality among middle-aged and elderly people, but this alleviation effect is only reflected in the first year after policy implementation, and middle-aged and elderly people have not been able to continue to benefit. The mechanism analysis shows that employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance can further alleviate health inequality by leveraging the compensation effect of medical expenses and the incentive effect of health behavior. The moderation effect analysis reveals that the structural social capital will weaken the alleviating effect of employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance on health inequality. The heterogeneity analysis shows that the alleviation effect of outpatient cost-sharing of basic medical insurance for employees on health inequality is more pronounced in the female, elderly, and low education groups. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for outpatient treatment, play the role of outpatient “health gatekeepers”, cultivate social capital of vulnerable groups in the middle-aged and elderly, and build a precise identification mechanism for outpatient mutual assistance, so as to promote the reform of employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance and release the dividends of common health.
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    The Internal Mechanism and Advancement Strategies for Enhancing the Quality and Efficiency of Agricultural Socialized Services through Artificial Intelligence Empowerment
    Qiu Huan-guang, Xu Jia-bin
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 92-102.  
    Abstract (69)            Save
    The development of agricultural socialized services is a key measure for building a modern agricultural management system, and the iterative upgrading of artificial intelligence (AI) technology injects new momentum into improving the quality and efficiency of these services. Based on the Marxist theory of technological revolution and from the perspective of division of labor evolution, this paper defines the connotation of improving the quality and efficiency of artificial intelligence and agricultural socialized services, constructs a theoretical framework for empowering agricultural socialized services with artificial intelligence, analyzes the practical basis of artificial intelligence empowerment, and proposes specific promotion strategies. Research has found that artificial intelligence relies on data as its core, computing power as its support, and algorithms as its core. Through element reconstruction, process optimization, cost control, and model innovation, it can solve pain points such as imbalanced service resource allocation, poor chain connection, inefficient cost control, and homogeneous service supply, ensuring that agricultural socialized services are “optimized”, “connected”, “profitable”, and “active”. The current policy system for artificial intelligence is gradually improving, the industry scale continues to expand, the iteration of core technologies is accelerating, and the talent team continues to grow. However, there are still bottlenecks such as the lack of special systems, lagging integration layout, lack of adaptive technology, and shortage of cross-border composite talents in the quality and efficiency improvement of agricultural socialized services empowered by artificial intelligence. Therefore, during the 15th Five Year Plan period, it is necessary to further improve the policy support system, cultivate an industry integration ecosystem, strengthen scenario based technology research and development, and build a cross-border talent training system, in order to maximize the effectiveness of artificial intelligence in empowering the quality and efficiency improvement of agricultural socialized services.
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    The Evolution and Reconstruction of Research Paradigms in Agricultural Economics in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
    Si Wei, Wu Qi
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 103-114.  
    Abstract (39)            Save
    Artificial intelligence is reshaping the paradigm of scientific research, yet its application in agricultural economics remains insufficient. Therefore, a systematic discussion is needed on its implementation pathways, conflicts faced, and resolution strategies within agricultural economics. Artificial intelligence has evolved from the natural sciences into the fields of social sciences and economics, finding applications in microbehavioral analysis and policy simulation. However, the predictive ability emphasized by artificial intelligence conflicts with the causal identification orientation in agricultural economics, which is currently the main obstacle to the application of artificial intelligence in agricultural economics. Considering the uncertainty of agricultural natural reproduction and the complexity of China’s production system dominated by small-scale farmers, blindly applying generic models may lead to decision-making biases and risks. A feasible solution is to integrate artificial intelligence into causal inference frameworks, enabling it to assist in variable selection, instrument variable construction, and counterfactual prediction under high-dimensional data structures. In addition, researchers should shift from simple data processing to knowledge reliability evaluation when using artificial intelligence tools, and use theoretical knowledge and field research experience to correct algorithm limitations. The above ideas provide a methodological framework for agricultural economics in the intelligent era that balances predictive advantages and causal inference needs.
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    Investing in People: A Policy Concept for Enhancing Rural Human Capital Empowered by Artificial Intelligence
    Yu Shi-jie, Gao Ming
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 115-124.  
    Abstract (48)            Save
    Artificial intelligence is the key technology to promote the improvement of rural human capital and form the dividend of human capital. This paper firstly constructs a three-dimensional analysis framework of “history-theory-practice”, and analyzes the internal logic of artificial intelligence empowering rural human capital under the guidance of the concept of “investing in people”. Secondly, it analyzes the practical application of artificial intelligence in the process of improving rural human capital and the obstacles it faces. Finally, it clarifies the target requirements, main ideas and key tasks of applying artificial intelligence to the promotion of rural human capital. The findings show that: first, the current artificial intelligence technology has been preliminarily applied in the fields of rural school education, vocational skills training and medical and health care, which has promoted the digital transformation of facilities, equipment and service modes, and laid a solid foundation for improving rural human capital. Second, promoting artificial intelligence to empower rural human capital faces practical problems such as mismatch between supply and demand of artificial intelligence technology and high risk of technology application. Third, the 15th Five-Year period should focus on promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and other objectives and requirements, and firmly establish the concept of investment in people. Starting from the key aspects of improving the investment mechanism and improving the level of supervision, we will continue to play the positive role of artificial intelligence in improving rural human capital.
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    The Internal Mechanisms and Evolutionary Paths of Enterprise Digital Transformation from the Perspective of Strategic Entrepreneurship
    Yang Gui-ju, Li Ya, Sun Fang-mi
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 68-80.  
    Abstract (61)            Save
    Digital transformation is the necessary path for enterprises to enhance their core competitiveness and achieve innovative development. However, in the practice of digital transformation, enterprises often get stuck in a dilemma where the transformation fails to proceed in depth and hardly achieves visible outcomes. Therefore, this study adopts a longitudinal single-case research method, taking Mengniu as the research object, to explore the mechanism and pathway of enterprise digital transformation from the perspective of strategic entrepreneurship. The findings are as follows: First, strategic entrepreneurship is an effective way to drive enterprises digital transformation. Enterprises identify transformation breakthroughs based on opportunity exploitation, guide the direction of resource integration, gradually cultivate specific digital capabilities, and achieve the construction of competitive advantages. Second, continuous opportunity exploitation and competitive advantage construction drive the digital transformation of enterprises following an evolutionary path of “digital breakthrough in core business—digital transformation of the industrial chain—construction of a digital industrial ecosystem.” Third, during the process of digital transformation, the boundaries of opportunities and advantages are constantly expanding, extending from within the enterprise to cross-domain ecological integration and co-creation, driving the digital transformation to evolve from internal collaboration to cross-organizational ecological synergy. To achieve efficient digital transformation, enterprises need to plan the digital transformation path from a strategic perspective, establish an evaluation mechanism for digital transformation, strengthen ecological awareness, and embrace the concept of ecological win-win.
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    The Global Strategic Implications of China's Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure
    Lu Yang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 93-102.  
    Abstract (42)            Save
    The reshaping of the global economic, security, and governance landscape by artificial intelligence (AI) depends fundamentally on the construction of comprehensive infrastructure. AI infrastructure is manifested at the physical level as domestic infrastructure development and, at the symbolic level, represents a nation's technological powers and governance philosophy on the international stage. At the domestic level, China's AI infrastructure development is structured around the “East Data, West Computing” strategy. Through optimized spatial layout, coordinated resource allocation, and strengthened technological foundations, it plays a significant role in economic transformation, regional balance, technological self-reliance, and the establishment of governance benchmarks, thereby contributing to the formation of strong-nation symbolism. At the international level, China has achieved a triple international effectiveness of “deterrence,” “attraction,” and “regulation” by transforming its AI technological strength into political symbols and promoting the generation of AI infrastructure diplomatic computing power through a three in one practical path. The global strategic implications of AI infrastructure are essentially the transformation of technological power into institutional power. China's AI infrastructure construction has formed a symbolic linkage effect of“trusted international suppliers—legitimacy of construction”, playing the roles of challenger, shaper, and competitor in the international digital order.
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    The Differences in Health Decline Trajectory and Mortality Risk between Elderly People Living Alone and Those not Living Alone: the Moderating Effect of Medical Insurance
    Li An-qi
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 138-149.  
    Abstract (59)            Save
    Based on the data from the China Geriatric Health Longitudinal Study (CLHLS) from 2005 to 2018, this study applies the baseline trajectory model to identify the trajectory patterns of health decline among elderly people living alone and not living alone in China. The Gompertz risk regression model with Frailty factor is also used to test the impact of different trajectory patterns of health decline groups on the mortality risk of elderly people. The conclusion shows that firstly, the health decline trajectory of elderly people in China presents a low starting point rapid decline pattern, a medium starting point rapid decline pattern, and a high starting point stable decline pattern. Secondly, there is a consistent ranking relationship between the rate of health decline and the risk of death. Elderly people living alone have the highest risk of death in the low starting point rapid decline type. Among them, there are urban-rural differences in the health decline trajectory and mortality risk of elderly people living alone. Thirdly, medical insurance has reduced the mortality risk of elderly people living alone in different health decline trajectories, and the intensity of regulation varies between urban and rural areas. Therefore, the government should focus on building a regional dynamic health monitoring system, track and evaluate the health development trends of the elderly population in real time, deepen the integration and coordination of elderly care services and medical resources, and improve the multi-level medical security system to effectively enhance the quality, efficiency, and accessibility of elderly health services.
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    Research on the Path of Building a Nationwide Integrated Data Market from the Perspective of Incomplete Contract
    Jiang Nan, Ma Yi-wen
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (2): 25-35.  
    Abstract (335)            Save
    Building a nationwide integrated data market is crucial for unleashing China’s data potential and optimizing the allocation of data elements. Based on the theory of incomplete contracts, this paper systematically explores the practical challenges of unclear data ownership and pricing mechanisms, uneven data quality, and barriers to interconnectivity in the core links of data transactions, such as asymmetric transaction information, inefficient data circulation and other incomplete contract phenomenon, through the analysis of data processing, data product listing, and data negotiation and delivery. The results indicate that the governance paradigm of“system-technology-standard”synergy provides guidance for the construction of a national integrated data market. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of data property rights, rely on advanced technology to ensure traceability and secure delivery of ownership, promote data quality certification and dynamic pricing models, build a cross domain compatible standardized system and interconnection incentive mechanism, in order to fully unleash the circulation vitality and multiplier effect of the national integrated data market.
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    Research on Optimization of Fiscal and Tax Support Policies for Personal Pension under the Background of Financial Power
    Xu Ding, Yang Zai-gui
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (2): 47-56.  
    Abstract (405)            Save
    On the basis of constructing an actuarial model for tax saving benefits, a comprehensive financial and tax support scheme for personal pension is proposed based on the concept of negative income tax, which is combined with fiscal subsidy policies. Under fairness conditions, this paper calculates the payment subsidy ratio and total financial and tax support for different income groups. The findings show that when the payment amount is the same, tax savings increase with the increase of individual income tax levels; at the same level of personal income tax, tax savings increase with the increase of payment amount. Under the condition of fairness, the proportion of financial subsidies for individual contributions ranges from 15% to 45%, and the proportion of contribution subsidies to the total financial and tax support ranges from 22% to 65%. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the personal pension tax deferred preferential policy with the differentiated financial contribution subsidy policies, improve the capital market infrastructure system that is suitable for long-term investments such as personal pensions, moderately increase the upper limit of payment amount according to the level of economic development, strengthen the publicity and promotion of personal pension funds and financial services, steadily and orderly promote the gradual reform of delaying the statutory retirement age, and optimize the mechanism for emergency withdrawal of benefits.
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    Is Later Better: The Impact of Age at First Marriage on Rural Women's Non-Farm Employment
    Deng Xi-jia, Luo Bi-liang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 76-89.  
    Abstract (161)            Save
    The socio-economic status and equality issues of rural women have always been of great concern to economists. However, the impact of marital status on rural women's non-agricultural employment, especially the impact of different first marriage ages on their non-agricultural employment, has not been fully discussed. Based on the fifth period cross-sectional data of CGSS (2013-2021), this study explores the effect of late marriage on the probability of rural women's non-agricultural employment. The research results indicate that compared to rural women who do not marry late, the probability of non-agricultural employment for women who marry late has been significantly increased, and that there is a significant“late marriage employment effect”. The mechanism analysis shows that the later the age of first marriage for rural women, the weaker the influence of traditional gender concepts and reproductive constraints, thereby helping them seek and obtain non-agricultural employment. The heterogeneity analysis indicates that this effect is weaker in the eastern and central regions, stronger in the western and northeastern regions, and has a greater impact on the populations born earlier. Further discussion reveals that rural women who marry later have a higher quality of non-agricultural employment, and that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the age of first marriage and non-agricultural employment and its quality. The optimal age for first marriage for rural women may be around 28 years old. Therefor, cultivating women's independent spirit, adjusting gender role expectations, and establishing basic beliefs against early marriage can help improve the work ability of married women in rural areas, and thus obtain more equal family and socio-economic status.
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    Online Dispute Resolution Management Model in the Greater Bay Area: European and American Experiences and Cross-Border Collaboration
    Chen Hui
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 122-136.  
    Abstract (135)            Save
    The construction of a collaborative management model for cross-border online dispute resolution (ODR) in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area aims to meet the needs of digital economic transformation and diversified dispute resolution in the Greater Bay Area. By comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the US industry autonomy model and the EU government intervention model, combined with the spirit of“prioritizing regional cooperation”, a cross-border collaborative management model that integrates the advantages of government intervention and industry autonomy is proposed. Firstly, although the industry autonomy model can stimulate market innovation vitality, it lacks unified industry norms and credibility; while the government intervention model can provide standardized norms, it may lag behind market demand. Secondly, the Greater Bay Area faces challenges such as a lack of specialized legislation, insufficient public trust in ODR, and incomplete supporting mechanisms, making it difficult to simply adopt the European and American models to solve problems. Furthermore, based on the experiences of Europe and America, the three regions should carry out credibility building through measures such as“transparency procedures”and“institutional certification”, adopt a“dual track system”to manage ODR service providers and unleash institutional innovation power, and use online collaboration platforms to promote online data and resource exchange supporting systems. Finally, the Greater Bay Area should establish a unified ODR industry standard through a joint meeting of the legal departments of the three regions, guide local cross-border collaboration to introduce special legislation, and mobilize dispute resolution institutions in the three regions to jointly build supporting mechanisms, thereby providing institutional innovation experience for national promotion and regional cooperation.
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    A Study of the Impact of Government Green Procurement on Peer-to-Peer Green Innovation: An Analysis Based on Market Competition and Knowledge Spillover Effect
    Jiang Xin, Hu Wen-tao, Li Guang-long
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 25-37.  
    Abstract (177)            Save
    Starting from the peer effect, this paper explores the spillover effect of public green procurement on the green innovation in the same industry. The research has found that public green procurement has a significant industry spillover effect on corporate green innovation, that is, public green procurement can significantly improve the level of green innovation among local enterprises in the same industry that have not received procurement. This green innovation spillover effect mainly improves the green innovation in non-purchasing firms by increasing the market competition and promoting knowledge spillover among peer enterprises. The spillover effect of public green procurement on green innovation in non-purchasing enterprises shows obvious heterogeneity under different internal and external constraints: when the environmental awareness of corporate executives is stronger, the attention of analysts is higher, and when the culture of corporate cooperation is better, the spillover effect of public green procurement on green innovation of non-purchasing enterprises is more obvious. Further analyse reveals that the spillover effect of public green procurement has increased the environmental social responsibility of non-purchasing enterprises, thereby improving their environmental performance. It is necessary for the government to effectively leverage its exemplary role in green procurement, optimize the competitive market environment, and amplify policy spillover effects by establishing a multi-stakeholder coordination mechanism involving local governments and institutional investors.
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    The Empowerment of Agricultural New Quality Productivity on Agricultural Total Factor Productivity: Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Analysis
    Xie Mao-yi, Cheng Yi-ping, Chang Ming
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 88-100.  
    Abstract (203)            Save
    The agricultural new quality productivity is the core driving force propelling the substantial improvement of agricultural total factor productivity. Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2012 to 2022, this paper constructs an index system for agricultural new quality productivity by using the entropy method, employs DEA to evaluate the level of agricultural total factor productivity, and conducts an empirical test of the impact and mechanism of agricultural new quality productivity on agricultural total factor productivity. The results indicate that both the new quality productivity of agriculture and the total factor productivity of agriculture shows an overall upward trend during the research period, but there is a significant differentiation in the level of development among the provinces. The new quality of agricultural productivity significantly promotes the growth of total factor productivity in agriculture, and this impact has a threshold effect. With the improvement of the level of new quality productivity in agriculture, its promoting effect on total factor productivity in agriculture has been enhanced. The mechanism analysis shows that agricultural new quality productivity promotes the growth of agricultural total factor productivity through agricultural mechanization. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promotion effect of agricultural new quality productivity is most significant in the central region and the grain production and sales balance zones. Therefore, various regions should strengthen technological innovation, promote the technology transformation of labor force, enhance the role of mechanical transmission, and implement regional precise policies to develop agricultural new quality productivity, so as to promote the improvement of agricultural total factor productivity and high-quality agricultural development.
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    Regional Differences, Distribution and Dynamic Evolution of Agricultural Insurance Development in China: From the Perspective of High-Quality Development
    Wang Ru-yi, Tao Jian-ping, He Juan
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 48-60.  
    Abstract (214)            Save
    Based on the horizontal indicator system, the high-quality development level of agricultural insurance in 30 provinces from 2008 to 2021 is measured, and the regional differences, spatial structural changes, and dynamic evolution characteristics of China’s high-quality development level of agricultural insurance are revealed by using Dagum Gini coefficient, Kernel density function estimation, traditional Markov chain and spatial Markov chain. The findings show that the high-quality development level of agricultural insurance in China is steadily increasing, with the western region experiencing a faster growth rate of 0.5% per year. The regional differences in the high-quality development level of agricultural insurance in China are showing a downward trend, with regional differences and hyperdensity being the main reasons for regional differences, the contribution rate of both being over 66%. There is a phenomenon of “club convergence” in the development of agricultural insurance in China, and the development of agricultural insurance in various provinces has significant spatial spillover effects. The probability of regional agricultural insurance achieving “leapfrog” development is less than 3%. The “Matthew effect” of China’s future agricultural insurance development is showing a continuous weakening trend and is gathering towards a high-level development level. Therefore, it is necessary to adapt measures to local conditions, improve differentiated development policies for agricultural insurance, establish a multi-level and high guarantee agricultural insurance product system, vigorously promote the development of local advantageous and characteristic agricultural insurance businesses, promote balanced development of regional agricultural insurance, and continuously enhance the endogenous development momentum of agricultural insurance.
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    How Do Digital Trade Rules Promote the Growth of Digital Trade Scale: Evidences from Countries Jointly Building“the Belt and Road”
    Huang Xian-ming, Li Ze-wen
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (3): 96-110.  
    Abstract (315)            Save
    The rules of digital trade are not only the core issue of regional trade agreements, but also important driving force promoting the high-level opening-up of countries around the world. By measuring the overall structure and centrality indicators of the digital trade rule network of regional trade agreements (RTAs) signed by“the Belt and Road”countries, this paper systematically analyzes the evolution of the network and the status and influence of each node country in the network. Based on the regional trade agreements that came into effect from 2010 to 2021, this paper constructs a multi period double difference model to empirically analyze the impact of digital trade rules on the scale of digital trade, then further explores their mechanisms and regulatory effects. The findings show that compared to 2010, the network size of digital trade rules has significantly expanded in 2021, with an increasing number of countries participating in rule making. The EU member states among “the Belt and Road”building countries have the highest central position and strongest influence in the network. The digital trade rules significantly promote the expansion of digital trade scale, and the promotion effect is more significant when both sides are“the Belt and Road”building countries or they agreements include digital trade privacy protection clauses. The rules of digital trade are playing their roles mainly through two channels: shortening the institutional distance and improving the level of information and communication technology development. The countries with smaller gap in digital infrastructure, research and development level, and economic development level have stronger promotion effect on the scale of digital trade after signing digital trade rules. Based on this, the countries jointly building“the Belt and Road”should strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure, actively participate in the formulation of international digital trade rules, and deepen“the Belt and Road”digital trade cooperation.
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    How Can Artificial Intelligence Mitigate Urban Shrinkage
    Liu Xiao-kang, Tang Kai, Wang Yu-ying, Cai Xiao-pei
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 58-69.  
    Abstract (85)            Save
    Atificial intelligence plays an important role in promoting technological progress and high-quality economic development, and has the potential to have a positive impact on alleviating urban shrinkage. Based on the panel data of 287 cities in China from 2007 to 2023, this paper constructs a unified analysis framework for the development of artificial intelligence and urban shrinkage to explore the inherent relationship and mechanism between the two. Research has shown that the development of artificial intelligence significantly alleviates urban shrinkage, and this conclusion still holds true after endogeneity and robustness tests. The heterogeneity analysis shows that in shrinking cities, cities on the southeast side of the Hu Huanyong Line, peripheral cities, and resource-based cities, the development of artificial intelligence has a stronger mitigating effect on urban shrinkage. The mechanism analysis shows that the development of artificial intelligence can slow down urban shrinkage by promoting the return of urban population, enhancing urban innovation and entrepreneurship activity, and promoting industrial structure upgrading. Based on this, the policy level should focus on promoting population return, enhancing innovation and entrepreneurship activity, and accelerating industrial structure upgrading to effectively unleash the potential of artificial intelligence to alleviate urban shrinkage.
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    Digital Infrastructure, Digital Governance and High-Quality Economic Development
    Yu Zhi-wen, Zhou Hui
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 62-74.  
    Abstract (123)            Save
    High-quality economic development is an inevitable requirement for achieving Chinese type modernization, and digital infrastructure is an important support for realizing economic transformation and upgrading. Based on the panel data of 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2010 to 2022, this article explores the impact of digital infrastructure on the high-quality economic development and its spatial spillover effects, and conducts a convergence analysis on it. The research results show that digital infrastructure has significantly promoted the high-quality economic development of the Yangtze River Delta region. The promoting effect of digital governance on digital infrastructure shows a significant positive moderating effect, and the research conclusion remains valid after the robustness test. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that under different urban scales, the promoting effect of digital infrastructure on the economic vitality of non-large cities is significantly higher than that on other cities. The analysis of spatial spillover effects indicates that digital infrastructure not only significantly promotes the economic growth of local cities but also demonstrates a strong radiation effect on the economic growth of surrounding cities. The spatial convergence analysis indicates that β convergence exists in large cities, while α and β convergence occur simultaneously in non-large cities. This suggests that the moderating effect of digital infrastructure on the convergence speed of high-quality economic development in non-large cities is more significant than that in large cities. The above results indicate that strengthening the construction of digital infrastructure by the government has important policy significance in promoting regional coordinated development.
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    Income Inequality, Technology Spillover and Industrial Structural Transformation
    Bai Xue-jie, Wang Xin-yue
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 70-80.  
    Abstract (59)            Save
    This paper estimates the preference parameters of the price-independent generalized linear (PIGL) utility function by using Chinese micro household survey data and analyzes the impact of income inequality on structural transformation of industry under different degrees of technology spillover, then it conducts an empirical test with urban panel data. The results of theoretical and numerical simulation show that income inequality is conducive to the increase of service varieties. However, intensified competition among products caused by the increase of substitutable service varieties reduces the relative price of services. Constrained by weak demand, the income effect brought by falling service prices cannot be substantially transformed into demand growth. Consequently, the higher the Gini coefficient, the slower the structural transformation of industry. In this process, technology spillover moderates the relationship between income inequality and structural transformation of industry by affecting service innovation on the supply side. The empirical study also confirms that income inequality inhibits structural transformation of industry, and such inhibition effect continuously strengthens with the improvement of technology spillover. The heterogeneity analysis finds that the inhibitory effect is stronger in less developed regions, regions with low marketization, and small and medium-sized cities, while the moderating effect of technology spillover is higher in developed regions, regions with high marketization, and large cities. Therefore, efforts should be made to improve the income distribution pattern, enhance technology spillover effects, implement differentiated policies according to local conditions, and leverage inter-regional cooperation mechanisms where advanced regions drive backward areas, so as to more effectively promote industrial structure transformation.
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    The Rich Connotations and Distinctive Features of the Political Geographical Pattern of “Chinese Path to Modernization”
    Tang Xiao-qin, Liao Zhen-yu
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 3-12.  
    Abstract (173)            Save
    To understand the“Chinese path to modernization”from the perspective of political geography holds significant practical and theoretical value. The political geographical framework of the Chinese path to modernization has specific formation foundations, encompassing both theoretical underpinnings—such as Marxist world history theory, Lenin's theory of imperialism, and the political geographical ideas of successive CPC leaders—and practical bases—like the accelerating evolution of a once-in-a-century global transformation and the pivotal historical phase of the Chinese nation's great rejuvenation entering an irreversible trajectory. The political geographical framework of the Chinese path to modernization is rich in connotation, characterized by: a regional coordinated development model of“a unified chessboard across the nation”as a key cornerstone, border security governance and development as a strategic safeguard, safeguarding core national interests and managing neighborhood relations as practical considerations, expanding and mitigating political geographical spaces for cooperation as a solid support, and upholding the vision of a shared future for mankind as the highest aspiration. This framework exhibits distinct features, including the synchronous resonance of historical and contemporary rhythms, the interplay between grounding in national conditions and perceiving global dynamics, the organic unity of constancy and evolution, and the interdependence of struggle and peaceful development.
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    The Collaborative Development of Enterprises under the Spillover of National Strategic Technological Forces: From the Perspective of Supply Chain Linkage
    Jiang Bin, Ma Chen
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (2): 36-47.  
    Abstract (84)            Save
    Strengthening national strategic scientific and technological forces and developing a national laboratory system are crucial strategic decisions for deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system and advancing the Chinese path to modernization. The interconnection of enterprises through the supply chain is an important form of coordinated development for Chinese enterprises. Taking the A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2005 to 2023 as the research objects, this paper manually collates the relevant data of the State Key Laboratory of enterprises, and tests the impact of national strategic scientific and technological strength on the total factor productivity of supply chain enterprises. The findings show that the establishment of enterprises'State Key Laboratories has an asymmetric impact on the total factor productivity of supply chain enterprises. Compared with the enterprises without State Key Laboratory, the total factor productivity of the downstream enterprises of the enterprises with such laboratories has increased by about 12.2%, while the impact on the total factor productivity of their upstream enterprises is not significant. Through the decomposition of total factor productivity, it is found that the State Key Laboratories of upstream enterprises can promote the improvement of total factor productivity by improving the efficiency of resource allocation of downstream enterprises and promoting technological progress. The heterogeneity testing reveals that this impact is more significant in the high-tech industry enterprises, the enterprises with fierce industry competition, the enterprises with close supply chain connections, and the enterprises with relatively strong upstream enterprises. Therefore, it is essential to further optimize the layout of State Key Laboratories in the upstream segment of the industrial chain, encourage collaboration among upstream and downstream supply chain partners, and strengthen the strategic leading role of upstream enterprises. This will fully leverage the role of national strategic scientific and technological strength in enhancing the connected development of enterprises.
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    How Do Technology Finance Policies Affect the Specialized Division of Labor among Enterprises: Evidences from the Policy of Promoting the Integration of Science and Technology with Finance Pilot Program
    Shen Wei-peng, Liu Sheng, Gu Nai-hua
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (2): 48-59.  
    Abstract (94)            Save
    Building an efficient and collaborative industrial chain division system is an inevitable requirement for unblocking the unified national market. Taking the policy of“promoting the combination of science, technology and finance”as a quasi-natural experiment and based on the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2009 to 2022, this study uses the difference-in-differences model to evaluate the impact of science and technology finance policies on the division of labor level of enterprises. The research finds that science and technology finance policies can significantly improve the level of specialized division of labor of enterprises. The mechanism analysis shows that science and technology finance policies can guide the specialized division of labor of enterprises through two major paths. One is relying on the information interaction effect brought by the policies to strengthen the financial and information exchanges between enterprises and their supply chain partners, which is reflected in the“information transmission mechanism”. The other is seeking help through policy practices such as financial system innovation to reduce external transaction costs represented by searching costs and financing costs, which is reflected in the“transaction cost mechanism”. The heterogeneity analysis shows that the samples of enterprises located in the regions with a low level of financial development, in the competitive industries, or with a lower degree of digital transformation, the promoting effect of science and technology finance policies on their specialized division of labor is more obvious. Therefore, we should continue to promote the deep integration of technology and finance, improve the differentiated technology and finance policies, strengthen the synergy between technology and finance, digital finance, and industrial policies, so as to better leverage the advantages of deepening division of labor in the super large scale market.
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    Empowering Agricultural and Rural Modernization with New Quality Productivity: Driving Logic, Realistic Dilemmas, and Practical Paths
    Yang Yong-cai
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (3): 73-82.  
    Abstract (144)            Save
    As a new leap in the quality of productivity development, the new quality productivity is a disruptive force driving the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. From the perspective of driving logic, the new quality productivity empowers the improvement of agricultural efficiency by reducing costs, improving efficiency, and enhancing quality. It promotes the upgrading of the agricultural industry by promoting the emergence of new business models, facilitating the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism, and developing the strategic emerging and future industries. It strengthens the construction of the agricultural talent teams by promoting the improvement of the quality of agricultural talents, increasing employment opportunities for agricultural talents, and promoting interaction and cooperation among agricultural talents. It also leads the construction of green rural areas by promoting innovative applications of new energy, new materials, and green industry models. However, there are still practical difficulties in empowering the modernization of agriculture and rural areas with new quality productivity, such as insufficient innovation in key core technologies, shallow integration of agricultural industry and digital economy, widening urban-rural digital divide, weak ecological rural construction, etc.. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen key core technological innovations, promote the transformation of agricultural research achievements, promote the deep integration of agricultural industry and digital technology, empower industrial development, enhance farmers’ digital literacy, build a multi-level agricultural innovative talent system, strengthen the institutional and economic support for ecological rural areas, and promote the construction of ecological rural areas as practical paths to further promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
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    Optimizing Path to Improve the Comprehensive and Strict Governance System of the Party with a Systematic Approach
    Tang Huang-feng, Liu Lin-feng
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 3-13.  
    Abstract (163)            Save
    As a complex social system engineering, it is necessary to adhere to a systematic concept in order to improve the comprehensive and strict governance system of the Party, adhere to the perspective of universal connection, comprehensive system, and development and change, and grasp the development direction of the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party system in the internal relationship between the system and the environment, between the parallel systems, and between systems and elements. Based on the relationship between the system and the environment, a sound comprehensive and strict governance system for the Party should adapt to the profound changes in the world, national conditions, and Party situation, and clarify the era coordinates and development direction of the comprehensive and strict governance system for the Party. Based on the relationship between the parallel systems, in order to improve the comprehensive strict governance of the Party, it is necessary to continuously enhance the coupling and synergy between the “Four Comprehensives” strategic layout, the Party’s leadership system, and the Party’s self revolutionary institutional norms. Based on the relationship between systems and elements, in order to improve the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party system, it is necessary to optimize its content elements as a whole by improving the five major systems of organization, education, supervision, system, and responsibility. In short, it is necessary to comprehensively grasp the dynamic development of the environment, structure, and functions of the comprehensive strict governance of the Party system and make timely adjustments, continuously enhancing the vitality and institutional resilience of the comprehensive strict governance of the Party system.
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    The Chinese Program Supervised by the Ruling Party: Self Revolution of the CPC
    Zhang Hong-qing, Xiao Wen-yan
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (3): 3-12.  
    Abstract (126)            Save
    The self revolution of the CPC is the Chinese program of the power supervision of the rulers. Marx and Engels’ important statements on the organizational framework of people’s sovereignty and power supervision, and Lenin’s thinking and exploration on the establishment of new democracy such as the Workers’ and Peasants’ Procuratorate, mass supervision, and the separation of the Party and government are the theoretical sources of CPC’s power supervision. From the Party discipline in the period of the new democratic revolution to the campaign against corruption in the period of socialist revolution and construction, from the normalized supervision in the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization to the second answer to the rate of jumping out of the historical cycle in the new era, the rich and dynamic practice of more than a hundred years of the Party history has become the historical logic of the CPC’s self revolution. As a Chinese style power supervision with Eastern wisdom, its great leading role in self revolution, its innovative development of moral governance and political culture, its dual constraint of structural and functional power in the Chinese model, and its dialectical unity of power concentration and self revolution have become the important components of the Chinese path that differs from Western power supervision and embodies Eastern wisdom.
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    Research on the National Pension System Connecting Resident Pension and Employee Pension to Promote National Pension Security
    Gao Kai, Hu Qiu-ming
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (4): 61-74.  
    Abstract (142)            Save
    Based on the structural problems and reform directions of China’s present multi-level pension insurance, it is believed that the national annuity system can find a perfect balance between the stock reform and incremental reform of the basic pension insurance system integration. Comparing the differences between the supplementary national pension system and the welfare based national pension system, in the future, China’s national pension system should implement a welfare based national pension system, committed to providing compulsory and income independent universal pension security for all citizens. By establishing actuarial models and conducting numerical simulations, it is found that the construction of the national pension system can achieve the goal of promoting the integration of urban and rural basic pension insurance systems, covering basic pension security to the whole population, and promoting government financial support to reduce costs and improve efficiency. In addition, the national pension system also helps to solve the problem of pension security for flexible employment groups, narrow the gap between urban and rural pension insurance benefits, provide more efficient pension support models for government finance, and promote a more fair and sustainable development of a multi-level pension insurance system.
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