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The Impact of Rural Digital Economy Development on Farmers' Income Growth ZHANG Liang, XU Zhi-ming, LI Cheng-long Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (3): 82-94.   Abstract （517）            Knowledge map    Save Increasing farmers' income not only affects the progress of the rural revitalization strategy, but also affects the realization of common prosperity. Based on the construction of the mechanism model and making use of the data of“China Land Economy Survey”and the econometric method, this paper empirically tests the impact of rural digital economy development on farmers' income. The results show that the development of rural digital economy can significantly improve the income level of farmers. The mechanism analysis shows that the development of rural digital economy has promoted the development of rural non-agricultural industries and improved the human capital and social capital of the farmer households, thus promoting the increase of farmers' income. The development of digital economy in rural areas has not achieved inclusive growth in farmers' income, and the promoting effect on the income of high-income households is greater than that on the low-income households. The grouping regression results show that the development of rural digital economy has a greater impact on the wage income of rural households than the asset income and agricultural operation income, and this impact is more obvious on the income increase of middle-aged households and the households in the economically developed regions. The above research conclusions provide a new research perspective for evaluating the impact of digital economy on farmers' income. It is also suggested to strengthen policy support for the areas with relatively backward digital infrastructure, improve the operating system for the construction of rural digital economy and the publicizing and training system for the rural digital technology, so as to ensure the balanced development of digital economy between the rural and urban areas. We should let digital economy play a better role in narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and in promoting the realization of common prosperity. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Theoretical Connotation and Core Essentials of the New Security Pattern CHEN Shi-fa, BI Lei Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (3): 3-13.   Abstract （283）            Knowledge map    Save Since the 18th National Congress of CPC, General Secretary Xi Jinping has delivered a series of important expositions on the issue of national security and put forward the important argument of the New Security Pattern in the report of the 20th National Congress of CPC. Interpreting the theoretical connotation and core essence of the new security pattern from a theoretical perspective and consolidating the theoretical foundation of the new security pattern can provide scientific theoretical guidance for the great practice in the new era and on the new journey. The new security pattern refers not only to the risk society in general sense, but also to the risk complex with special significance formed in the process of modernization in China. The new security pattern has evolved from the traditional security pattern, which is closely fitting China's national conditions and has formed a system of elements based on the“sixteen aspects”and combined with the“five cores”and“five pairs of relationships”. The strategic goal of the new security pattern is to coordinate security and development, promote a healthy balance between high-quality development and high-level security, and safeguard the new development pattern with the new security pattern. To construct the new security pattern, we must always adhere to the core leadership position of the Party, adhere to the co-construction of multiple entities, fully mobilize social forces to play the“collective power”, and effectively deal with the serious tests of the major challenges with high winds, rapid waves, and even turbulent waves. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Generating Logic, Core Essence and Value Implication of Xi Jinping's Important Exposition on Preventing and Defusing Economic Risks WU Zong-wei Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (4): 3-12.   Abstract （272）            Knowledge map    Save Xi Jinping's important exposition on preventing and defusing economic risks is generated on the basis of drawing on and sublimating Marx's theory of economic crisis, inheriting and innovating Chinese excellent traditional culture, continuing and extending the successful experience of the Communist Party of China, and examining and grasping the domestic and foreign economic development situation. Xi Jinping's important exposition on preventing and defusing economic risks emphasizes that preventing and defusing economic risks requires the centralized and unified leadership of the Party as the political guarantee, the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability as an important principle, the smooth“domestic and international dual circulation”as the strategic deployment, the systematic financial risk prevention and control as the core link, and the pushing and realization of high-quality economic development as the phased goal, its core essence has raised the understanding of the whole Party on how to prevent and defuse economic risks to a new height. Xi Jinping's important discourse on preventing and defusing economic risks not only expands the cognitive domain of Marxist political economy, but also provides basic guidelines for our country to prevent and defuse economic risks. It also transcends the traditional global economic risk governance discourse system and has profound value implications in such aspects as theoretical innovation, practical orientation and discourse guidance. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Evaluation of Government Governance Efficiency under the New Development Concept:“Do One'sBest”or“Do According to One's Ability” DUAN Pei-xin, MENG Wei Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (4): 22-34.   Abstract （259）            Knowledge map    Save The improvement of government governance efficiency is an important starting point to promote the establishment of governance system and the modernization of governance capacity. How to objectively and fairly evaluate the governance efficiency of local governments under the new development concept during the“13th Five-Year Plan”period is of great significance for the realization of the new improvement of the governance efficiency during the“14th Five-Year Plan”period. At present, more attention is paid to local governments'“doing their best”to improve governance efficiency, but less attention is paid to the governance efforts of local governments under the situation of unbalanced development. Based on this, this paper constructs a MINC-U-DEA model to carry out a study that can not only reflect the governance efforts of the local governments under the new development concept of the Party center, but also affirm the local governments'“doing within their capabilities”under the“initial endowment”. Through an empirical analysis of 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) and the eight comprehensive economic zones in China, it is found that, considering the differences in the“initial endowments”, the governments' governance efforts in the greater northwest region can be effectively measured, and the government governance efficiency in the southern coastal regions benefits more from the economic development.During the“13th Five-Year Plan”period, the country has made remarkable achievements in green development, but all the regions need to be strengthened in terms of innovation and development. The regional differences in the efficiency of government governance are relatively larger, and different regions have different ways to “do their best”to improve the government governance efficiency on the basis of“doing within their capabilities”. In addition, based on their own reality, the performance efforts of the provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in their same region are also inconsistent. The most obvious internal difference is found in the northwest region, and the difference in the southwest region is the smallest. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Popularization of Marxism during the Jinggangshan Period: Audience Shift and Communication Practice ZHANG Pin-liang Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (5): 3-10.   Abstract （257）            Knowledge map    Save During the Jinggangshan period, the CPC, represented by Mao Zedong, found a revolutionary road suitable for China’s national conditions, opened the prelude to the sinicization of Marxism, and the popularization of Marxism in rural China took a new step. The Party and the Red Army, based on the fact that the majority of the audience in Jinggangshan is farmers, actively reformed, innovated, and explored ways and means of news propaganda. The popularization of Marxism has achieved a shift towards farmers and opened up a new direction for the localization of Marxist communication in China. This dissemination practice has formed a series of characteristics of the Jinggangshan Red News propaganda in terms of dissemination theory, propaganda methods, media means, and dissemination subjects, and achieved tremendous dissemination results. It has sublimated the ideological concepts of the Jinggangshan military and civilians, and laid a solid ideological foundation for the Chinese revolution. The Red Jinggangshan Mountains have become a historic node in the transformation of Marxist mass communication among farmers during the New Democratic Revolution, and a new starting point for the combination of Marxist news theory with the specific news propaganda practice of the Chinese revolution. The practice has proven that this innovative popularization of Marxism has accumulated rich experience for the Party to continue promote the popularization of Marxism in the future and provided important insights for the dissemination of Marxism in the new era. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Profound Connotation, Great Significance, and Practical Requirements of Xi Jinping’s Important Discourse on New Quality Productivity LIU Wen-xiang, ZHAO Qing-si Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (4): 13-23.   Abstract （237）            Knowledge map    Save The new quality productivity is an important theoretical achievement of the sinicization and modernization of Marxism, which further enriches the connotation of Xi Jinping’s economic thought. Xi Jinping proposed the new concept and requirements of the new quality productivity, adhering to the scientific guidance of Marxist productivity theory, drawing on the historical experience of science and technology promoting the transformation of human social productive forces, inheriting the scientific understanding of the Communist Party of China on the relationship between technology and productive forces, and responding to the practical requirements of the world’s unprecedented great changes in a century.“New”is the driving force of new quality productivity,“quality”is the goal pursuit of new quality productivity, and “productivity” is the core connotation of new quality productivity. Overall, the new quality productivity is driven by scientific and technological innovations, with the strategic emerging industries, future industries, and other“new formats”as the main field of productivity, pursuing a qualitative leap in the ability of human and nature to undergo material transformation. The proposal of the new quality productivity is of great significance for building an independent knowledge system, promoting high-quality development, creating new international competitive advantages, and coordinating regional harmonized development. Therefore, we must take technological innovation as the guide, comprehensively deepening reform and opening up as the driving force, establishing a modern industrial system as the carrier, cultivating high-quality talents as the guarantee, so as to ensure the systematic integration of various elements and ultimately achieve a qualitative leap in productivity. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Evolution of the International Soybean Trade Pattern and the Change of China's Bargaining Power under the Background of Sino-US Economic and Trade Frictions HAN Dong, LI Guang-si Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (4): 83-96.   Abstract （236）            Knowledge map    Save Facing the increasing uncertainty of the trade environment and the rigid rise of China's soybean demand, it is of great practical significance to enhance China's bargaining power in the international soybean market. Based on the analysis of the evolution of the international soybean trade pattern, this paper employs the bilateral stochastic frontier model to conduct a quantitative analysis of the bargaining power of the countries participating in the soybean trade. The findings show that Sino-US economic and trade frictions have had a greater impact on the international soybean trade pattern. China's dependence on Brazilian soybeans has increased, and the degree of diversification of soybean exports from the United States and Brazil has increased. China's bargaining power in soybean import trade has been lower than that of exporting countries for a long time; the soybean import price is higher than the theoretical equilibrium price. During the periods of Sino-US economic and trade friction, China's bargaining power in soybean import trade was higher than that of the United States, but with the recovery of Sino-US soybean trade, the United States has once again mastered the bargaining advantage.The trade pattern and thecontrol over the financial markets, the distribution channels, the provenance, and the international trade rules are the key factors that affect the bargaining power of the international soybean market. Such measures as increasing special subsidies, promoting the diversification of soybean import sources, and promoting the expansion of soybean and other oil crops production will help improve China's bargaining power and risk resistance capacity in the international soybean market. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Measurement and Evaluation of the High-Quality Development Level of China’s TouristIndustry TIAN Hong, LIU Cheng-qing Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (1): 37-53.   Abstract （234）            Knowledge map    Save The high-quality development of tourist industry is an important foundation and strong support for promoting Chinese-style modernization. Scientifically measuring and evaluating the level and the changing trend of high-quality development of regional tourism has important theoretical and practical significance. On the basis of defining the connotation of high-quality development of tourist industry, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of high-quality development of tourist industry under the guidance of the new development concept and the sustainable development theory; then it measures and evaluates the level of high-quality development of the tourist industry in 30 provinces in China. The results show thatfrom 2011 to 2019, the high-quality development level of tourism in China generally shows an upward trend year by year, and the industrial development level, the social harmony level, the innovation ability, the cultural and tourism integration degree, and the ecological protection level have been significantly improved. From 2020 to 2021, due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, although the overall development level and the industrial development level have declined, the scores of the other four indicators continued to rise, which reflects that the high-quality development level of tourism of China is constantly improving with the process of high-quality development of China. However, the high-quality development level of tourism in different provinces is significantly different, and the overall development quality is at a medium level. There is still a long way to reachthe high-quality development standards. In the future, to improve the high-quality development level of tourism, we should focus on optimizing the industrial structure, improving the quality of tourism innovation, deepening the integration of culture and tourism, strengthening ecological protection, and other aspects. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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High-Quality Agricultural DevelopmentEnabled by Digital Economy: Theoretical Logic and Empirical Test LI Ben-qing, YUE Hong-zhi Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (6): 95-107.   Abstract （222）            Knowledge map    Save Achieving high-quality agriculture is an inevitable requirement to effectively solve the major social contradictions in the new era. The digital economy provides a new impetus for achieving the high-quality agricultural development. By constructing a comprehensive index system of high-quality agricultural development from the three dimensions of innovative development, structural upgrading and collaborative sharing, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the theoretical logic of digital economy enabling high-quality agricultural development.It also conducts an empirical test on the role of digital economy in enabling the high-quality agricultural development based on the panel data of China's 30 provinces from 2011 to 2020. The findings show that: (1) the development of digital economy is positively improving the high-quality agricultural development, but the impacts on different dimensional indexes have significant differences.Digital economy plays a significant role in the promotion at the structural upgrading dimension and at the collaborative sharingdimension, but the promotion at the innovational development dimension is relatively weaker; (2) from the perspective of regional heterogeneity, the promotion effect of digital economy on high-quality agricultural development is greater in the eastern region, followed by the western region, and smaller in the central region; (3) the promotion effect of digital economy on high-quality agricultural development has a certain threshold value, when the development level of digital economy is lower than the threshold value, its promotion effect on the high-quality agricultural development is smaller, whereas exceeding the threshold value, its promotion effect on the high-quality agricultural development will be greatly improved. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Theoretical Source, Ideological Connotation and Value of the Times of Xi Jinping's Important Expositions on Urban Construction LIU Lyu-hong, LI Shao-jun Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (5): 3-13.   Abstract （198）            Knowledge map    Save Cities are the centers of economic, political, cultural and social activities in China, which are playing a decisive role in the overall cause of the Party and the state. Since the 18th National Congress of CPC, Xi Jinping has delivered a series of important expositions around the topics of “what kind of cities to construct”and“how to construct cities”, which have formed a set of systemically integrate and logically precise theoretical system. Its theory comes from Marx and Engels' urban thought, the urban construction theory of the Communist Party of China, the wisdom of Chinese traditional urban construction and the frontier concept of foreign urban construction. Its ideological connotation includes eight aspects of the cities in the new era, such as the nature and function, construction objectives, fundamental positions, construction principles, governance logic, internal requirements, international vision, and leadership. The appearance of these important expositions have developed Marxist urban theory and the thought of urban construction with Chinese characteristics, providing a fundamental route for China's urban construction to follow in the new era, and providing Chinese wisdom for the urban construction of all countries in the world today. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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A Study of the Impact of Digital Transformation on the Risk Level of Small and Medium-Sized Banks LIU Hui-chao, WANG Shu-hua Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (4): 23-37.   Abstract （196）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the samples of 112 small and medium-sized banks from 2011 to 2021, this paper analyzes the impact of digital transformation on the risk level of banks from the perspective of mathematical models and empirical studies, meanwhile, it includes the impact of digital transformation on the risk level of banks in the framework of capital replenishment for the analysis. The results show that, firstly, the impact of digital transformation on the risk of small and medium-sized banks has an inverted“U”structure, and this finding still holds after a series of robustness and endogeneity tests; secondly, the heterogeneity tests conducted in terms of size, region, and whether being listed reveals that digital transformation has a higher impact on the larger-scale banks and the small and medium-sized banks located in the eastern region, while the digital transformation of listed banks has a better inhibitory effect on bank risks than that of non-listed banks; thirdly, if capital supplements are provided to small and medium-sized banks in the process of digital transformation, it will also have a moderating effect on the level of bank risks. The above findings suggest that small and medium-sized banks should continue to increase their digital transformation efforts to curb bank risks, and that capital supplements should also be provided to small and medium-sized banks to increase their digital transformation ability to curb bank risks. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Measurement, Regional Differences and Dynamic Evolution of the Construction Level of Livable, Business Friendly, and Beautiful Countryside in China ZHAO De-qi, WANG Shi-zhe Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (1): 83-98.   Abstract （195）            Knowledge map    Save The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes that the construction of livable, business friendly, and beautiful countryside is a major strategic mission for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization at present. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to conduct in-depth researches on the construction level of livable, business friendly, and beautiful countryside. Based on the construction of a horizontal indicator system and the vertical and horizontal leveling method, this paper measures theconstruction level of livable, business friendly, and beautiful countryside in 31 provinces from 2011 to 2020, and the regional differences and dynamic evolution are revealed by using Dagum Gini coefficient, Kernel density, and Moran index. The findings showthat, firstly, during the sample period, the construction level of livable, business friendly and beautiful countryside in China is steadily increased, with the highest construction level in the eastern region and the fastest annual growth rate in the western region. Secondly, both intraregional and inter regional differences in the construction level are showing a downward trend, with the inter regional differences being the main cause of regional differences. Thirdly, in terms of time evolution, the absolute differences in the construction levels across the country and the three major regions are gradually decreased, but there has always been a significant gap between the leading and lagging provinces in the country and the eastern regions. Fourthly, in terms of spatial evolution, the aggregation mode mainly manifests as H-H aggregation and L-L aggregation, with only a small number of provinces completing the transition to the promotion or the radiation areas. Therefore, it is recommended that to further strengthen the construction of livable, suitable for work, and beautiful countryside from the three aspects, i.e., to fully activate various production factors, to actively promote regional coordinated development, and to implement policies tailored to different provinces. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Lowering Social Insurance Fee Rates: How to Consider both Fund Sustainability and Regional Balance SHI Chen-xi Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (3): 50-59.   Abstract （192）            Knowledge map    Save The actual effect of reducing the social insurance fee rates is affected by various linked factors such as population, economy and other policies. Considering the impact of the central adjustment system on the capital flow of the pension fund, this paper constructs an actuarial model with the provinces as the research objects to simulate the operation of pension funds and the non-equilibrium of pension expenditures in the eight major economic regions in China, when the reformation of collection agencies, the reduction of rates, and the implementation of delayed retirement policies are simultaneously put into operation. The results show that, without other policy interventions, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Qinghai and other provinces will not have the financial feasibility of decreasing social insurance fee rates. There are greater differences in the pension sustainability among different regions, and this rate reduction policy in the southern coast areas has the longest duration. Without other policy interventions, if the collection rate increases by 10%, the reduction policy implemented nationwide will increase by 3.5 years. If the collection rate reaches 85%, and the delayed retirement policy is implemented simultaneously, the reduction policy can last for 12 to 25 years. Although delayed retirement can improve the sustainability of the fund, it should still choose the way of “small steps and slow walking”, otherwise, it will further widen the imbalance of fund expenditures among different regions. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Basic Principles and Practical Requirements for Preventing and Resolving Major Risks in the New Era HAN Qiao-sheng, WANG Bei-bei Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (3): 3-12.   Abstract （190）            Knowledge map    Save Under the combined influence of the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in a century, China is facing significant risks that are more uncertain and complicated. The major risks faced by China in the new era mainly exhibit such basic characteristics as the coexistence of exogenous and endogenous risks, the coexistence of sudden and long-term risks, the interaction between hidden and apparent risks, and the parallel coexistence of systemic and local risks. To prevent and resolve the major risks in the new era, we must firmly grasp the basic principles of adhering to the comprehensive leadership of the Party, putting the people first, coordinating development and security, daring to struggle, and exploring and innovating. To grasp the practical requirements of preventing and resolving major risks in the new era, it is necessary to deepen the strategic understanding of risk prevention from the cognitive dimension, cultivate the correct value concept of risk prevention from the value dimension, construct a solid institutional system for risk prevention from the institutional dimension, promote digital governance of risk prevention from the technical dimension, so as to form a systematic force to control various major risks. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Key Issues of the Guarantee of Emergency Supplies against Major Epidemics and Countermeasures from the Perspectives of Multi-Organizations and Multi-Stages ZHANG Jian-jun, ZHOU Yi-zhuo, HUO Jia-zhen Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (3): 13-24.   Abstract （187）            Knowledge map    Save The characteristics of major public health emergency, such as high uncertainty, high response requirements, high material demands, long duration and wide coverage, have sharply magnified their destruction to the economic and social operations, and posed great challenges to the theories and practices of supply chain management of the guarantee of the emergency supplies. Taking the multi-organizational collaboration and multi-stage operation of emergency material guarantee as the starting point, this paper sorts out, analyzes, and summarizes the research subjects, issues, methods, outcomes and insufficiencies related to emergency material guarantee from the levels of logistics and production capacity planning before disasters and the production and operation optimization during disasters. Then, faced with the characteristics and challenges of emergency supplies guarantee for major epidemics, it proposes some countermeasures and suggestions, including an emergency facility layout planning based on multi-organizational coordination, an emergency supply chain planning based on flexible production capacity strategy, an emergency supplies scheduling model and strategy design based on multi-organizational intelligent coordination, and a planning model design for supply chain emergency production based on the epidemic model. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Evaluation of Trade Policy, Fiscal Policy and Economic “Dual Cycle”Effect GENG Shen, QIAO Han Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (3): 25-37.   Abstract （177）            Knowledge map    Save In order to evaluate the impact of trade barriers and fiscal policies on domestic and foreign economic cycles, this paper constructs a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model including the heterogeneity of tradable and non-tradable goods manufacturers and the profit markup of imported goods based on the small open DSGE model, so as to further analyze the impact of self-sufficiency degree of commodity on the economy. The findings show that trade barriers and tax-cut fiscal policies can promote the supply of domestic factors, increase the level of output, and inhibit the flow and output of foreign factors. In terms of specific policies, the export tax rebate policy has the best effect, which can promote domestic and foreign trade circulation and stimulate consumption. Reducing consumption tax will improve trade circulation and consumption levels other than commodity exports; reducing labor income tax will promote the export of intermediate goods and consumer goods, improve domestic and foreign consumption level, and restrain the inflow of foreign goods; lowering the capital gains tax will transform the national economy into an export-oriented economy, increasing the two-way trade in intermediate products, increasing the one-way exports of consumer goods, and lowering the consumption welfare of domestic residents; imposing tariffs will transform the economic model into a processing export-oriented type, increasing the import of intermediate products and the export of consumer goods, and reducing the export of intermediate products, the import of commodities and the level of household consumption. Increasing the proportion of non-tradable goods in the household consumption basket can improve the long-term steady balance of domestic and foreign consumer goods and factor products, reduce domestic price levels, and improve economic stability. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Impacts of Rural Industrial Revitalization on Rural Residents' Consumption Upgrading XU Yu-ming, ZHOU Hao Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (5): 103-115.   Abstract （176）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the panel data of 30 provincial-level administrative regions except Tibet from 2005 to 2019, this paper constructs an evaluation index system for China'srural industrial revitalization and establishes a static fixed effect model and a dynamic GMM model to explores the impact of rural industrial revitalization on rural residents' consumption upgrading from the two aspects: the level of rural residents' consumption and the upgrading of consumption structure. The findings show that: (1) except Beijing and Shanghai, the index of the rural industrial revitalization of all the provinces shows an overallsteady upward trend. Although it still presents aeast-centre-west stepping down trend in space, the average annual growth rate of the central and western regions is greater than that of the eastern region; (2) the revitalization of rural industries has a significant positive effect on the overall consumption level and the upgrading of consumption structure of rural residents; (3) the revitalization of rural industries has a positive effect on the eight major consumption expenditures of rural residents, among which the effect coefficients on clothing, household equipment, culture, education, entertainment and medical care expenditures are more significant. Therefore, to promote the consumption upgrading of rural residents by the revitalization of rural industry, and at the same time,to guide the development of rural industries by consumption upgrading can jointly provide strong support for the construction of China's new“dual circulation”development pattern, the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the achievement of the goal of common prosperity. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Does the Digital Transformation of Commercial Banks Improves the Availability of Credit to SMEs GUI He-fa, DENG Ru-sha Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (1): 25-36.   Abstract （176）            Knowledge map    Save Taking the data of SMEs in Chinese market from 2010 to 2021 as the research sample, this paper focuses on the impact of commercial banks’ digital transformation on the credit availability of SMEs and the role of banking governance represented by financial regulation and financial competition in the process of commercial banks’ digital transformation on the credit availability of SMEs. The findings show that the digital transformation of commercial banks can significantly improve the credit availability of SMEs and enhance the inclusive financial services for SMEs. The relationship between the banking governance represented by financial regulation and financial competition and the credit availability of SMEs presents a nonlinear inverted“U”shape, that is, there is an optimal intensity of financial regulation and degree of financial competition, which optimizes the credit availability of SMEs. In the process of banking governance affecting the credit availability of SMEs, the digital transformation of commercial banks will affect the optimal intensity of financial regulation and degree of financial competition to optimize the credit availability of SMEs, that is, the higher the level of digital transformation of commercial banks, the higher the optimal financial regulatory intensity and the degree of financial competition that can optimize the credit availability of SMEs. The above-mentioned conclusions have important policy implications for in-depth implementation of financial regulation and correct guidance of financial competition, so as to better promote the digital transformation of commercial banks and improve the availability of credit for SMEs. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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AI Technology and Human Capital Structure Upgrading: Intrinsic Mechanism and Empirical Test HAN Ying, XU Xue-lu Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (2): 13-26.   Abstract （176）            Knowledge map    Save With the intelligent transformation and upgrading of the traditional production mode by artificial intelligence technology, the production tasks are becoming more and more complicated and specialized, which puts forward new requirementsfor the adaptability of human capital structure. By incorporating the development of artificial intelligence, the upgrading of industrial structure and the upgrading of human capital structure into an organic theoretical analyzing framework, the internal mechanism and regional heterogeneity of the influence of artificial intelligence on the upgrading of human capital structure can be depicted. The empirical studies have concluded that, the development of artificial intelligence can not only directly promote the upgrading of human capital structure, but also play a positive role in the upgrading process of human capital structure by promoting the upgrading of industrial structure. The influence of artificial intelligence development on the advancement of human capital structure has significant regional heterogeneity: the eastern, central and western regions are experiencing a downward cascade, while the positive effect of the development of artificial intelligence in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Southwest Comprehensive Economic Zone on the upgrading of human capital structurehas gradually highlighted. The government should speed up the construction of a long-term mechanism for the cultivation of artificial intelligence talents, promote the integrated development of artificial intelligence technology with the real industry, help the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, and then promote the high-level advancement of human capital structure. At the same time, local governments should adapt to local conditions, orderly promote the development of artificial intelligence, and narrow the gap between regional human capital structures. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Digital Transformation Enables High-Quality Development of Manufacturing Enterprises：From the Dual Perspectives of Economic Benefits and ESG Performance TAN Ya-fei, ZHU Zhao-hui, LI Min-xin Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (4): 45-58.   Abstract （175）            Knowledge map    Save Digital transformation is a stabilizer of the productivity and a catalyst for the sustainable development in manufacturing enterprises. Whether digital transformation can realize the“win-win”result between economic performance and ESG performance is an important issue in the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises. Based on the data of the listed manufacturing enterprises from 2010 to 2020, this paper conducts an empirical study. The findings show that digital transformation can promote the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises, that is, improving their total factor productivity and ESG performance at the same time. The mechanism validation shows that the innovation channel and the efficiency channel are the key paths for the digitalization to enable the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises, and that digital transformation can promote the tilting of resources to high-productivity enterprises and effectively promote the improvement of ESG performance. Further research reveals that a favorable business environment and accelerated marketization can strengthen the positive effects of digitalization on the high-quality development of enterprises. In addition, there are significant structural changes in the impact of digital transformation on the high-quality development of enterprises. Therefore, the manufacturing enterprises should fully utilize digital technology to continuously promote the compound growth of economic performance and ESG performance, and continuously improve the talent training mechanisms. At the same time, the government should consolidate the institutional foundation, create a good business environment, improve the market mechanisms, so as to continuously release the role of digital transformation strategy in empowering the high-quality development of enterprises.. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Mechanism, Problem Analysis, and Practical Path of Empowering Common Prosperity with New Quality Productivity YANG Zhen-jia, PENG Zheng-de Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (6): 3-13.   Abstract （172）            Knowledge map    Save New quality productivity is a product of the leap of social productivity to a higher level, and has a specific function in promoting common prosperity for all people. New quality productivity consolidates the material foundation of common prosperity in the process of promoting the economic and social development, promotes regional coordinated development through optimized allocation of production factors, and builds a strong social security for common prosperity through the joint construction and sharing of achievements by the whole people, enhancing the quality of common prosperity through high-quality development. Due to the constraints of development conditions, there are still some problems in the process of empowering common prosperity with new quality productivity. The insufficient and uncoordinated development of technological innovation limits the role of new quality productivity in promoting common prosperity, and the potential risks of the“technological divide”raises concerns about the widening of social inequality. The infiltration of technological elements into social life poses challenges to the common prosperity of spiritual life. Therefore, it is necessary to attach importance to the formation and cultivation of new quality productive forces, cultivate the supporting forces for common prosperity through high-level technological self-reliance, accelerate the formation of new production relations, strengthen the industrial foundation for common prosperity, cultivate the spiritual foundation of common prosperity in cultural development and technological governance, and give full play to the positive function of new quality productive forces in promoting common prosperity. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Self-Owned Brand Construction Mode of Chain Retail Enterprises from the Perspective of Resource Arrangement: A Case Study of Sinopec Yijie“Zhuomaquan”Brand LI Hong, YING Wen-chi, SUN Dao-jun Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (4): 35-46.   Abstract （172）            Knowledge map    Save To develop the self-owned brands is an important competitive strategy for chain retail enterprises. However, few studies have analyzed the construction strategies and specific actions of chain retailers to identify, introduce and transform their own brands at the meso-level. Taking Sinopec Yijie developed its own brand“Zhuomaquan”as an example, this paper conducts an exploratory case study from the perspective of resource arrangement theory; it reveals a private brand building model that empowers new resources through network resource arrangement. The findings show that: (1) the process model includes the brand evaluation stage, the brand cultivation stage and the brand operation stage, as well as the corresponding capability evaluation strategy, the capability update strategy and the comprehensive integration strategy; (2) the scope of the arrangement of internal and external network resources is expanded step by step, so as to gradually realize the brand's resource endowment identification and development potential evaluation, resource authority acquisition and comprehensive capability development, resource authority control and comprehensive independent operation; (3) the brand has correspondingly experienced the role transformation from external brand to candidate brand, toselected brand, and finally to its own brand. The research conclusion shows that the development of private brands of chain retail enterprises is reflected as a new dynamic ability to empower new resources through resource network arrangement. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Accumulation of“Quantity”or Leap of“Quality”: Does Economic Policy Uncertainty Help Promote Corporate Green Innovation? LIU Xing-hua, HONG Pan Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (5): 25-41.   Abstract （171）            Knowledge map    Save Green innovation is the driving force of corporate sustainable development and the inherent requirement for promoting the stable and steady economic growth. Based on the financial data of A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2019, this paper empirically examines the impact of economic policy uncertainty on corporate green innovation from the three dimensions: total volume, quantity and quality. The findings show that economic policy uncertainty can positively stimulateenterprises to carry out green innovation and R&D. Faced with the uncertainty due to policy adjustments, enterprises pay more attention to the“quantity”of green patents than to the“quality”of green patents. In terms of the heterogeneity of property rights, economic policy uncertainty can significantly enhance the green innovation of state-owned enterprises.Corporate social responsibility has an obvious“reputation effect”, which can play a significant positive moderating role, and this moderating effect is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises. Enhancing the environmental information disclosure of the polluting enterprises will significantly inhibit the green innovation ability of enterprises under uncertain economic policies. The results of the mediating effect show that the uncertainty of economic policy can significantly enhance the risk preference of enterprise management and thus promote corporate green innovation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Differential Demand Analysis and Policy Setting of Forest Insurance Guarantee Level in China: Based on the New Background of Income Disparity and Operation Scale FU Li-sha, QIN Tao, ZHANG Xi Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (3): 60-72.   Abstract （168）            Knowledge map    Save With the changes of forestry production and operation environment, the lower and single forest insurance guarantee level cannot meet the actual risk guarantee needs of forest operators in the new situation and under the new background. Therefore, firstly, based on the theory of reasonable hypothesis, this paper explores the differentiated risk guarantee needs of heterogeneous forest operators under the background of income differentiation and large-scale operation. Then, starting from the influencing factors of guarantee level and the way of setting, it explores the policy choice and setting of China’s forest insurance security level under the new background from the two dimensions of improving the security level and increasing the layers of security level. The results show that forest insurance plays the strongest role in ensuring the risks and income of forestry specialized households, followed by forestry households with combined occupations, and non-forest households are the weakest. The overall insurance income level of each forest operation subject increases with the improvement of the guarantee level, and the risk protection demand of forest operation subjects in high-risk areas is higher than that in lower-risk areas. Meanwhile, compared with small forest farmers, the new forestry operation subjects have greater expected benefits due to their participation in insurance against natural risks and financial risks, and have higher requirements for the risk guarantee level of forest insurance. In addition, based on the survey data of the replanting cost of eucalyptus forest, pine forest and Chinese fir forest, the basic guarantee level of forest insurance is set at 1500 yuan / mu, on this basis, the multi-layer guarantee level is improved and set; at the same time, the differentiated multi-layer guarantee level should be set by considering these three kinds of tree species and tree age, so as to realize the “standard raising” and “variety increasing” of forest insurance guarantee level. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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A Study on the Impact of Social Pension Insurance on the Physical and Mental Health of the Elderly JIANG Sheng-zhong, GUO Xiu-qi, YAN Shu-han, WANG Jia-lu Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (2): 41-55.   Abstract （163）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the data from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, this paper uses the multiple linear regression model to empirically analyze the relationship between whether or not to enroll in social pension insurance and the amount of pension and the physical and mental health of the elderly. It also incorporate life satisfaction, preventive medical service utilization and social activities as mechanism variables into the analytical frameworkto specifically analyze the internal mechanisms through which social pension insurance affects the health of the elderly. The findings show that whether or not to participate in social pension insurance has little effect on the health status of the elderly, while the level of pension has a significant positive relationship with the health level of the elderly. The pension level can enhance the health of the elderly through the improvement of life satisfaction, the preventive medical service utilization and the social activities. Further research reveals that the pension level has a more pronounced effect on the mental health of the urban elderly. In view of this, it is recommended to improve the social pension insurance system, steadily raise the level of pension benefits, and pay attention to the construction of the supporting system for pension services, so as to strengthen the role of social pension insurance in promoting the health of the elderly. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Impact of Long-Term Care Insurance on the Financial Burden of Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents: From the Regional Perspective and Based on Substitution Effect TANG Wei, YU Xing-ran, SU Fang Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (6): 40-55.   Abstract （162）            Knowledge map    Save With the deepening of population aging and the increase in medical expenses, the ability of urban and rural residents to pay for medical insurance has weakened, and the financial pressure has been increasing year by year. In order to reduce the personal payment burden, some pilot areas of long-term care insurance adopted a financing method of relying on medical insurance fund transfer during the initial implementation of the system. If this financing method continues, what impact will it have on the financial burden of the medical insurance fund in the future? Based on an actuarial model of medical insurance that includes substitution effects, this paper simulates the operation of long-term care insurance funds and the medical insurance funds in various regions from 2021 to 2050. The results indicate that when the two systems operate independently, the financial burden of medical insurance will significantly increase. If the long-term care insurance relies entirely on medical insurance funds, both the current and cumulative deficits will be advanced by 6 years. If the long-term care insurance has a substitution effect on medical expenses, when the substitution factor for home care subsidies is 2.043, promoting the long-term care insurance nationwide will not have any impact on the sustainability of the medical insurance fund. Therefore, adopting a financing method that relies on the transfer of medical insurance funds during the initial operation of the system will not bring excessive financial burden, but it will help to expand the coverage rate and provide guarantee for the gradual independent operation of the long-term care insurance system. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Impact of Social Security Expenditure on the Urban-Rural Income Gap: A Re-Examination from the Perspective of Common Prosperity XIA Hui-qin, ZHU Huo-yun Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (4): 66-77.   Abstract （161）            Knowledge map    Save From the perspective of common prosperity, this study re-examines the non-linear impact of social security expenditure on the urban-rural income gap based on the provincial panel data from 2001-2021. The results show that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship, first expanding then shrinking, between the social security expenditure and the urban-rural income gap, in which the degree of“sharing”of the social security benefits between urban and rural residents plays a mediating role. Further investigation in different regions reveals that this inverted U-shaped relationship also exists, that the inverted U-shaped curve of the central and western regions is wider, that the marginal impact effect of social security spending is greater, and that the social security expenditure at the inflection point of the curve is even more. Therefore, in order to effectively narrow the urban-rural income gap, it is necessary not only to reverse the urban bias existing in the social security expenditureand improve the degree of“sharing”of social security benefits between urban and rural residents, but also to continuously increase social security expenditure to improve the degree of“prosperity”of social security, as well as to pay attention to the adjustment of the regional bias of social security expenditure and increase the social security input in the central and western regions. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Trade Policy Uncertainty and Import and Export of Chinese Enterprises: An Analysis from the Three Perspectives of Time Distribution, Stage Deviation and Country Shock Difference SHEN Ying-qi, ZHANG Long, LIU Jin-quan Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (4): 47-57.   Abstract （160）            Knowledge map    Save This paper firstly depicts the import and export conduction path of enterprises with trade policy uncertainty and the bilateral phase deviation between China and the United States, thenit quantitatively checks the import and export effects of Sino-U.S. trade policy uncertainty through the SV-TVP-FAVAR model from the triple perspectives of time distribution, phase deviation and country impact differences. The results show that: firstly, trade policy uncertainty has multiple import and export transmission paths for enterprises, and the cross-country cross-conduction characteristics are obvious;the Sino-US trade policy uncertainty has not only a long-term“consistent”trend in the early stage of the sample, and also a short-term trend of“deviating”trend in the later stage of the sample. Secondly, the uncertainty of Sino-US trade policy presents the characteristics of negative impact of enterprises' import and export heterogeneity; the negative spillover effect of Sino-US trade policy uncertainty is differentin different periods, and the negative spillover effect has not weakened in recent years. Thirdly, the different deviating stages of the uncertainty of Sino-US trade policy will lead to different import and exporteffects of enterprises with Sino-US trade policy uncertainty;during the expansion period of Sino-US bilateral deviation, the import and export effect of the enterprises with Sino-US trade policy uncertainty is stronger than that during the stable period,the uncertainty of China's trade policy has always been the main factor affecting the import and export of Chinese enterprises. The above analysis has important guiding significance for all walks of life to understand the trend and fluctuation characteristics, the bilateral deviation and the country-specific impact differencesof China-US trade policy uncertainty, so as to avoid the “Thucydides Trap”. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Impact of Basic Old-Age Insurance and Basic Medical Insurance on the Identification of the Flexible Employment Class ZHANG Yin-kai, ZHANG Xue, XUE Hui-yuan Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (4): 51-65.   Abstract （160）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the data from the Chinese General Social Survey (2013~2018), this study analyzes the trends of the identification of the flexible employment class and explores the heterogeneous effects of the participation in the basic old-age insurance and the basic medical insurance on the identification of the flexible employment class varied by household registration and age. The findings show that: (1) compared with traditional full-time employment, the identification of the flexible working class is relatively lower, and has widely existed characteristics of longitudinal“downward shift”, i.e., the average class identification level is lower and presents a trend of decreasing over time; (2) the participation in the basic old-age insurance has a signification positive effect on the present class identification of the flexible employment personnel, whereas the participation in the social medical insurance also has a significant positive effect on the present and expected class identification of the flexible employment personnel; (3) in the heterogeneity analysis, to participate in the social old-age insurance can significantly improve the current class identification of the middle-and old-aged flexible employment individuals, whereas to participate in the social medical insurance can significantly improve the present and expected class identification of the rural flexible employment personnel. Therefore, this paper puts forward such policy suggestions as removing the institutional barriers to the flexible workers’ participation in the social insurance, establishing and improving the payment incentive and transfer mechanism, enhancing the payment capacity of the low-income flexible workers, and improving the multi-level social security system. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Construction Mechanism and Realization Path of Risk Specifications for Personal Information Protection ZHANG Lu Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (3): 126-136.   Abstract （157）            Knowledge map    Save The personal information system in the digital age is a pre-emptive protection norm, which aims to prevent the abstract danger that may arise from the abuse of personal information. The risk specification path of personal information protection is in line with the reality of the development of the digital economy and is the best paradigm for personal information protection in the digital age. Risks triggered by personal information processing behaviors can be assessed from the two perspectives of “results” and “behaviors”. The judgment of “high risk” in personal rights violations includes two aspects: the possibility of risk occurrence and the severity of risks. The principle of accountability is the basic principle of the risk regulation path. China’s personal information protection system integrates the two risk regulation paths, i.e., “bottom-up” and “top-down”, but there still exist such problems as differentiated risks, categorized platforms, hierarchical obligations, etc. It is necessary to control the risk path as a whole from the macro level, strengthen the normative guidance of information processors from the meso level, and detail the risk norms under different scenarios on the micro level, so as to form a set of risk controllable, highly efficient and comprehensive protection mechanism. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Green Finance and Value Realization of Ecological Products: An Empirical Study Based on the Data of the Top 100 Counties in China HUANG Xiao-yong, CHEN Fei-yu, ZHA Yu-xin Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (6): 27-39.   Abstract （156）            Knowledge map    Save Green waters and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and the concept of ecological civilization of Xi Jinping is the key to implementing the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, promoting high-quality economic development, and promoting the construction of a beautiful China. To realize the ecological value of the counties is a key issue in implementing the“Two Mountains”concept and promoting high-quality economic and social development. Based on the panel data of all the top 100 counties from 2011 to 2020 in the“Top 100 Counties (Cities) in China’s County Economy and County Basic Competitiveness”released in The Research on China’ Economic Top 100 Counties, 2021, this paper calculates the development level of green finance at county level, and conducts an empirical test of the impact of green finance on the realization of the ecological product value at county level. The findings show that green finance has a significant positive impact on the value realization of county-level ecological products. Based on this, it proposes the relevant countermeasures and suggestions to further improve the green financial system, increase the support for green innovation, and promote the cooperation between counties, so as to provide decision-making reference for promoting the realization of the ecological values in counties in the new development stage. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on Green Innovation Driving Mechanism for High-Quality Development of Grain Industry GAO Wei-long Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (3): 73-86.   Abstract （155）            Knowledge map    Save The steady improvement of green total factor productivity is an important way to realize the high-quality development of grain industry. This paper empirically tests the green innovation driving mechanism for high-quality development of grain industry by using GML index method, panel fixed effect model and conditional quantile model. The findings show that the green total factor productivity of grain decreased by 0.3% annually from 1999 to 2018; and the gap between regions is obvious: it is higher in the eastern region than that in the central and western regions. There are significant spatial heterogeneity and phased differences in the driving mechanism of grain green total factor productivity. However, in general, human capital has a positive driving effect on the progress of green technology and the improvement of green technology efficiency, while other factors have a negative driving effect on them. The negative driving factors mainly come from four aspects: deterioration of factor quality, distortion of resource allocation, failure of industrial policy and low-end locking of technology. Therefore, accelerating the upgrading of factor quality, optimizing the resource allocation structure, improving the industrial policy system and improving the ability of scientific and technological innovation will help to activate the innovation power for high-quality development of grain industry. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Framework, Characterization and Regulation of Fintech Platforms ZHAO Yao Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2022, 0 (3): 116-125.   Abstract （154）            Knowledge map    Save Fintech platforms are always faced with a qualitative problem: sales or advertising. If one jumps out of the conceptual barriers of traditional attribute definitions and return to the core essence of financial law of “risk prevention and control”, it is not difficult to find that “risk introduction and risk control” constitute the two essential elements of the platforms’ characterization. From this point of view, fintech platforms present a marketization tendency to be more risk-introduced and more controllable because they dominate many businesses such as smart promotion, account association, layout design, commission sharing, and brand mixing. Therefore, in order to regulate the behavior of fintech platforms, in addition to raising the suitability obligation to the platform level at the subject level, rather than transferring it to the holding licensed institution, it is also necessary to pay attention to the challenges and innovations of fintech on the suitability obligation in terms of content. Of course, the four-layered nesting and single-holding organizational structure of financial technology platforms have always constituted the binding conditions for the above-mentioned platform characterization and behavior regulation, which should be seriously taken into consideration. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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A Case Study of Rural E-Commerce Start-Ups Promoting Rural Resilient Development in the Context of Rural Revitalization HUANG Li-juan, XIE Guo-jie, ZHENG Yan-ling, TIAN Yu Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (5): 78-90.   Abstract （149）            Knowledge map    Save Rural resilient development is the endogenous driving force for rural revitalization, and rural e-commerce start-ups are one of the main engines for boosting rural revitalization. Therefore, in the context of rural revitalization, this paper explores the mechanism of rural e-commerce start-ups to promote rural resilient development from the perspective of the bottom of pyramid. Based on the four agriculture-related e-commerce start-ups located in underdeveloped regions, this paper adopts the multi-case research approach to analyze the logical relationship and the formation path of how rural e-commerce start-ups and their ecosystems operate on rural resilient development. The findings reveal that, in the first stage, the rural e-commerce start-ups reshape their soft and hard power through capability enhancement and resource constraint breakthrough; in the second stage, they promotethe resilient development of the rural e-commerce entrepreneurship ecosystem by eliminating information asymmetry, apply the innovative business models, and cooperate by dividing their responsibilities, etc.; and in the third stage, they promote the rural resilient development jointly through the three aspects of economics, society and environment. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate the entrepreneurial ability and willingness of the masses at the bottom of the pyramid, guide the entrepreneurial enterprises to participate in rural development activities, provide them with multi-dimensional resource assistance, improve the rural e-commerce entrepreneurship ecosystem, optimize the development path of entrepreneurial enterprises, and practice the concept of connecting, supporting, and helping farmers. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Green Agricultural Development Empowered by the Carbon Emission Reduction Effect of Digital Economy LU Jing-yu, GUO Jun-hua Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (3): 78-90.   Abstract （148）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the Chinese provincial panel data from 2011 to 2021, this paper explores the impact of digital economy on agricultural carbon emission intensity with the fixed effect model, the spatial Dubin model and the threshold effect model. The results show that the development of digital economy can significantly reduce the intensity of agricultural carbon emission. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the influence of digital economy on agriculture carbon emission reduction mainly comes from the industrial digitization, and that this effect is stronger in the relatively underdeveloped areas and the non-main grain producing areas. The mechanism analysis shows that the digital economy can promote agricultural carbon emission reduction by encouraging agricultural green technology innovation, but the optimization of the structure of agricultural energy consumption has not been able to promote agricultural carbon emission reduction. The spatial effect shows that the development of digital economy has a negative spatial spillover effect on agricultural carbon emission intensity. The nonlinear relationship test shows that the negative correlation between digital economy and agricultural carbon emission intensity has nonlinear characteristics; when the development level of digital economy and the innovation level of agricultural green technology exceed the threshold value, the agricultural carbon reduction effect of the digital economy shows a marginal decreasing feature. Therefore, it is suggested to make full use of digital economy to accelerate the “double carbon” process of the agricultural sector, give full play to the green technology enabling role of digital economy, and strengthen the digital collaboration and environmental collaborative governance between the regions, so as to continuously release the agricultural emission reduction effect of digital economy. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Resilience of High-Tech Industry Empowered by Digital Economy: Internal Mechanism and Empirical Test ZHANG Liang-cheng, GUO Rui-shuo, SHU Chang-jiang Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (2): 53-66.   Abstract （148）            Knowledge map    Save As a cutting-edge technology industry, the high-tech industryis confronted with such a question as how can it achieve its high-quality development and improve its resilience in the face of external shocks, which has become a hotspotfor present researches. Based on provincial panel data from 2011 to 2019, this paper makes a calculation to obtain the numerical values of digital economy, business environment and high-tech industry resilience with the entropy method. Then based onthe theoretical analysis, it empirically tests the impact effect of digital economy on the resilience of high-tech industry, the impact mechanism and the adjustment effect of business environment with the econometric model. The results show that, the digital economy has a positive impact on the resilience of high-tech industries on the whole, and a good business environment can enhance the promotion of the digital economy on the resilience of high-tech industries. The heterogeneity test shows that the promotion effect of digital economy on industrial resilience varies from region to region, and the spillover effect on the eastern region is greater. The result of further impact mechanism test shows that the digital economy will promote the resilience of high-tech industries by promoting industrial upgrading and improving industrial innovation capacity. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Business Operation Financialization in the Era of Digital Economy and Its Regulation Approach HU Guo-liang Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (5): 125-136.   Abstract （145）            Knowledge map    Save Building a fund pool through innovative business models in the digital economy era is a common direction for the current practice of financialization of business behavior. The boundary between the physical industry and the financial industry is becoming increasingly blurred, and the capital of the physical industry is formally spreading to the financial field. However, various financial instruments supported by the Internet have broken through the traditional financial regulatory barriers, and the financialization of business operations presents a dual systematic feature. From the perspective of generative logic, the financialization of business behavior is the result of the joint action of factors, such as the financial regulatory system, the innovation in financial models, and the strong investment demand. Allowing it to develop will threaten consumers’ financial security, exacerbate disorderly capital expansion, and strengthen the hollowing out of the economy. Therefore, it is urgent to seek ways to regulate the financialization of business operations from the perspective of the rule of law. The existing regulations have already demonstrated a restrictive orientation towards the financialization of business behaviors, but there is a lack of systematicity in the regulatory system, regulatory objects, regulatory subjects, and other aspects. By expanding the interpretation of “deposits”, the financialization of business operations can be included in the regulatory perspective of Article 11 of the Commercial Bank Law. In order to achieve a balance between strengthening regulation and encouraging innovation, while introducing Article 11 of the Commercial Bank Law, it is necessary to maintain suitable moderation in regulation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Ideological and Political Education Empowered by ChatGPT: Technical Paths and Possible Issues HUANG Xin-rong, LIU Liang Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (6): 104-113.   Abstract （145）            Knowledge map    Save ChatGPT has attracted global attention with its powerful generative intelligence; while providing a more specific technical application path for empowering ideological and political education with artificial intelligence, it also brings about various new problems. From a technical perspective, ChatGPT may make it easier for ideological and political theory and practice to obtain the necessary information and discover the hidden ideological and political laws from the vast amount of information. ChatGPT may allow educators to study and analyze educational objects from a multidimensional perspective, to gain easier access to interactive experiences between educators and educational objects, and to have more convenient access to ideological and political work consulting services. In terms of possible issues, the language model of ChatGPT may generate and disseminate erroneous information, making it difficult for educators to distinguish. ChatGPT may generate certain ideological biases during the learning and training process. The powerful functions of ChatGPT can easily lead to educators’ dependence on it. In addition, there are still a series of ethical issues that cannot be solved at present. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Reform of the Financing and Security Mechanism for Urban and Rural Old-Age Insurance and Optimization of the Fiscal Subsidies Structure XU Ding, YANG Zai-gui Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (6): 56-67.   Abstract （145）            Knowledge map    Save According to the 14th Five-Year Plan for the development of human resources and social security undertakings, the financing mechanism of endowment insurance for urban and rural residents should be optimized, the interest calculation method of individual accounts should be standardized, and the mechanism for determining the benefits and the regular adjustment of basic pension should be fully implemented. By constructing an actuarial model, this paper examines how the comprehensive reform of the financing and safeguard mechanism of endowment insurance for urban and rural residents affects the alignment between the financial subsidy structure and the subsidy policy orientation. The findings show that coordinating and adjusting the government’s subsidy model for contributions, increasing collective subsidies, reforming individual account interest calculation methods, and increasing the number of years of basic pension can significantly improve the compatibility of subsidy structure and policy incentive orientation, and that coordinating the increase in the growth rate of basic pension and the elderly basic pension will enhance the compatibility between the subsidy structure and the policy’s inclusive orientation. The sensitivity test results are stable, and the minimum standard growth rate of basic pension, the minimum contribution grade and the accounting interest rate of individual accounts have a strong influence on the fiscal subsidy, while the other factors have a weaker influence. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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What Kind of New Civilization to Create: A Pioneering Study of Civilization in Chinese-Style Modernization LIU Wei-bing Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2023, 0 (4): 3-10.   Abstract （144）            Knowledge map    Save Chinese-style modernization is a socialist modernization construction under the leadership of the CPC in the process of promoting the localization of Marxism in China. Chinese-style modernization is to generate the unique logic of localization of Marxismin China and modernization logic in the process of practicing the logic of political parties, and to open up a unique modernization path with both common characteristics of modernization and Chinese characteristics in the unity of the three. Chinese-style modernization has formed a new civilized structure under the leadership of the CPC in the civilized structure of the state-party-people. Chinese-style modernization is also involved in the interaction between individuals and society, which is closely related to the existence of labor, and promotes the free and comprehensive development of people in the path of enriching free time. This is because Chinese-style modernization, by controlling the logic of capital, has gone beyond the cover of capital to people, made it clear that the subject of civilization is the people, and built a modern people’s civilization. Under the leadership of the CPC, Chinese-style modernization has formed a theoretical consciousness, a methodological consciousness and a road consciousness of civilized development, and has constructed a conscious civilization process. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）