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    Reflections on Deepening Agricultural and Rural Reform During the 15th Five-Year Plan Period
    Zhao Yang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 35-45.  
    Abstract (55)            Save
    The“15th Five-Year Plan”period is the crucial stage for China to basically achieve socialist modernization and an important juncture for advancing agricultural and rural modernization, bridging the past and future. Deepening reforms in agriculture and rural areas has become the core measure to stimulate endogenous development momentum and consolidate the foundation for agricultural and rural modernization. Based on an analysis of the new challenges and requirements in China’s agricultural and rural reforms during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, this study focuses on several key aspects of deepening these reforms, summarizing them as“one foundation and three major elements”. Specifically, it emphasizes consolidating and improving the rural basic operation system, while addressing the priority and optimal allocation of three major production factors—land, capital, and labor—through the deepening of rural land system reforms, the improvement of agricultural and rural support and protection systems, and the promotion of integrated urban-rural development. During the 15th Five Year Plan period, we must take the development of agricultural new quality productivity according to local conditions as the core strategic guidance for deepening agricultural and rural reform, promote the development of agricultural new quality productivity through comprehensive deepening of the reform, and adhere to the“dual wheel drive”of scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation. At the same time, improving the modern agricultural management system should be regarded as a key lever for deepening agricultural and rural reform, so as to promote the deep integration of agricultural technology innovation and industrial innovation.
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    From“Cultural Economy”to“Humanistic Economy”: Theoretical Connotation and Path Innovation of Cultural and Economic Integration Development
    Luo Si-liang, Zhao Kai
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 24-33.  
    Abstract (121)            Save
    As two fundamental modes of human production activities, the integration and interaction of culture and economy constitute the deep logic of civilization evolution. From the proposal of the concept of “cultural economy” to the rise of “humanistic economy” practice in the new era, promoting the integration of culture and economy is the theoretical mainline and practical requirement that runs through this evolutionary process. Marxism's thought on the dialectical relationship between culture and economy, the economic ethics thought in the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and the practice idea of the pioneering areas of Chinese path to modernization are the ideological origins of “the integration and development of culture and economy”. After the proposal of “cultural economy”, the value orientation of comprehensive human development, the interactive logic of cultural economy and economic culture, the coordinated development goals of material civilization and spiritual civilization, and the mechanism of “moistening things silently” constitute the theoretical connotation of “integrated development of culture and economy”. The innovation of the path of “cultural and economic integration development” in the practice of humanistic economy in the new era is mainly reflected in: adhering to the principle of putting people's livelihood first in the value dimension, leading high-quality development with the new development concept in the conceptual dimension, achieving “qualitative transformation” in the mutual promotion of culture and economy in the time dimension, and promoting the inheritance and development of civilization in the “spatial production” in the spatial dimension.
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    AI Technology and Human Capital Structure Upgrading: Intrinsic Mechanism and Empirical Test
    HAN Ying, XU Xue-lu
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (2): 13-26.  
    Abstract (364)            Save
    With the intelligent transformation and upgrading of the traditional production mode by artificial intelligence technology, the production tasks are becoming more and more complicated and specialized, which puts forward new requirementsfor the adaptability of human capital structure. By incorporating the development of artificial intelligence, the upgrading of industrial structure and the upgrading of human capital structure into an organic theoretical analyzing framework, the internal mechanism and regional heterogeneity of the influence of artificial intelligence on the upgrading of human capital structure can be depicted. The empirical studies have concluded that, the development of artificial intelligence can not only directly promote the upgrading of human capital structure, but also play a positive role in the upgrading process of human capital structure by promoting the upgrading of industrial structure. The influence of artificial intelligence development on the advancement of human capital structure has significant regional heterogeneity: the eastern, central and western regions are experiencing a downward cascade, while the positive effect of the development of artificial intelligence in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Southwest Comprehensive Economic Zone on the upgrading of human capital structurehas gradually highlighted. The government should speed up the construction of a long-term mechanism for the cultivation of artificial intelligence talents, promote the integrated development of artificial intelligence technology with the real industry, help the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, and then promote the high-level advancement of human capital structure. At the same time, local governments should adapt to local conditions, orderly promote the development of artificial intelligence, and narrow the gap between regional human capital structures.
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    The Scientific Connotation, Internal Connections, and Synergistic Pathways of the“Four Global Initiatives”from the Perspective of Building a Human Community with a Shared Future
    Yu Yang, Zhang Hao-yong
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 3-13.  
    Abstract (133)            Save
    In the face of unprecedented global changes unseen in a century, President Xi Jinping has successively proposed the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative. These “Four Global Initiatives” not only provide systematic strategic support for building a community with a shared future for mankind but also represent important international public goods contributed by China to the world. From the dimensions of material foundation, security barrier, cultural heritage, and order safeguard, the “Four Global Initiatives” address the global challenges humanity faces together, serving as a crucial foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind. The intrinsic connections among the “Four Global Initiatives” are reflected in: the consistency of goal orientation, jointly serving the lofty goal of promoting global harmony; the complementarity of functional positioning, synergistically forming a systemic solution to overcome global deficits; the progressive nature of structural hierarchy, adhering to the evolutionary law from foundation to framework; and the commonality of spiritual character, consistently upholding the open and inclusive spirit of cooperation. To advance the implementation of the“Four Global Initiatives,”it is essential to strengthen common ideological foundations, focus on key priority issues, improve multilateral coordination mechanisms, and create exemplary leading projects, thereby gathering immense momentum to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
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    Analysis of China’s High-Level Opening-Up to the Outside World under the New Comparative Advantage: Taking“South-South Cooperation”as an Example
    Zhou Shao-dong, Wu Shi-jie
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 46-57.  
    Abstract (53)            Save
    The dynamic evolution based on comparative advantages and the adjustment of production methods from a global perspective to promote economic development are the fundamental basis for China’s profound transformation of its opening-up strategy. With the profound changes in the domestic and international economic situation, China’s traditional labor cost advantage is no longer obvious. However, it has formed new comparative advantages over some southern countries in the fields of skilled labor, industrial system, and technology. This provides a practical basis for China to shift its focus from opening up to the outside world to“South-South cooperation”. From the perspective of Marxist political economy’s “mode of production”, the essence of a country’s adjustment of foreign economic relations is the adjustment of regional industrial relations. This article divides industrial types into eight categories based on the two dimensions: factor input density and factor combination method. Taking the six major regions in China that have carried out “South-South cooperation”as examples, it explores specific measures to adjust foreign economic relations based on regional industrial relations, providing a feasible path for further promoting high-level opening up to the outside world.
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    Construction and Innovation of an Autonomous Knowledge System for the Whole-Process People’s Democracy: From the Perspective of Institutional Civilization
    Huang Bei, Zhao Cheng-fei
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 14-24.  
    Abstract (90)            Save
    Institutional civilization serves as a crucial indicator for measuring the maturity of a nation’s governance system and the development level of political civilization. It also represents a key perspective for examining the formation, construction, and innovation of the autonomous knowledge system of the whole-process people’s democracy. The autonomous knowledge system of the whole-process people’s democracy gradually took shape and evolved during the historical process of the Chinese Communist Party leading the people in advancing democratic political construction. Its formation involved initial exploration during the embryonic stage of democratic concepts, the establishment of socialist democratic institutions marked by knowledge formation, the deepening of knowledge through democratic institutional development since the reform and opening-up, and the system’s leap forward driven by the major concepts proposed in the new era. This reflects the intrinsic logic of China’s political civilization transitioning from institutional practice to theoretical consciousness. The construction of the autonomous knowledge system of the whole-process people’s democracy is a systematic process guided by goal-setting, standardized by principle adherence, supported by multidimensional structures, and driven by practical innovation. In the new era and on the new journey, the innovative development of this autonomous knowledge system must adhere to the methodological principle of the “two integrations”, promote the organic unity of value rationality and instrumental rationality, ground itself in the practice-oriented development of modern civilization, and continuously enhance its theoretical explanatory power, knowledge integration capacity, and real-world responsiveness through the exchange and mutual learning of institutional civilizations.
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    Generative Artificial Intelligence Empowering the Development of New-Quality Productive Forces: Internal Mechanism, Practical Challenges, and Response Strategies
    Peng Yi-ming, Xu Jin-gong
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 25-34.  
    Abstract (72)            Save
    With the deepening development of digital and intelligent technologies, generative artificial intelligence has played an irreplaceable role in empowering the development of new-quality productive forces. The underlying mechanisms through which generative AI empowers the development of new-quality productive forces are primarily manifested in promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial revolution, unleashing the multiplier effect of data as a factor in value creation, and reshaping a labor market dominated by artificial intelligence and new talent resources. However, it is also necessary to clarify the practical challenges China faces in the process of leveraging generative AI to foster new-quality productive forces. These include bottlenecks in key core technologies, the lack of smooth integration between technological innovation and industrial revolution, the risk that advances in digital and intelligent technologies may widen income disparities, and obstacles to achieving high-quality and full employment. Therefore, in the digital and intelligent era, we must actively address these challenges through measures such as fully leveraging the advantages of the new national system to accelerate the integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial revolution; unleashing and enhancing the efficacy of digital and intelligent technologies to achieve common prosperity; and vigorously promoting high-quality and full employment to accelerate the realization of human modernization.
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    The Influence of Resident Medical Insurance Outpatient Coordination on Doctor-Patient Behaviors
    DING Shao-qun, ZHOU Yu-xuan
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (2): 56-68.  
    Abstract (280)            Save
    The reform of outpatient coordination of the medical insurance plays a key role in optimizing the order of patients’ medical care and guiding the functional positioning of hospitals. This study adopts thedistrict and county data of the urban and rural residents’ health insurance outpatient coordination from 2008 to 2021 in 21 prefectural cities and states in Sichuan Province and matches them to the local mesoscopic data in the Wind Database to empirically test the impact of the outpatient coordination reform on the residents’ choice of medical treatment and the treatment behaviors of the medical institutions with the progressive double-difference method. The findings show that the outpatient coordination reform has reduced the proportion of hospital consultations and admissions by 1.3% and 1.8% respectively, while the proportion of the consultations and admissions in the primary health care institutions has increased by 1.4% and 1.8% respectively. The reform has led to a 2.4% increase in the rate of inpatient surgery in public hospitals, while the number of bed days and the bed utilization rate have dropped significantly, and the outpatient coordination has led to a further reorganization of the functions of public hospitals. It is recommended that the allocation of primary medical care resources be further strengthened, that public hospitals be monitored for their treatment practices, and that the experience of building close-knit medical communities be promoted as soon as possible.
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    Does the Digital Transformation of Commercial Banks Improves the Availability of Credit to SMEs
    GUI He-fa, DENG Ru-sha
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (1): 25-36.  
    Abstract (386)            Save
    Taking the data of SMEs in Chinese market from 2010 to 2021 as the research sample, this paper focuses on the impact of commercial banks’ digital transformation on the credit availability of SMEs and the role of banking governance represented by financial regulation and financial competition in the process of commercial banks’ digital transformation on the credit availability of SMEs. The findings show that the digital transformation of commercial banks can significantly improve the credit availability of SMEs and enhance the inclusive financial services for SMEs. The relationship between the banking governance represented by financial regulation and financial competition and the credit availability of SMEs presents a nonlinear inverted“U”shape, that is, there is an optimal intensity of financial regulation and degree of financial competition, which optimizes the credit availability of SMEs. In the process of banking governance affecting the credit availability of SMEs, the digital transformation of commercial banks will affect the optimal intensity of financial regulation and degree of financial competition to optimize the credit availability of SMEs, that is, the higher the level of digital transformation of commercial banks, the higher the optimal financial regulatory intensity and the degree of financial competition that can optimize the credit availability of SMEs. The above-mentioned conclusions have important policy implications for in-depth implementation of financial regulation and correct guidance of financial competition, so as to better promote the digital transformation of commercial banks and improve the availability of credit for SMEs.
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    Green Finance and Value Realization of Ecological Products: An Empirical Study Based on the Data of the Top 100 Counties in China
    HUANG Xiao-yong, CHEN Fei-yu, ZHA Yu-xin
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (6): 27-39.  
    Abstract (300)            Save
    Green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and the concept of ecological civilization of Xi Jinping is the key to implementing the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, promoting high-quality economic development, and promoting the construction of a beautiful China. To realize the ecological value of the counties is a key issue in implementing the“Two Mountains”concept and promoting high-quality economic and social development. Based on the panel data of all the top 100 counties from 2011 to 2020 in the“Top 100 Counties (Cities) in China’s County Economy and County Basic Competitiveness”released in The Research on China’ Economic Top 100 Counties, 2021, this paper calculates the development level of green finance at county level, and conducts an empirical test of the impact of green finance on the realization of the ecological product value at county level. The findings show that green finance has a significant positive impact on the value realization of county-level ecological products. Based on this, it proposes the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to further improve the green financial system, increase the support for green innovation, and promote the cooperation between counties, so as to provide decision-making reference for promoting the realization of the ecological values in counties in the new development stage.
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    The Cultural Subjectivity of Building an Independent Knowledge System in China: From the Perspective of Theoretical Innovation by the Communist Party of China
    Xiang Jiang-su, Gong Jian-fei
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 3-13.  
    Abstract (75)            Save
    The Chinese path to modernization requires the modernization of knowledge production through the construction of a self-developed knowledge system in China. The cultural dependence of knowledge production and the strategic value of knowledge systems determine the foundational role of cultural subjectivity in the construction of China’s self-developed knowledge system. The theoretical innovation of the CPC embodies the nationality, integrality, standardization, and interactivity of China’s self-developed knowledge system, which correspondingly demands that cultural subjects possess consciousness, innovation, mission, and practicality. In the practice of theoretical innovation, the CPC has successfully constructed an organic system of cultural subjects. By combining rational awakening with emotional awakening, the CPC achieves motivation stimulation. By integrating process construction with outcome refinement, it enhances its capabilities; by combining the“two integrations”and“extensive dialogue”, it maintains the vitality of construction; and by balancing individual autonomy and overall leadership, it ensures effectiveness. Thus, the CPC can promote the effective realization of cultural subjectivity in the construction of China’s self-developed knowledge system.
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    “Green Mountains and Clear Waters are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver”: Evidences from the Pilot Program of the“Mountain and Water Projects”
    Wang Da-zhe, Liu Xiao-feng, Zhang Li-min
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (6): 13-24.  
    Abstract (147)            Save
    The scientific assertion that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” profoundly encapsulates the core essence of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought, providing crucial theoretical guidance and practical principles for the coordinated development of ecological civilization and economic and social progress in the new era. Based on the panel data of 278 prefecture level cities from 2011 to 2021, this paper constructs a theoretical framework from the perspective of ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, and empirically analyzes the impact and the mechanism of the“landscape project”on green economic development. The findings show that, firstly, as an incentive policy for ecological restoration, the“landscape engineering”significantly promotes per capita GDP growth and green total factor productivity improvement in pilot areas, and has a dynamic effect that accumulates year by year. Secondly, the“landscape engineering”has successfully implemented the green development concept of“transforming green mountains and rivers into mountains of gold and silver”through the coordinated promotion of ecological industrialization and industrial ecologicalization, and constructed a virtuous interaction mechanism between ecological protection and economic improvement. Thirdly, compared to central cities, resource-based cities, and cities with low fiscal self-sufficiency rates, the impact of“landscape engineering”on surrounding cities, non resource-based cities, and cities with high fiscal self-sufficiency rates is more pronounced. To this end, differentiated policy support should be established, precise implementation of “landscape engineering”should be strengthened, the green transformation of industries should be comprehensively promoted, and the ecological and economic value realization channels of“landscape engineering”should be expanded through technological empowerment.
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    A Study on the Impact of Pension Insurance Benefits on the Service Pricing of Private Elderly Care Institutions
    LI Quan-lun, XIA Xue-qing
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (3): 49-63.  
    Abstract (222)            Save
    By making use of the data from “An-yang-bang”platform in 2022 and China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study in 2018, this paper estimates the impact of the improvement of the basic pension benefits of urban workers on the prices of elderly care services of private institutions. The findings show that an average increase of 1% in the basic pension benefits of urban workers would result in an increase of 0.48% and 0.36% in the minimum and maximum prices of the elderly care services of the private institutions, respectively. The increase of the pension benefits would increase the demand for institutional care services for the elderly in urban areas, which in turn increases the price of private institutional care services. In addition, the increase of the pension benefits will have a greater impact on the prices of private institutions that are larger, located in central urban areas, and operating for a shorter time. The reform of the elderly care service system can be promoted by establishing pricing guidelines for private elderly care institutions, integrating pension insurance benefits with elderly care service policies, and optimizing subsidy mechanisms for private elderly care institutions, so as to facilitate the sustainable development of these institutions.
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    The Impact of Long-Term Care Insurance on the Financial Burden of Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents: From the Regional Perspective and Based on Substitution Effect
    TANG Wei, YU Xing-ran, SU Fang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (6): 40-55.  
    Abstract (424)            Save
    With the deepening of population aging and the increase in medical expenses, the ability of urban and rural residents to pay for medical insurance has weakened, and the financial pressure has been increasing year by year. In order to reduce the personal payment burden, some pilot areas of long-term care insurance adopted a financing method of relying on medical insurance fund transfer during the initial implementation of the system. If this financing method continues, what impact will it have on the financial burden of the medical insurance fund in the future? Based on an actuarial model of medical insurance that includes substitution effects, this paper simulates the operation of long-term care insurance funds and the medical insurance funds in various regions from 2021 to 2050. The results indicate that when the two systems operate independently, the financial burden of medical insurance will significantly increase. If the long-term care insurance relies entirely on medical insurance funds, both the current and cumulative deficits will be advanced by 6 years. If the long-term care insurance has a substitution effect on medical expenses, when the substitution factor for home care subsidies is 2.043, promoting the long-term care insurance nationwide will not have any impact on the sustainability of the medical insurance fund. Therefore, adopting a financing method that relies on the transfer of medical insurance funds during the initial operation of the system will not bring excessive financial burden, but it will help to expand the coverage rate and provide guarantee for the gradual independent operation of the long-term care insurance system.
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    “Grain-Oriented”or“Non-Grain-Oriented”: the Policy Effect of High-Standard Farmland Construction
    GONG Yan-ling, ZHANG Ying-liang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (6): 68-83.  
    Abstract (275)            Save
    Based on the micro survey data of 1032 farmer households in China’s 10 provinces, this paper systematically analyzes the influence and its mechanism of high-standard farmland construction on the “grain-oriented” or “non-grain-oriented” agricultural planting structure. It is found that the implementation of high-standard farmland construction policy and the increase of construction scale both have a “grain-oriented” impact on agricultural planting structure, and it is still significant under a series of robustness tests of replacing the explained variables, the continuous DID estimation of provincial macro data and the propensity score matching method. The mechanism analysis shows that the high-standard farmland construction encourages farmers to grow grain crops by improving the level of agricultural socialization service. And the farmers’ behavior response is characterized by “grain-oriented” characteristics. The heterogeneity analysis shows that compared with the non-major grain producing areas and the mountainous areas, the high-standard farmland construction can increase the proportion of grain sown area in the major grain producing areas and the plain and hilly areas, and has a more obvious impact on the “grain-oriented” large-scale farmer households than the small farmer households. Therefore, we should promote the high-standard farmland construction according to the actual needs, improve the effectiveness of high-standard farmland construction, at the same time, expand the agricultural socialization service functions and encourage farmers to orderly carry out large-scale planting, thus promoting the “grain-oriented” agricultural planting structure.
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    Reform of the Financing and Security Mechanism for Urban and Rural Old-Age Insurance and Optimization of the Fiscal Subsidies Structure
    XU Ding, YANG Zai-gui
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (6): 56-67.  
    Abstract (325)            Save
    According to the 14th Five-Year Plan for the development of human resources and social security undertakings, the financing mechanism of endowment insurance for urban and rural residents should be optimized, the interest calculation method of individual accounts should be standardized, and the mechanism for determining the benefits and the regular adjustment of basic pension should be fully implemented. By constructing an actuarial model, this paper examines how the comprehensive reform of the financing and safeguard mechanism of endowment insurance for urban and rural residents affects the alignment between the financial subsidy structure and the subsidy policy orientation. The findings show that coordinating and adjusting the government’s subsidy model for contributions, increasing collective subsidies, reforming individual account interest calculation methods, and increasing the number of years of basic pension can significantly improve the compatibility of subsidy structure and policy incentive orientation, and that coordinating the increase in the growth rate of basic pension and the elderly basic pension will enhance the compatibility between the subsidy structure and the policy’s inclusive orientation. The sensitivity test results are stable, and the minimum standard growth rate of basic pension, the minimum contribution grade and the accounting interest rate of individual accounts have a strong influence on the fiscal subsidy, while the other factors have a weaker influence.
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    Fintech and Bank Vulnerability: From the Perspective of Exogenous Fintech and Internal Digital Transformation
    LIN Xi, WANG Ren-zeng
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (3): 23-36.  
    Abstract (402)            Save
    Under the background of increasingly severe prevention and control of systemic financial risks, in order to promote the digital transformation process of commercial banks and prevent the outbreak of systemic financial risks, it is of great importance to analyze the relationship between fintech and the vulnerability of banks and to examine whether the fintech can integrate perfectly with commercial banks. This paper makes use of the data of banks and cities from 2012 to 2020 to analyze the impact of external fintech and internal digital transformation of banks on the vulnerability of banks from both the internal and external perspectives. The findings show that exogenous fintech and bank internal digital transformation can significantly reduce the bank vulnerability mainly through improving the deposit and loan structure and the credit quality of banks. The degree of reduction in the vulnerability of rural commercial banks is significantly higher than that of urban commercial banks, and the exogenous fintech can promote bank internal digital transformation through the technology spillover effect. It is further found that the exogenous fintech can reduce the systemic risks of banks, but the marginal effect gradually weakens. And in the early stage of the development of the internal digital transformation of banks, there was no significant inhibitory effect on the systemic risks of banks. With the continuous advancement of the internal digital transformation of banks, its inhibitory effect on the systemic risks of banks gradually emerged and showed an enhanced marginal effect. Therefore, banks should rationally plan the fintech development strategy, fully grasp the opportunities of digital transformation, and guide the benign development of fintech.
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    The Profound Connotation, Great Significance, and Practical Requirements of Xi Jinping’s Important Discourse on New Quality Productivity
    LIU Wen-xiang, ZHAO Qing-si
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (4): 13-23.  
    Abstract (524)            Save
    The new quality productivity is an important theoretical achievement of the sinicization and modernization of Marxism, which further enriches the connotation of Xi Jinping’s economic thought. Xi Jinping proposed the new concept and requirements of the new quality productivity, adhering to the scientific guidance of Marxist productivity theory, drawing on the historical experience of science and technology promoting the transformation of human social productive forces, inheriting the scientific understanding of the Communist Party of China on the relationship between technology and productive forces, and responding to the practical requirements of the world’s unprecedented great changes in a century.“New”is the driving force of new quality productivity,“quality”is the goal pursuit of new quality productivity, and “productivity” is the core connotation of new quality productivity. Overall, the new quality productivity is driven by scientific and technological innovations, with the strategic emerging industries, future industries, and other“new formats”as the main field of productivity, pursuing a qualitative leap in the ability of human and nature to undergo material transformation. The proposal of the new quality productivity is of great significance for building an independent knowledge system, promoting high-quality development, creating new international competitive advantages, and coordinating regional harmonized development. Therefore, we must take technological innovation as the guide, comprehensively deepening reform and opening up as the driving force, establishing a modern industrial system as the carrier, cultivating high-quality talents as the guarantee, so as to ensure the systematic integration of various elements and ultimately achieve a qualitative leap in productivity.
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    Research on the Construction of Adjustment Mechanism for Basic Pension Benefits of Urban and Rural Residents: Simulative Calculation Based on Guangdong Province
    Zhu Huo-yun
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (1): 62-73.  
    Abstract (315)            Save
    Based on relevant national policies and practical experience at home and abroad, and guided by the principles of stability, adequacy, fairness, affordability, and incentives, this paper constructs an automatic adjustment mechanism for basic pension benefits of urban and rural residents' basic pension insurance, which consists of a trigger mechanism, a fairness mechanism, a constraint mechanism, and a fallback mechanism. It also uses the management data from Guangdong Province and the system dynamics method to simulate and calculate the adjustment status of the basic pension benefits from 2023 to 2035. The simulation results indicate that the constructed compensation adjustment mechanism takes into account the adequacy of compensation, income equity, and fiscal affordability. On this basis, specific policy recommendations are proposed from the aspects of design principles, institutional structure, incentive mechanisms, and fiscal responsibility division, providing useful reference for other regions and even the whole country to establish a mechanism for adjusting the basic pension benefits of urban and rural residents.
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    Can the Development of Digital Inclusive Finance Narrow the Urban-Rural Income Gap
    GUO Hang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 38-52.  
    Abstract (824)            Save
    The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that achieving common prosperity for all is one of the basic goals of Chinese path to modernization, and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas is the key means to achieve this goal. Based on the data from 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020, this study uses spatial econometric models to explore the role and impact of digital inclusive finance development in narrowing the urban-rural income gap. The results indicate that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the development of digital inclusive finance and the urban-rural income gap. In the short term, the development of digital inclusive finance may temporarily exacerbate the urban-rural income gap, but in the long run, its sustained development will help narrow the urban-rural gap. Meanwhile, the development of digital inclusive finance also has spatial spillover effects. Further analysis shows that in the eastern and western regions, with lower industrial structure, lower urbanization level, and lower marketization level, the development of digital inclusive finance plays a greater role in narrowing the urban-rural income gap. At the same time, the role of digitalization level and coverage breadth is also evident. The mechanism analysis reveals that the development of digital inclusive finance can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas by improving the level of traditional financial development and the human capital of farmers. Therefore, in the process of promoting the development of digital inclusive finance in the future, the government should pay more attention to expanding its application breadth, introducing relevant preferential policies to the central and western regions, and encouraging the developed regions to share infrastructure, so as to more effectively promote the narrowing of the urban-rural income gap and solidly promote the realization of common prosperity for all people.
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    A Study on the Impact Mechanism of Digital-Green Synergy on Industrial Chain Resilience
    Li Ting, Zhang Jian
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 35-46.  
    Abstract (182)            Save
    As the core path of industrial upgrading and transformation, the inherent impact mechanism of the dual development of digitalization and greening on industrial chain resilience needs to be studied systematically. Based on clarifying the theoretical logic of how digitalization and greening coordination impacting industrial chain resilience, this study uses the panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (2012-2022) to conduct an empirical analysis. The findings show that, firstly, the synergy between digitalization and greenification can significantly enhance the resilience of the industrial chain, and the synergistic effect is superior to that of unilateral influence. The analysis of the mechanism of action reveals that technological innovation and infrastructure construction are the key to the enhancement of industrial chain resilience through the synergy between digitalization and greenification. By optimizing resource allocation, strengthening inter-industry collaboration, and enhancing risk resistance, the two jointly construct a channel for resilience improvement. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that in regions with higher levels of green credit, the synergistic effect of dualization on industrial chain resilience is stronger. In the eastern region, the impact of the dualization synergy on industrial chain resilience is more significant, while it is not significant in the central, western, and northeastern regions. To further enhance the resilience of the industrial chain, we should continue to improve the level of digital and green collaboration, increase support for technological innovation and infrastructure construction, and adopt differentiated strategies for regions with different levels of green finance development, as well as for the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions, to promote the enhancement of industrial chain resilience.
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    Ability Convergence by Data: Data Factor Sharing and Corporate Social Security Payment Compliance
    Li Cong, Zheng Ya-jie, Kong Dong-min
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 47-60.  
    Abstract (119)            Save
    In the context of an aging population, facilitating the flow of data factor and encouraging enterprises to leverage public data to optimize contribution management are crucial for the sustainable development of the social security system. Taking A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2022 as samples, this study conducted a quasi natural experiment on the phased promotion of public data open platforms by local governments. A multi period double difference model is used to empirically test the impact and mechanism of data element sharing on corporate social security payment compliance. The findings reveal that data factor sharing can significantly enhance corporate social security payment compliance, and the higher the quality of data openness, the more helpful it is to improve the compliance of enterprises with social security contributions. In terms of the mechanism, data element sharing mainly promotes the improvement of corporate social security payment compliance through three paths: supervision effect, incentive effect, and empowerment effect. The heterogeneity analysis shows that there are significant differences in the improvement of corporate social security payment compliance through data element sharing in terms of corporate property rights and wage costs. The expansion test shows that data element sharing can significantly alleviate the difference in payment burden between enterprises and promote fairness in social security payment. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the policy of public data openness and continuously utilize data elements to promote the sustainable development of the social security system.
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    On the Reciprocity of Data Property Rights: A Reexamination of the Coase Theorem
    Rao Chuan-ping, Tao Si-qi
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 111-121.  
    Abstract (153)            Save
    As a novel factor of production, the value generation of data fundamentally relies on the coupling mechanism between information systems and the physical world. Resolving the contradiction between the exclusivity of data property rights and the sociality of data utilization is a key issue in the construction of the data property rights system. While the Coase Theorem provides a methodological foundation for rights determination as a fundamental property theory, it does not prescribe the institutional framework itself. Distinguishing between the initial definition of rights and the reconfiguration of rights is a specific way of allocating resources for property rights. Compared to the traditional one-sided market data trading model, the value production of data has“informational”rather than“material”characteristics, and data exchange in two-sided markets is the dominant mode of data circulation and value realization. The data property rights system should aim to build a fair and healthy data circulation ecosystem, achieve a theoretical paradigm shift from“data ownership”to “data usage rights”, and provide solid theoretical support for the recognition of behavioral legitimacy and the reconfiguration of rights. According to the theory of reciprocity of data property rights, a utilization rights system should be constructed for data property rights, which should take full consideration of the multidimensional factors, such as the essential characteristics of data, market demand evolution, industry competition pattern, social public interests, and application scenario value orientation, and should scientifically allocate the rights and obligations between data processors, data sources, and the state.
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    The Impact of Contracted Family Doctor Services on the Health of Older Adults: The Latest Evidences from CLASS
    Ma Qi-feng, Sun Ke-xin, Xie Li-li
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (3): 50-62.  
    Abstract (186)            Save
    Based on the data from the 2023 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS), this study empirically examines the impact of family doctor contract services on the health of the elderly, and analyzes its mechanism of action and differences in the impact. The findings show that family doctor contract services can effectively promote the physical health of elderly people, but do not significantly improve their mental and social health. The mechanism analysis reveals that family doctor contract services mainly function through two pathways: Improving health behaviors in later life and promoting the utilization of health services. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the older people with registered residence in cities and towns, with more chronic diseases, with poorer self-care ability, and having access to the Internet can obtain more health performance after receiving the services signed by family doctors; and the elderly with higher service satisfaction will also obtain more health performance. Based on this, in order to further improve the health performance of family doctor contract services among the elderly population, it is suggested that the future related work should be promoted from four aspects: Expanding service supply, strengthening service links, optimizing service structure, and strengthening service supervision.
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    Activation and Value Realization of Agricultural Cultural Heritage from the Perspective of Humanistic Economics
    Qie Hong-kai, Chen Hui, Wang Zhi-wei
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 45-56.  
    Abstract (54)            Save
    Agricultural cultural heritage is a complex system formed through long-term agricultural practices that integrates production, livelihood, ecology, and social culture. The harmonious coexistence of “people, things, and life” is naturally in line with the concept of people-oriented and equal emphasis on material and spiritual values advocated by humanistic economics. Currently, the industrialization development logic that prioritizes efficiency has broken the symbiotic relationship between culture and economy, leading to a “structural mismatch” dilemma and causing heritage sites to fall into a dual crisis of “objectification of protection” and “de-embedding of development”. In view of this, reexamining the revitalization and value realization of agricultural cultural heritage from the perspective of humanistic economics is not only an important pivot for analyzing how pre-modern cultural elements are transformed into modern productivity, but also an inevitable choice to respect the development laws of heritage sites. The key lies in adhering to the value orientation of “human return” as the core, based on the two-way interaction between historical context and economic capital, constructing a resilient mechanism that can withstand risk shocks, and ultimately consolidating the main force through strengthening local cultural identity. Under this logic, to promote the realization of the value of agricultural cultural heritage from the perspective of humanistic economics, it is necessary to take innovative management systems, local discourse reconstruction, emotional capital cultivation, and industrial integration development as paths, fully releasing the inherent humanistic and economic value of agricultural cultural heritage, and providing new impetus for the sustainable development of rural areas.
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    The Logical Framework and Practical Methods for Building a High-Level Socialist Market Economy System from the Systemic Perspective
    Ji Rui
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (2): 3-13.  
    Abstract (105)            Save
    As a crucial safeguard for the Chinese path to modernization, a high-level socialist market economy system is the core task in further comprehensively deepening reforms in the new era. From the perspective of overall objectives, the high-level socialist market economy system is theoretically guided by the relevant discussions of classical Marxist writers on future socio-economic forms, evolves along the trajectory of the integration of socialism and the market economy, and is oriented toward the practical requirements such as highly coordinated regulatory mechanisms, highly efficient market mechanisms, and high-level openness. From the systemic logic, the construction of a high-level socialist market economy system should grasp the prospects for high-level transformation of the socialist market economy system by learning from the past and drawing lessons from the present, pursue high-quality development in system construction with a holistic perspective and awareness of the bigger picture, and achieve the systematic construction of a high-level socialist market economy system through coordinated efforts. From the practical approach, the top-level design should be shaped by combining the strengthened Party leadership with respect for the pioneering spirit of the people, the scientific methods should be clarified by integrating goal-oriented and problem-oriented approaches, the structural optimization of internal elements and external mechanisms in the reform system should be advanced, and the interconnection of globally significant aspects and major issues should be realized to enhance overall effectiveness, thereby promoting the systematic construction of a high-level socialist market economy system.
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    The Logical Necessity and Practical Significance of Upholding the Subjectivity of Chinese National Culture from the Perspective of Adhering to the Party's Cultural Leadership
    Meng Xiang-fei, Yang Shu-xian
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (1): 13-22.  
    Abstract (160)            Save
    The cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation is a specific manifestation of cultural subjectivity, reflecting the consciousness, innovative creativity, autonomy, and independence demonstrated by the Chinese nation in cultural practice. The contemporary embodiment of the Chinese nation's cultural subjectivity includes firm self-awareness in cultural cognition, clear and steadfast principles in cultural theory, historical consciousness in cultural development, and independent autonomy in cultural spirit. Cultural hegemony is an expression of power rooted in the objective existence of culture, which determines that upholding the Party's cultural leadership cannot be achieved without the strong support of cultural subjectivity as an inherent cultural imperative. Upholding the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation is a logical necessity for maintaining the Party's cultural leadership, where firm self-awareness in cultural cognition serves as the fundamental prerequisite for defining the direction of cultural development, clear and steadfast principles in cultural theory act as a crucial guarantee for driving cultural innovation and progress, historical consciousness in cultural development serves as the intrinsic force for coordinating cultural resource integration, and independent autonomy in cultural spirit represents the guiding principle for advancing the internal and external dissemination of culture. On the new journey, it is essential to continue upholding the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation by adhering to the Party's cultural leadership, following the fundamental principles of the“Two Combinations” (especially the“Second Combination”), empowering the people as the principal force in cultural innovation and creation, and focusing on the practical goal of fulfilling the cultural mission of promoting cultural prosperity and building a culturally strong nation in the new era.
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    How Can Artificial Intelligence Mitigate Urban Shrinkage
    Liu Xiao-kang, Tang Kai, Wang Yu-ying, Cai Xiao-pei
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 58-69.  
    Abstract (92)            Save
    Atificial intelligence plays an important role in promoting technological progress and high-quality economic development, and has the potential to have a positive impact on alleviating urban shrinkage. Based on the panel data of 287 cities in China from 2007 to 2023, this paper constructs a unified analysis framework for the development of artificial intelligence and urban shrinkage to explore the inherent relationship and mechanism between the two. Research has shown that the development of artificial intelligence significantly alleviates urban shrinkage, and this conclusion still holds true after endogeneity and robustness tests. The heterogeneity analysis shows that in shrinking cities, cities on the southeast side of the Hu Huanyong Line, peripheral cities, and resource-based cities, the development of artificial intelligence has a stronger mitigating effect on urban shrinkage. The mechanism analysis shows that the development of artificial intelligence can slow down urban shrinkage by promoting the return of urban population, enhancing urban innovation and entrepreneurship activity, and promoting industrial structure upgrading. Based on this, the policy level should focus on promoting population return, enhancing innovation and entrepreneurship activity, and accelerating industrial structure upgrading to effectively unleash the potential of artificial intelligence to alleviate urban shrinkage.
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    The Internal Mechanism and Advancement Strategies for Enhancing the Quality and Efficiency of Agricultural Socialized Services through Artificial Intelligence Empowerment
    Qiu Huan-guang, Xu Jia-bin
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 92-102.  
    Abstract (69)            Save
    The development of agricultural socialized services is a key measure for building a modern agricultural management system, and the iterative upgrading of artificial intelligence (AI) technology injects new momentum into improving the quality and efficiency of these services. Based on the Marxist theory of technological revolution and from the perspective of division of labor evolution, this paper defines the connotation of improving the quality and efficiency of artificial intelligence and agricultural socialized services, constructs a theoretical framework for empowering agricultural socialized services with artificial intelligence, analyzes the practical basis of artificial intelligence empowerment, and proposes specific promotion strategies. Research has found that artificial intelligence relies on data as its core, computing power as its support, and algorithms as its core. Through element reconstruction, process optimization, cost control, and model innovation, it can solve pain points such as imbalanced service resource allocation, poor chain connection, inefficient cost control, and homogeneous service supply, ensuring that agricultural socialized services are “optimized”, “connected”, “profitable”, and “active”. The current policy system for artificial intelligence is gradually improving, the industry scale continues to expand, the iteration of core technologies is accelerating, and the talent team continues to grow. However, there are still bottlenecks such as the lack of special systems, lagging integration layout, lack of adaptive technology, and shortage of cross-border composite talents in the quality and efficiency improvement of agricultural socialized services empowered by artificial intelligence. Therefore, during the 15th Five Year Plan period, it is necessary to further improve the policy support system, cultivate an industry integration ecosystem, strengthen scenario based technology research and development, and build a cross-border talent training system, in order to maximize the effectiveness of artificial intelligence in empowering the quality and efficiency improvement of agricultural socialized services.
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    The Evolution and Reconstruction of Research Paradigms in Agricultural Economics in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
    Si Wei, Wu Qi
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 103-114.  
    Abstract (40)            Save
    Artificial intelligence is reshaping the paradigm of scientific research, yet its application in agricultural economics remains insufficient. Therefore, a systematic discussion is needed on its implementation pathways, conflicts faced, and resolution strategies within agricultural economics. Artificial intelligence has evolved from the natural sciences into the fields of social sciences and economics, finding applications in microbehavioral analysis and policy simulation. However, the predictive ability emphasized by artificial intelligence conflicts with the causal identification orientation in agricultural economics, which is currently the main obstacle to the application of artificial intelligence in agricultural economics. Considering the uncertainty of agricultural natural reproduction and the complexity of China’s production system dominated by small-scale farmers, blindly applying generic models may lead to decision-making biases and risks. A feasible solution is to integrate artificial intelligence into causal inference frameworks, enabling it to assist in variable selection, instrument variable construction, and counterfactual prediction under high-dimensional data structures. In addition, researchers should shift from simple data processing to knowledge reliability evaluation when using artificial intelligence tools, and use theoretical knowledge and field research experience to correct algorithm limitations. The above ideas provide a methodological framework for agricultural economics in the intelligent era that balances predictive advantages and causal inference needs.
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    Investing in People: A Policy Concept for Enhancing Rural Human Capital Empowered by Artificial Intelligence
    Yu Shi-jie, Gao Ming
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (3): 115-124.  
    Abstract (51)            Save
    Artificial intelligence is the key technology to promote the improvement of rural human capital and form the dividend of human capital. This paper firstly constructs a three-dimensional analysis framework of “history-theory-practice”, and analyzes the internal logic of artificial intelligence empowering rural human capital under the guidance of the concept of “investing in people”. Secondly, it analyzes the practical application of artificial intelligence in the process of improving rural human capital and the obstacles it faces. Finally, it clarifies the target requirements, main ideas and key tasks of applying artificial intelligence to the promotion of rural human capital. The findings show that: first, the current artificial intelligence technology has been preliminarily applied in the fields of rural school education, vocational skills training and medical and health care, which has promoted the digital transformation of facilities, equipment and service modes, and laid a solid foundation for improving rural human capital. Second, promoting artificial intelligence to empower rural human capital faces practical problems such as mismatch between supply and demand of artificial intelligence technology and high risk of technology application. Third, the 15th Five-Year period should focus on promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and other objectives and requirements, and firmly establish the concept of investment in people. Starting from the key aspects of improving the investment mechanism and improving the level of supervision, we will continue to play the positive role of artificial intelligence in improving rural human capital.
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    The Internal Mechanisms and Evolutionary Paths of Enterprise Digital Transformation from the Perspective of Strategic Entrepreneurship
    Yang Gui-ju, Li Ya, Sun Fang-mi
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 68-80.  
    Abstract (65)            Save
    Digital transformation is the necessary path for enterprises to enhance their core competitiveness and achieve innovative development. However, in the practice of digital transformation, enterprises often get stuck in a dilemma where the transformation fails to proceed in depth and hardly achieves visible outcomes. Therefore, this study adopts a longitudinal single-case research method, taking Mengniu as the research object, to explore the mechanism and pathway of enterprise digital transformation from the perspective of strategic entrepreneurship. The findings are as follows: First, strategic entrepreneurship is an effective way to drive enterprises digital transformation. Enterprises identify transformation breakthroughs based on opportunity exploitation, guide the direction of resource integration, gradually cultivate specific digital capabilities, and achieve the construction of competitive advantages. Second, continuous opportunity exploitation and competitive advantage construction drive the digital transformation of enterprises following an evolutionary path of “digital breakthrough in core business—digital transformation of the industrial chain—construction of a digital industrial ecosystem.” Third, during the process of digital transformation, the boundaries of opportunities and advantages are constantly expanding, extending from within the enterprise to cross-domain ecological integration and co-creation, driving the digital transformation to evolve from internal collaboration to cross-organizational ecological synergy. To achieve efficient digital transformation, enterprises need to plan the digital transformation path from a strategic perspective, establish an evaluation mechanism for digital transformation, strengthen ecological awareness, and embrace the concept of ecological win-win.
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    The Global Strategic Implications of China's Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure
    Lu Yang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 93-102.  
    Abstract (44)            Save
    The reshaping of the global economic, security, and governance landscape by artificial intelligence (AI) depends fundamentally on the construction of comprehensive infrastructure. AI infrastructure is manifested at the physical level as domestic infrastructure development and, at the symbolic level, represents a nation's technological powers and governance philosophy on the international stage. At the domestic level, China's AI infrastructure development is structured around the “East Data, West Computing” strategy. Through optimized spatial layout, coordinated resource allocation, and strengthened technological foundations, it plays a significant role in economic transformation, regional balance, technological self-reliance, and the establishment of governance benchmarks, thereby contributing to the formation of strong-nation symbolism. At the international level, China has achieved a triple international effectiveness of “deterrence,” “attraction,” and “regulation” by transforming its AI technological strength into political symbols and promoting the generation of AI infrastructure diplomatic computing power through a three in one practical path. The global strategic implications of AI infrastructure are essentially the transformation of technological power into institutional power. China's AI infrastructure construction has formed a symbolic linkage effect of“trusted international suppliers—legitimacy of construction”, playing the roles of challenger, shaper, and competitor in the international digital order.
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    Can Standard Land Reform Bring about the“Ggreening”of Agricultural Production: Evidences from Zhejiang Province
    Zhu Zhen, Li Meng-dan, Shen Yue-qin
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2026, 0 (4): 103-114.  
    Abstract (43)            Save
    The reform of agricultural standard land, as a new model of land transfer, can strengthen the construction of high standard farmland and efficient utilization of farmland. To explore the impact and mechanism of agricultural standard land reform on farmers' green production behavior can clarify the importance of agricultural standard land reform for the development of green agriculture and provide decision-making basis for further improving and promoting the experience of Zhejiang standard land reform. Based on the samples of 344 farmers from four counties (cities) in Zhejiang Province, this paper evaluates the impact of agricultural standard land reform on farmers' green production behavior by using a difference in differences model. Research has found that firstly, the reform of agricultural standard land has significantly increased the adoption rate of green production behavior among farmers. Secondly, the reform of agricultural standard land promotes the adoption of green production technologies by increasing the intensity of digital supervision, enhancing farmers' green awareness, and strengthening their risk tolerance. Thirdly, the reform of agricultural standard land has led to a greater willingness of large-scale households to adopt green production practices compared to small-scale households. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively summarize and promote the experience of standard area reform in advanced regions, promote green production behavior by relying on the “standard land” digital information service and regulatory system; continuously improve green production technology services and policy incentives for “standard land”, enhancing farmers' awareness of green production and their ability to resist risks; develop a “standard land” reform classification management and assessment system tailored to local conditions to guide the agricultural green production behaviors of the farmers.
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    How Can Mutual-Aid Promote Common Health? Outpatient Cost-Sharing of Basic Medical Insurance for Employees and Health Inequality
    Chen Wei, Zhang Xin-jie
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2025, 0 (5): 61-75.  
    Abstract (134)            Save
    Outpatient cost-sharing of basic medical insurance for employees is an inherent requirement for achieving national health. Based on the data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study from 2011 to 2020, this study empirically examines the impact of employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance on health inequality among middle-aged and elderly people by using methods such as the staggered double difference model, and further explores its mechanism and moderating effect. The findings show that employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance significantly alleviates health inequality among middle-aged and elderly people, but this alleviation effect is only reflected in the first year after policy implementation, and middle-aged and elderly people have not been able to continue to benefit. The mechanism analysis shows that employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance can further alleviate health inequality by leveraging the compensation effect of medical expenses and the incentive effect of health behavior. The moderation effect analysis reveals that the structural social capital will weaken the alleviating effect of employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance on health inequality. The heterogeneity analysis shows that the alleviation effect of outpatient cost-sharing of basic medical insurance for employees on health inequality is more pronounced in the female, elderly, and low education groups. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for outpatient treatment, play the role of outpatient “health gatekeepers”, cultivate social capital of vulnerable groups in the middle-aged and elderly, and build a precise identification mechanism for outpatient mutual assistance, so as to promote the reform of employee medical insurance outpatient mutual assistance and release the dividends of common health.
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    Digital Transformation Enables High-Quality Development of Manufacturing Enterprises:From the Dual Perspectives of Economic Benefits and ESG Performance
    TAN Ya-fei, ZHU Zhao-hui, LI Min-xin
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (4): 45-58.  
    Abstract (1255)            Save
    Digital transformation is a stabilizer of the productivity and a catalyst for the sustainable development in manufacturing enterprises. Whether digital transformation can realize the“win-win”result between economic performance and ESG performance is an important issue in the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises. Based on the data of the listed manufacturing enterprises from 2010 to 2020, this paper conducts an empirical study. The findings show that digital transformation can promote the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises, that is, improving their total factor productivity and ESG performance at the same time. The mechanism validation shows that the innovation channel and the efficiency channel are the key paths for the digitalization to enable the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises, and that digital transformation can promote the tilting of resources to high-productivity enterprises and effectively promote the improvement of ESG performance. Further research reveals that a favorable business environment and accelerated marketization can strengthen the positive effects of digitalization on the high-quality development of enterprises. In addition, there are significant structural changes in the impact of digital transformation on the high-quality development of enterprises. Therefore, the manufacturing enterprises should fully utilize digital technology to continuously promote the compound growth of economic performance and ESG performance, and continuously improve the talent training mechanisms. At the same time, the government should consolidate the institutional foundation, create a good business environment, improve the market mechanisms, so as to continuously release the role of digital transformation strategy in empowering the high-quality development of enterprises..
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    A Study of the Impact of Non-Agricultural Employment and Basic Medical Insurance on Rural Labor Force Consumption
    TAO Chun-hai, XIONG Qi-zhe, XU Yu-ming
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (4): 59-72.  
    Abstract (243)            Save
    Based on the micro-survey data of CHFS 2019, this paper makes an analysis of the impact of non-farm employment on the consumption of rural labor force and the moderating effect of the basic health insurance. The findings show that non-agricultural employment can promote rural labor force consumption, and that the length of non-farm employment and the proportion of non-farm income can both significantly improve the level of rural labor force consumption. To choose the urban employee basic medical insurance and the urban and rural labor force basic medical insurance will both have a positive moderating effect on the relationship between non-agricultural employment and rural labor force consumption, while choosing the new rural cooperative medical insurance will have a negative moderating effect. As for different regions and different age groups, to choose the different types of basic medical insurance will have different effects on the relationship between non-agricultural employment and rural labor force consumption. The choice of the basic medical insurance for urban employees by rural labor force will positively promote the impact of non-agricultural employment on the upgrading of consumption structure. Therefore, it is proposed to strengthen the guarantee of non-agricultural employment for rural labor force, increase the participation rate of rural labor force in non-agricultural employment, and promote the coordinated development of the basic medical insurance systems among the regions. It is necessary to explore the consumption potential of rural labor force, and promote the upgrading of rural consumption, so as to better promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and provide reference to the construction of a new development pattern of“dual circulation”.
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    Research on Altruistic Rent-Seeking and Its Correction in the Implementation of Rural Revitalization Projects: Based on the Investigation of S Town in Central China
    WANG Wen-long
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (6): 84-91.  
    Abstract (176)            Save
    In the implementation of rural revitalization projects, the self-interested rent-seeking, due to its self-interested characteristics, has attracted widespread attention from the society and become the focus of the government’s anti-corruption. Along with the continuous improvement of the anti-corruption system and the continuous improvement of the project management level, this kind of rent-seeking has been greatly reduced. While the altruistic rent-seeking has been ignored by the society and is spreading due to its altruistic characteristics, which has caused new hazards. The research based on S town in central China reveals that, compared with ordinary egoistic rent-seeking, the altruistic rent-seeking not only increases the risks of resource misallocation and inefficient use of rural vitalization projects, but also forms a demonstration effect to promote the official rank standard and the path dependence in rural development, thus damaging the credibility of the government. Its potential harm is greater and should be paid more attention by the government. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate reasonable strategies to reduce altruistic rent-seeking, effectively improve the efficiency and fairness of resource allocation in rural revitalization projects, restore government credibility, and enhance rural endogenous development capabilities according to China’s current national conditions from such aspects as establishing a people-oriented ideology and a sense of fairness, improving democracy and the rule of law, correcting the alienation of rural revitalization goals, and strengthening the supervision of rural revitalization projects, and so on.
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    Ideological and Political Education Empowered by ChatGPT: Technical Paths and Possible Issues
    HUANG Xin-rong, LIU Liang
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (6): 104-113.  
    Abstract (414)            Save
    ChatGPT has attracted global attention with its powerful generative intelligence; while providing a more specific technical application path for empowering ideological and political education with artificial intelligence, it also brings about various new problems. From a technical perspective, ChatGPT may make it easier for ideological and political theory and practice to obtain the necessary information and discover the hidden ideological and political laws from the vast amount of information. ChatGPT may allow educators to study and analyze educational objects from a multidimensional perspective, to gain easier access to interactive experiences between educators and educational objects, and to have more convenient access to ideological and political work consulting services. In terms of possible issues, the language model of ChatGPT may generate and disseminate erroneous information, making it difficult for educators to distinguish. ChatGPT may generate certain ideological biases during the learning and training process. The powerful functions of ChatGPT can easily lead to educators’ dependence on it. In addition, there are still a series of ethical issues that cannot be solved at present.
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    Measurement, Regional Differences and Dynamic Evolution of the Construction Level of Livable, Business Friendly, and Beautiful Countryside in China
    ZHAO De-qi, WANG Shi-zhe
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (1): 83-98.  
    Abstract (366)            Save
    The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes that the construction of livable, business friendly, and beautiful countryside is a major strategic mission for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization at present. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to conduct in-depth researches on the construction level of livable, business friendly, and beautiful countryside. Based on the construction of a horizontal indicator system and the vertical and horizontal leveling method, this paper measures theconstruction level of livable, business friendly, and beautiful countryside in 31 provinces from 2011 to 2020, and the regional differences and dynamic evolution are revealed by using Dagum Gini coefficient, Kernel density, and Moran index. The findings showthat, firstly, during the sample period, the construction level of livable, business friendly and beautiful countryside in China is steadily increased, with the highest construction level in the eastern region and the fastest annual growth rate in the western region. Secondly, both intraregional and inter regional differences in the construction level are showing a downward trend, with the inter regional differences being the main cause of regional differences. Thirdly, in terms of time evolution, the absolute differences in the construction levels across the country and the three major regions are gradually decreased, but there has always been a significant gap between the leading and lagging provinces in the country and the eastern regions. Fourthly, in terms of spatial evolution, the aggregation mode mainly manifests as H-H aggregation and L-L aggregation, with only a small number of provinces completing the transition to the promotion or the radiation areas. Therefore, it is recommended that to further strengthen the construction of livable, suitable for work, and beautiful countryside from the three aspects, i.e., to fully activate various production factors, to actively promote regional coordinated development, and to implement policies tailored to different provinces.
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