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A Study of the Embedding Position of China in Global Innovation Value Chains from the Perspective of Technological Trajectories LI Chuan-chao, YANG Hui-xin Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (4): 25-40.   Abstract （1505）            Knowledge map    Save On the basis of the theory of technological trajectories, this paper measures the degree of participation and the embedding position of China in the global innovation value chains with the help of the Worldwide Patent Statistical Database. It also studies the specific performance of Chinese enterprises which embed themselves in the global innovation value chains in the“going out”mode or in the“bringing in”mode with specific cases. The findings reveal that Chinese enterprises are locked in the non-core technology fields and low-end links in the international labor-division system with a degree of participation of 47.30% in the global innovation value chains, which is lower than that of USA, Japan, Germany, France and other major world economies. There still exist some gaps between the embedding position of Chinese enterprises and that of the developed countries. In the“going out”mode, Chinese enterprises cannot fully grasp the initiative of development, while in the“bringing in”mode, Chinese enterprises are usually locked at the lower-end links. The blockage encountered by Chinese enterprises in the participation of the global circulation of innovation is rooted in the lacking of the all-round technical innovation with international competitiveness in domestic innovation field. It is necessary to take the domestic circulation as the main body and the concept of domestic and international double-circulation new development pattern as the guidance, so as to create an unblocked, efficient and independent domestic cycle in the field of innovation for the improvement of international competitiveness of Chinese creation. On this basis, the initiative of opening to the outside world can be mastered to achieve“bringing in”and“going out”at a higher level. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Social Co-Governance in Public Crisis: System Logic and Legal Path LIU Nai-liang Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2020, 0 (6): 114-124.   Abstract （1478）            Knowledge map    Save Because of the risk and function appropriateness, social co-governance possesses the theoretical foundation to intervene in public crisis. The cultivation of shared governance during the modernization process of rule of law and governance also lays the foundation for the overall integration of social governance resources in the emergency. Since the outbreak of Covid-19, the co-governance mirror image under the ternary structure of“government-market-society”has displayed different natural endowment of governance not like the before. In the context of the co-governance led by the rule of law, the establishment of such principles as“law-based emergency”, empowerment and relative liability can effectively alleviate the conflicts between public and private orders triggered by emergency measures for public crisis. By relying on the multiple generation of the information interaction mechanism, social co-governance has become the system carrier of precise decision making and socialized supervision. The development of social co-governance in the future public crisis should be based on the normative balance of empowerment and power restriction. Through the empowerment to the main body during the full process, the system transformation of social co-governance from“subjective awakening”to“incentive compatibility”can be achieved. With the help of effective evaluation of rule of law, the responsiveness of legal control in the social co-governance can be strengthened. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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An Analysis of the Creation of Sports Tax Provisions in the “Sports Law”: Based on the Arrangement of Sports Tax Criterions YE Jin-yu Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (3): 121-137.   Abstract （1187）            Knowledge map    Save As an important tool for the development of sports industry, the tax policies frequently appear in the sports fields. Correspondingly, some problems existing in the sports tax, such as“policy-led but operated with few laws”, “competition-led, but other sport industries lying idle”and “duty-free being dominant, while other tools absent”, not only constitute the remarkable mirror image and the pattern of China’s sports tax governance, but also become an important obstacle and threat to the sustainable and rapid development of China’s sports. In view of the unique value of sports tax clauses, the legislative experience of tax clauses in the science, technology, education, culture and health laws, and the formulation rules of foreign sports tax clauses, it is necessary to create a sports tax provision system in the Sports Law composed of the three levels, i.e., the general clauses of sports tax, the preferential clauses of sports tax and the collection and management clauses of sports tax, which should be rooted in the law of sports development and on the basis of the existing China’s sports tax policy practice, so as to bridge the interconnected paths between sports tax policy and law and between the Sports Law and the tax law, achieve the legal diversion of sports tax policies, and propel the rapid and sound development of China’s sports. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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A Study of the Impact of Benefit Expectation on Farmers' Farmland Quality Protection Behaviors: Empirical Evidences from Jiangsu Province LU Hua, ZHOU Ying-heng Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (2): 80-92.   Abstract （1177）            Knowledge map    Save The quality protection of cultivated land is an important way to realize the storage of grain in the land and to lay a solid foundation for agricultural production. Farmers are the ultimate subjects and the micro-foundation to realize the protection of farmland quality. By making use of the data of farmer household micro-survey in Jiangsu province in 2018, this paper adopts the mvprobit model to quantitatively study the impact of benefit expectation on farmers’ intention and behavior of farmland quality protection. The findings show that benefit expectation is an important factor affecting farmers’ intention and behavior of farmland quality protection. Farmers’ expectation of improving the quality of agricultural products and increasing the yield of farm products through returning straw to the land will increase the probability of farmers’ adoption of the straw returning to the field; and the expectation of improving the quality of agricultural products by applying organic fertilizer and the expectation of increasing the yield of production by deep and loose ploughing will both significantly increase the probability of adoption. Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that the relationship between farmers’ benefit expectation and farmland quality protection behavior should be fully utilized, the government should continue to improve the ways and channels to realize high price for high quality agricultural products, improve the expected profits of comparative returns from farmers’ farmland quality protection, reduce risks, and give full play to its exemplary role. In addition, the government should reduce the number of plots, reduce the costs of farmland quality protection, strengthen policy publicity and provide policy support, so as to promote farmland quality protection. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on the Division and Adjustment and Optimization of the Responsibilities of Fiscal Expenditures for Social Assistance in China CHEN Wen-mei, LI Chun-gen Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (3): 56-68.   Abstract （1152）            Knowledge map    Save As an important part of the social security system, social assistance plays a fundamental role in the realization of social fairness and justice. A scientific and reasonable division of the financial expenditure responsibilities is a necessary financial guarantee for the sound operation of the social assistance system. Based on the“Barrow Rule”and the Cobb-Douglas function model derivation, this paper makes use of the regression analysis method to calculate the optimal fiscal expenditure responsibility for social assistance in China. It also studies the adjustment and optimization of the expenditure responsibilities for social assistance from the different perspectives, such as the deviation of expenditure responsibility and the financial burden of social assistance, etc.. The findings show that the level of the expenditure responsibilities for social assistance of the central government continues to tend to be optimal, and the eastern region exceeds more, thus it is possible to moderately reduce the financial expenditure responsibilities for social assistance of the central government in the eastern region, and the reduced part can be transferred to the central and western regions where the financial burden and social assistance tasks are heavier. The social assistance expenditure responsibilities at the provincial finance level are constantly approaching optimization, but none of them have reached the optimal level; the negative deviation of the expenditure responsibilities in central and western regions is relatively larger, it is necessary to appropriately increase the social assistance expenditure responsibilities of the provincial finance. The level of the fiscal expenditure responsibilities for social assistance at the county (district) level has exceeded the optimal level, especially in the central and western regions. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Development Process, Characteristics and Enlightenment of the Cooperative Theory of the Communist Party of China in the Past 100 Years WANG Yao-de, MA Ling-bing Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (6): 3-12.   Abstract （795）            Knowledge map    Save Cooperatives are an important organizational carrier for the economic and social development of China’s rural areas. Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China has attached great importance to the exploration and practical application of the cooperative theory. The cooperative theory of the Communist Party of China is based on the Marxist cooperative theory; while criticizing and surpassing the Western capitalist cooperative economic theory, it has realized the splendid evolution of localization and modernization. The cooperative theory of the Communist Party of China has experienced a century of development of preliminary exploration, gradual deepening, and theoretical sublimation, thus presenting the theoretical characteristics and evolutionary path from focusing on ideas to returning to reality, from relatively closed to open and inclusive, from single concentration to multiple coexistence. To scientifically grasp and implement the theory of cooperatives of the Communist Party of China at the new development stage, we must adhere to the people-centered development concept, insist on the practical method of combining the subjectivity and creativity of the masses, and stick to the practical demands of productivity standards and market orientation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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How Farmland Ownership Affirmation and Informal Rules Affect Farmland Transfer Rents LI Xing-guang, HUO Xue-xi Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (6): 88-97.   Abstract （747）            Knowledge map    Save In the context of the imperfect systems of farmland property rights, farmland ownership affirmation and informal rules will determine the risk level of farmland property rights, and further affecting farmland transfer rents. Through establishing a theoretical model to display the impacts of farmland ownership affirmation, informal rules and their interactions on farmland transfer rents, this paper adopts the microscopic survey data of 762 apple growers from Shandong province and Shaanxi province to conduct an empirical examination. The results indicate that farmland ownership affirmation and third-party involvement could increase the rents of farmland transfer, but the closer reciprocal relationship of the farmland transacting parties could decrease farmland transfer rents, and farmland ownership affirmation could strengthen the inhibiting effect of the reciprocal relationship of transacting parties on farmland transfer rents. The punitive default clauses in farmland rental contracts could increase farmland transfer rents, but weaken the impact of informal rules on farmland transfer rents. The third-party involvement could have the function of default regulation in the formation process of farmland rental contracts and within the validity period of rental contracts. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The System Construction and Realization Path of the Intelligentization of Municipal Social Governance XU Xiao-dong, RUI Yue-feng Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (6): 29-36.   Abstract （714）            Knowledge map    Save Municipal social governance is the specific reflection of national governance within all the areas under the jurisdiction of the cities, and is the basic composing unit of the national governance system. The intelligentization of municipal social governance is an important path to promote the modernization of municipal social governance. However, the intelligentization of municipal social governance faces the problem of insufficient understanding in actual work. The lack of an application system for the intelligent system that is relatively complete and can be used across the country cannot trigger a qualitative change in the blueprint of intelligent social governance across the country. There is a lack of connectivity between the existing theoretical researches and the specific practice, which results in the problem that the central government’s top-level design of municipal social governance is difficult to implement and slow to yield results. In view of this, this paper attempts to answer such questions as “how to understand”, “how to build” and “how to realize” the intelligentization of municipal social governance theoretically. On the basis of clarifying the connotation of the intelligentization of municipal social governance, and combining the actual problems of municipal social governance, this paper constructs a system framework of intelligent municipal social governance from the three dimensions of intelligent interface reconfiguration, intelligent governance application and intelligent technical support. It also explores the realization path of the intelligentization of municipal social governance from the aspects of technical system, institutional mechanism, and so on. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on the Growth Mechanism of Rural Tourism Destination Brands from the Perspective of Ecological Niche: Taking Huangling of Wuyuan County as an Example YU Ke-fa Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (6): 13-28.   Abstract （696）            Knowledge map    Save From the perspective of brand niche, this article uses case study method and takes Huangling of Wuyuan county as the research object to explore the dynamic evolution mechanism of the growth process of rural tourism destination brands. The findings show that brand growth is essentially caused by the adjustment or transition of the brand niche. With the continuous optimization of the brand niche, the brand’s market position will be gradually improved, and eventually grows into a market-leading brand. The brand niche is composed of three dimensions, i.e., the breadth, the degree of overlap and the degree of dominance. The best direction for brand niche changes is to maximize the niche breadth, minimize the degree of overlap, and maximize the degree of dominance. The factors that cause the brand niche changes mainly come from the pressure of market demand and the pressure of market competition, effective response to these two influencing factors can promote the optimization of the brand niche. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Risk Structure and Prevention Mechanism of Long-Term Care Service Delivery in Principal-Agent Relationship WAN Yi-na, ZHANG Zhong-fang Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (6): 49-60.   Abstract （693）            Knowledge map    Save Long-term care service delivery includes three links: service access, disability assessment and service supply. During the process of long-term care service delivery, there exists a complex principal-agent relationship among the disabled elderly and their families, the government and the long-term care service providers. In this relationship, according to the occurrence time of information asymmetry, the risks of long-term care service delivery can be divided into adverse selection, moral hazard of hiding information and moral hazard of hiding action. These three types of risks show different forms at different links of the service delivery. In order to reduce the probability of risk occurrence, the risk prevention mechanism should include the three important dimensions: the institutional norms, the constraints and incentives, and the process control, and the risk prevention policies at each link should be optimized based on the domestic practice. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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A Study on the Evaluation of the Quality of Long-Term Care Service for Urban and Rural Residents LIU Hao, LI Qiang, XUE Xing-li Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (6): 61-74.   Abstract （690）            Knowledge map    Save Meeting the needs of multiple care services for disabled elderly and improving the quality of care services are the currently urgent issues to be resolved. By revising the customer perception service quality model, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of the quality of long-term care services for urban and rural residents. By employing the method of combing the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling and simple random sampling, it obtains a total of 301 pieces of data of disabled elderly from the four pilot cities of Shanghai, Qingdao, Changchun and Nantong, and then it uses the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the quality of the long-term care services for urban and rural residents. The results show that on the whole the quality of long-term care services for urban and rural residents has been recognized to a certain extent, but there is still much room for improvement, especially in the dimensions of tangibility and effectiveness. The quality of long-term care service for urban and rural residents in urban areas is significantly higher than that in rural areas. Based on the empirical results, this article puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as paying attention to the spiritual world of the elderly, making professionally customized and personalized service scheme, promoting the intelligent long-term care service facilities, improving the supervision mechanism for long-term care service, and vigorously promoting the equalization of long-term care service in urban and rural areas, etc.. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Nonlinear Dynamic Impact of Mass Entrepreneurship on Rural Multidimensional Poverty: Based on the Dynamic Threshold Regression Model PING Wei-ying, ZONG Xiao-yong Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (6): 75-87.   Abstract （686）            Knowledge map    Save Mass entrepreneurship is an important way to reduce rural poverty; at the same time it is also the measure taken by the government departments at different levels to encourage farmers to increase their income. By making use of China’s provincial panel data, this paper checks the impact of mass entrepreneurship on the multidimensional rural poverty (the poverty from income, education and medical treatment). The results show that mass entrepreneurship has a significant dynamic nonlinear effect on the rural multidimensional poverty of China’s provinces, of which the inclusive financial development level and the marketization?degree are at a lower level. The role of mass entrepreneurship in reducing multidimensional rural poverty is weaker, even some indicators are not significant. But once the threshold value is breached and reaches a higher stage, the reduction effect of mass entrepreneurship on rural income poverty and education poverty will be significantly enhanced. However, in the regions with higher marketization degree, mass entrepreneurship has “squeezed out” rural medical facilities by promoting the development of urban medical institutions, which exacerbates rural medical poverty. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Household Income, Income Gap among Farmers and Trust in the New Rural Insurance System YE Cheng-yan, ZHANG Xing Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (6): 98-112.   Abstract （686）            Knowledge map    Save Starting with the farmers’ income and the income gap among the farmers, this paper analyzes their impact on the trust in The New Rural Insurance System. The findings show that the relationship between farmers’ income and the income gap and the trust level in the New Rural Insurance System presents the characteristics of multi-layer nesting. The rural households with higher-incomes in both the economically developed and underdeveloped towns show a lower level of institutional trust, that the rural households with lower-incomes in economically underdeveloped towns show a higher level of institutional trust, and that using relevant income to measure farmers’ income and the income gap between farmers can better reflect the impact of income on the institutional trust, which is in line with the actual situation. The relationship between the subjective expectation of farmers at different income levels on the regional economic development and the level of trust in the old-age insurance system presents some differences; the higher-income farmers will subjectively reduce the level of trust in the current old-age insurance system, while the lower-income farmers show a high degree of trust. There exist some differences between farmers’ subjectively perceived income gap and the actual income gap, and the“egalitarian tendency”will expand this difference, resulting in a too high level of trust evaluation. The survey results show that the “egalitarian tendency” of farmers living in poor towns is more serious, and they have a higher level of trust in the old-age insurance system. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Household Leverage, Consumption Upgrading and Stable Economic Growth: the Transmission Mechanism and Time-Varying Impact Test Based on TVP-SV-VAR Model PENG Wei Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (6): 37-48.   Abstract （676）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the TVP-SV-VAR model and the macroeconomic data from 2002 to 2019, this paper explores the dynamic transmission mechanism and the time-varying impact among the leverage ratio of the residential sector, the consumption upgrading and the stable economic growth. The results show that, firstly, there exists an interactive impact among the leverage ratio of the residential sector, the consumption upgrading and the stable economic growth, the degrees and the direction of the impact are different at different time point, showing the time-varying and heterogeneous characteristics. Secondly, in terms of the impact in the same period of the variables, the increase of the leverage rate of residential sector has a negative impact on the current consumption upgrading, and a positive impact on the current stable economic growth. Thirdly, in terms of the evenly-spaced impulse response, the transmission effect of residents’ leverage rate changes on the consumption upgrading has experienced a changing process of “first decease and then increase”, while the transmission effect on the stable economic growth has experienced a changing process of “first increase and then decrease”. Fourthly, in terms of the impulse response at specific time points, the household leverage at the specific time-points has not been able to effectively promote the consumption upgrading, and the medium and long term house loans have “squeezed out” the consumption expenditures. But with the promotion of the supply side structural reform, this negative impact will be gradually weakened. This also puts forward higher requirements for the in-depth promotion of “promoting consumption” and “stabilizing growth” through “the structural deleveraging”. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Judicial Dimension of the Implementation of The Emergency Handling Law: Scene Deviation, Two Tensions and Review Mode JIN Xiao-wei, LENG Si-lun Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (6): 122-138.   Abstract （669）            Knowledge map    Save Judgment documents are a unique perspective to observe the implementation of emergency laws and regulations. From the judicial dimension, this paper analyzes the 684 judgment documents citing The Emergency Handling Law. The findings show that this basic law for emergency field has obvious scene deviations in the law enforcement and judicial application, which urgently needs to be corrected in terms of law amendment and law application. The study also reveals that, around specific issues such as the justiciability of emergency administrative actions and the identification of emergencies, there maintains a tacit and divergent tension between the administration and the judiciary. In this regard, the “cooperative degree” analytical framework based on the theory of “functional decentralization” can help to reshape the relationship between the two parties. On this basis, the court should explore and construct a set of judicial review models suitable for emergency situations in accordance with the characteristics of emergency administrative actions. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Public Interest Litigation on?Securities: Derivative Logic, Theoretical Interpretation and System Moulding FAN Wei-guo Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (6): 139-148.   Abstract （662）            Knowledge map    Save The violations in the securities field have the dual consequences of harming both the public interests and the private interests, the appearance of public interest litigation on securities can make up for the defects of the existing “private relief” and the governance path of “public law enforcement”. However, being short of legal provisions and juridical practice, it remains to be explored as whether or how to carry out institutional construction for the public interest litigation on securities. In order to comprehensively solve the problem of damaging the public interest on securities and safeguarding the public interests in a timely way, the two kinds of public interest litigation systems on securities should be completely established for civil and administrative lawsuits. The institutional differences should be distinguished so as to accurately set the litigation subjects, applicable conditions, litigation requirements, etc. of the two types of litigation. At the same time, we should strengthen the effective connection and interactive cooperation between the public interest litigation on securities and the private relief or the public power supervision, so as to practically promote the protection of public interests in the securities markets, urging the securities supervision departments to perform their duties according to law, and maintain the healthy development of the securities markets. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The“Extension”and“Changes”of Literary Symbols and Structures GUI Qing-yun, ZHANG Xin-mu Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (6): 113-121.   Abstract （650）            Knowledge map    Save Literary symbols and structures are extending in the precipitation of cultures, and their deep deposits are formed in the confluence of collective emotions and the accumulation of collective wisdom. However, the solidification of literary symbols and the closure of literary structures also create crises. The lack of perceptual experience and rational understanding causes the loss of the rationality of signification, the literary expression tends to become rigid, and the fundamental meaning of literary symbols and structures is difficult to maintain. The emotions and cognition of the authors as the internal driving force generated by the literary symbols and structures provide the basis for their existence, and are also the factors that promote the “extension” and “changes”. The unique emotions and the renewed cognition stimulate the authors’ desire for change, and promote the evolution of the referred form or content, thereby injecting continuous vitality into the literary symbols and structure. In order to meet the needs of literary expression, literary symbols and structures will maintain the sensible power and referential power in the continuation and evolution of nature. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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How Education Level Affects Pension Plans: An Empirical Analysis Based on the Data of China Household Finance Survey LI Rong-bin Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (3): 69-78.   Abstract （619）            Knowledge map    Save With the aggravation of the aging problem, the old-age pension plan is playing an increasingly important role in avoiding the risks of old-age pension and ensuring the old people’s life in their old age. This paper makes an empirical analysis of the impact of education level on pension plan by using the data of China Household Finance Survey in 2015. The findings show that the level of education has a significant positive impact on the pension plan, and it is robust. The relationship between education level and pension planning is moderated by risk preference. Compared with risk neutral, risk aversion can reduce the positive impact of education level on pension planning; the level of education can enhance personal financial literacy and promote the formulation of pension plans. Individuals should strive to receive higher education, enhance their financial knowledge and financial literacy, and actively formulate pension plans. On the other hand, the government should provide high-yield and secure financial products, and provide consulting services for residents to purchase insurance and participate in stocks and bonds investments, so as to establish and improve a multi-pillar pension system, including public pension, corporate annuity, and personal savings pension, etc.. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Impact of Transparent Social Media Service Remedy on the Purchase Intention of Virtually Present Others: The Role of Brand Equity YANG Hui, KANG Hai-yan Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (4): 41-50.   Abstract （573）            Knowledge map    Save Customers are increasingly using social media to voice their complaints openly, thus many companies seek to shift those complaints in social media to be handled off-line. Is it an optimal choice for companies to deal with the complaints of customers in secret? Based on the signal theory and the observational learning theory, this paper carries out three experiments to study the impact of transparent social media service remedy on the purchase intention of virtually present others. The findings show that, compared with the non-transparent, transparent social media service remedy can positively influence the purchase intention of the virtually present others; the perception of service quality is its internal mechanism, and the brand equity can play the regulatory role. Compared with the companies with higher brand equity, the companies with lower brand equity can more significantly improve the service quality perception and purchase intention of the virtually present others by adopting transparent service remedies in social media. This conclusion has certain reference value for companies to deal with customers' complaints in social media. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Measurement and Evaluation of China's Agricultural High Quality Development WANG Jing Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (2): 93-106.   Abstract （562）            Knowledge map    Save With the transformation of China’s economy from high-speed growth to high-quality development, agriculture, as the foundation of China’s national economy, has also entered a high-quality development stage of comprehensively promoting the transformation from the old kinetic energy to the new one and the transformation from output efficiency to quality efficiency. The high quality development of agriculture has become the new direction and goal of the Party Central Committee in the new era to further promote agricultural modernization. According to the connotation and characteristics of high-quality development of agriculture, this paper constructs the measurement index system of high-quality development of agriculture in China from four dimensions of high-quality agriculture, high-benefit agriculture, high-efficiency agriculture, high-competency agriculture, so as to measure and evaluate the development level of high-quality agriculture in 30 provinces except Tibet. Finally, according to the measurement results, it puts forward the policy suggestions to effectively promote the development of high-quality agriculture. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Identification and Legal Regulation for Trademark Malicious Lawsuits JIANG Nan Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (4): 125-134.   Abstract （557）            Knowledge map    Save Trademark malicious lawsuit is a kind of malicious litigation behavior, and the principle of good faith is the legal basis for regulating trademark malicious lawsuits. There exist some problems in the current laws and regulations, such as unclear definition, insufficient norms and prevention mechanisms, etc.. In judicial practice, the identification of “malicious lawsuits” has different standards, and the standards of compensation for losses are quite complicated, which are not conducive to curb the trend of frequent occurrences of trademark malicious lawsuits in recent years. Aimed at the above problems, in the substantive laws, the trademark malicious lawsuits and the identification standards should be clarified, and the anti-compensation system should be added. In the procedural laws, it is necessary to clarify the pre-litigation injunction system and strictly limit the withdrawal of prosecution. At the same time, the credit regulation mechanism should be further improved to be a supporting measure to the substantive laws and procedural laws to jointly safeguard the interests of the parties. On the basis of learning from foreign advanced experience, trademark malicious lawsuits can be effectively identified and regulated. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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“Governance of China”under the Leadership of the Century-Old Large Party: Theoretical Paradigm and Institutional Panorama WANG Xiao-peng, LIU Xian-chun Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (4): 3-13.   Abstract （556）            Knowledge map    Save The national development and state governance of China cannot be separated from the leadership of the Communist Party of China; however, the roles of political parties have been obscured in theoretical researches. The theoretical paradigm of“the governance of China”under the leadership of the century-old large Party can reveal the unique logic of“the governance of China”. The“governance of China”under the leadership of the century-old large Party is based on the system, which is reflected in the structure of China's national system and the operation of the national governance system. The institutional panorama and functional mechanism of the century-old large Party are mainly manifested as follows: first, the Party's central organization and its institutionalized operation have an overall leadership over the national governance; second, the deliberation and coordination agency system for the central decision-making has an overall planning and leadership over major tasks; third, the Party group (Party committee) system exerts an embedded leadership to non-party organizations; the fourth is the classified leadership of the centralized and coordinated management system for specific governance matters; the fifth is the unified leadership of the discipline inspection and supervision system over the supervision system; the sixth is the Party's absolute leadership system over the people's army with a firm grasp of military power; and the seventh is the effective integration of social forces by the system of unified leadership of the Party committee over the mass groups. The main body shaping of the century-old large Party is the biggest independent variable and decisive factor in determining the efficiency of national governance. Therefore, it is necessary to drive the governance of the country through the governance of the Party, so as to promote the efficiency of national governance. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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R&D Subsidies and Corporate Total Factor Productivity CHEN Li-shan, FU Yuan-hai, HUANG Guo-bin Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (4): 51-63.   Abstract （554）            Knowledge map    Save By making use of the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2003 to 2018 and employing the stochastic frontier analysis method (SFA) to estimate and decompose the total factor productivity (TFP) of listed companies, this paper investigates the impact of R&D subsidies on corporate overall TFP and the four components that constitute TFP, i.e., the frontier technological progress, the technical efficiency, the scale efficiency and the allocation efficiency. The findings indicate that R&D subsidies cannot significantly promote the overall TFP growth. In terms of the internal structure of TFP, R&D subsidies have significantly promoted the frontier technological progress and significantly inhibited the improvement of allocation efficiency, but no significant impact on technical efficiency and scale efficiency. Further analysis in groups according to the nature of enterprise ownership, the financing constraints, the industry characteristics and the level of intellectual property protection reveals that R&D subsidies have significantly promoted the frontier technological progress of non-state-owned enterprises, enterprises with a higher degree of financing constraints, enterprises in non-high-tech industries, enterprises in fiercely competitive markets, and enterprises in areas with lower levels of intellectual property protection. However, the allocation efficiency of enterprises with lower levels of financing constraints, enterprises in non-high-tech industries and enterprises with lower level of market competition is significantly reduced. The conclusion of this paper has some enlightenment for the improvement of the R&D subsidy policy and the improvement of corporate total factor productivity. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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From Establishment of Regime to Governance Modernization: The Hundred Years of Consultative Governance of the Communist Party of China and Its Practical Approach FU Jian-jun Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (4): 14-24.   Abstract （523）            Knowledge map    Save During the one century's development, the Communist Party of China has gone through a long process of applying consultative governance from the establishment of the regime to the state governance modernization. The Communist Party of China has formed such modes in consultative governance as political parties consultation, political consultation, social consultation and dialogue, etc., and finally become mature and set in the mode of socialist consultation democracy. The development of the consultative governance is the result of the Communist Party of China's deepening understanding of regime building and state governance in its one hundred year development history, which determines that the Communist Party of China occupies a core position in the consultative governance; in turn it gives rise to institutional advantages different from western deliberative democracy. In the context of the downward shift of the governance focus, the Communist Party of China can promote the advantages transformation of the consultative governance by granting more power to the grass-roots governance, and the in-depth integration of information technology and consultative governance may become a new direction for advantage transformation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Knowledge Distance, Collaborative Capability and Performance of Business Digital Transformation: A Multiple Case Study of SMEs in Zhejiang Province HU Qing, XU Meng-zhou, CHENG Yang Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (3): 29-42.   Abstract （512）            Knowledge map    Save The integration and penetration of digital technologies into all the industries has driven more and more enterprises to embark on their digital transformation journey. Compared to large enterprises, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are frequently lacking of resources, such as digital technology, knowledge, etc., hence, the assistance from professional service organizations is often needed to promote their digital transformation. From the perspective of collaborative capability, this paper conducts an exploratory multiple case study on the digital transformation projects in SMEs in Zhejiang Province. The findings show that the larger knowledge gap between SMEs and the professional service organizations would produce a negative impact on the performance of digital transformation, while the effective collaboration between them can relieve the negative impact of knowledge distance on the performance of digital transformation. The conclusions of this study can provide beneficial references for SMEs to improve their performance in the practice of digital transformation through promoting their collaborative capability and reducing the knowledge distance between them and the professional service organizations.. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Sartre “the Father of Action”and Camus“the Husband of Literature”: Sontag and Existentialism CHEN Wen-gang Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (3): 112-120.   Abstract （504）            Knowledge map    Save Existentialism in the 20th century is actually a return to the pre-Socrates tradition that combines philosophy and lifestyle into one. The intertwined problem of politics, technology and economics means adding nihility and absurdity to the sense of homelessness to the bourgeoisie that have left the churches. This is the biggest context of the times for the“new left”as Susan Sontag, and the subject of Existentialism as well. Sontag shares strong similarities with Sartre in her many “words”and“deeds”, so Sartre is her father of action, but the“ideal husband”of her aesthetic sensibility is Camus. Sontag’s ambivalent attitude towards the two shows some of her own characteristics. Moreover, the Existentialism still has its constant value towards the self- condition of human freedom and the sense of duty resulting from it, especially at the present time that is under the new media ecology. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on Catastrophic Medical Expenditures Measurement and Space Transmission Mechanism of Relatively Poor Families LI Tao, CHENG Qian Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (4): 86-99.   Abstract （501）            Knowledge map    Save By making use of the data of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), this paper constructs a panel threshold model of the response differences in the medical economic risk expectations to family medical burdens of relatively poor families. The findings show that the standard of catastrophic medical expenditures of relatively poor families is that medical expenditures account for 21.02% of other expenditures except food, education and housing. Then it constructs a Tobit Durbin model of spatial metrology and a spatial Durbin Tobit mediation model to empirically test the spatial transmission mechanism of catastrophic medical expenditures among relatively poor families with social networks as medium and the spatial impacting mechanism of medical security system on catastrophic medical expenditures of relatively poor families respectively. These findings suggests that, by influencing the transfer expenditure pressure and the health level of community families through social relations, catastrophic medical expenditures can be transmitted among relatively poor families. However, the medical security system can effectively alleviate the transfer expenditure pressure among relatively poor families and improve the overall health welfare of community families, thus hindering the transmission of catastrophic medical expenditures among relatively poor families. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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A Study of Rule of Law of the Relief Path for Financial Emergency Response Mechanism under Contingencies LI Nan-nan Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (2): 116-129.   Abstract （493）            Knowledge map    Save When the COVID-19 epidemic suddenly broke out, China’s financial system responded quickly, providing active financial support and financial guarantee for the anti-epidemic action. However, under a comprehensive inspection against the epidemic, it has also been exposed that many links of the existing fiscal emergency mechanism are still faced with operational difficulties. The fiscal emergency mechanism dominated by government administration still has certain path dependence in terms of emergency concept, emergency rules and emergency methods; the fiscal emergency mechanism that is out of the rule of law and guarantees cannot play its due role. Fundamentally speaking, the relief of China’s fiscal emergency mechanism should be to seek a response to the rule of law. This requires comprehensive efforts from both macro and micro levels. In terms of the relief at the logical level, the basic positioning of the fiscal emergency mechanism reform should be clarified, including clear concepts, rule determination, method selection, etc.. In terms of the relief at the level of system, it is necessary to improve the legal path of fiscal emergency mechanism reform, including building an emergency fiscal fund guarantee system, improving the emergency fiscal relationship system between central and local governments, and improving the emergency fiscal fund supervision system, so as to finally realize the rule of law of the fiscal emergency mechanism. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Spiritual Essence of Xi Jinping's Important Exposition on the Study of the“Four Histories” XIAO Wen-yan, LUO Chun-xi Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2020, 0 (6): 11-19.   Abstract （480）            Knowledge map    Save Xi Jinping's important exposition on the study of the“Four Histories”is the latest requirement for the Sinicization of Marxism and an important guarantee for advancing the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes that the study and implementation of the Party's innovative theory should be the top priority of ideological arming and should be combined with the study of the Party history, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development. The study of the“Four Histories”has made us realize that the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the dominant practical logic running through the“Four Histories”, that the“Four Histories”is the historical logic formed by the four self-confidences, and that the“Four Histories”contains the law of the Communist Party's governance, the law of socialist construction and the law of social development of human being. A profound understanding of the spiritual essence of Xi Jinping's important exposition on the study of the“four histories”lies in being truly aware of: knowing history and loving the Party, studying history and understanding“Tao”, and knowing history and being wise. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on the Logical Framework and Effectiveness of Labor Allocation in Nursing Institutions for the Aged: Investigation Evidences from 117 Institutions in Hubei Province LI Quan-lun, LU Zi-tong Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (4): 73-85.   Abstract （480）            Knowledge map    Save Based on the roles of nursing institutions for the aged in the labor market, capital market and old-age service market, this paper constructs the logical framework of labor allocation of nursing institutions for the aged, and investigates the 11 key indicators, such as labor-capital ratio, labor-support ratio, labor-labor ratio and so on. The findings show that the demand elasticity of nursing staff is the highest, which is affected by the number of the aged dwellers. The allocation of old-age service professional personnel, such as certified doctors, nutritionists, social workers and so on, has structural differences due to the different natures of the nursing institutions for the aged. Of which, the professional-bed ratio and the professional-support ratio of the public nursing institutions are 1:33 and 1:25 respectively, which are twice as much as those of private institutions. The allocation of administrative and logistics personnel is centered on the nursing staff, and the centralized distribution trend is obvious. Therefore, a realistic path to improve the old-age service supply is to give full play to the advantages of labor and capital elements in the public nursing institutions, establish the internal rotation system and external sharing system for the old-age service professionals, optimize the labor-support ratio and structure, and narrow the differences in labor allocation among institutions. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Cultural Origin, Generative Mechanism and Practical Value of XI Jinping’s Important Exposition on the Respect for Elders CAO Kun, HU Yong-xin Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (3): 3-13.   Abstract （478）            Knowledge map    Save In the practice of governing the country, Xi Jinping has delivered a series of important speeches on the issue of respect for elders, and carried out theoretical exploration and practical innovation around the issue of respect for elders, which embodies the thought of Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the respect for elders. Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the respect for elders has inherited the excellent traditional Chinese culture genes, and formed a four-in-one ideological system of honoring, respecting, showing filial piety to and supporting the elderly, which is in line with the Marxist concept of family, the Communist fine family tradition and the behavior model of proletarian revolutionaries. An in-depth study, publicity and practice of Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the respect for elders is of great value to consolidating cultural confidence, inheriting the Party’s fine tradition and work style, promoting socialist core values, and putting the people-centered development thought into practice. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Research on the Reshaping of Regulations for the Online Car-Hailing Market: From the Perspective of Opposing Capital's Disorderly Expansion HUANG Juan Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (5): 140-148.   Abstract （478）            Knowledge map    Save By virtue of the advantages of data, technology and capital, the platform field represented by the online car-hailing market is showing a trend of increasing market concentration and accelerating the concentration of market resources to the top platforms. The“winner takes all”effect is quite significant, and the consequence of the unordered competition is worrying. The disorderly expansion of capital in the online car-hailing market has also incurred questions and accusations on market regulators and operators, such as regulatory arbitrage, data collection infringement of privacy, algorithm discrimination and using big data to cheat the acquaintances, platform data monopoly, etc. The regulatory system of the online car-hailing market is in urgent need for reshaping. The policy makers should re-examine the platform supervision and competition issues in the digital economy. The possible anti-competitive risks probably resulted from the underestimated pricing of the current laws and the cross-industry integration have become prominent. The regulation of the online car-hailing market should take the anti-monopoly law as a starting point, strengthening the requirements for algorithm transparency, increasing competition advocacy and updating anti-monopoly analyzing tools, standardizing platform behaviors, promoting the development of the market in accordance with the law, and giving a better play to the role of the government. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Source of the Rapid Increase of China’s Staple Crops Production Cost: An Empirical Study Based on Decomposition of Factor Cost Contribution PAN Wen-xuan Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (4): 100-113.   Abstract （475）            Knowledge map    Save Since the year of 2004, the production cost of China's staple crops has increased rapidly and the cost advantages of some staple grain producing provinces tend to be weakened or even turned into disadvantages, which brings a negative impact on grain production benefit, farmers' income growth and food security. Based on the method of decomposition of factor cost contribution, this paper empirically analyzes the source of the rapid increase of the production costs of classified China's staple crops at both national and provincial level. The results show that, in terms of the average cost of the staple crops at the national level, the labor cost is the factor cost with the highest contribution to the increase of total production costs, while the labor price, especially in the opportunity cost of family self-employment is the main driving force for the continuous increase of labor cost and the total costs of grain production. However, due to different input structures of various staple grains factor as well as different grain production modes and conditions in different regions, there exist inter-crops and inter-provincial differences in the structure of factor cost contribution. In terms of different crops and different major producing provinces, the primary and secondary causes of the rising costs of staple crops production are not the same. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Fragmentation and Integrating Path of the Pilot Policies of China's Long-Term Care Insurance System DAI Wei-dong, YU Yang Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (2): 55-65.   Abstract （469）            Knowledge map    Save To solve the dilemma of the traditional service for the aged in the context of China’s aging population, a long-term care insurance system has been put into effect in China’s 15 piloting cities across the country since 2016. Through the evaluation of the effect of the long-term care insurance policy in the pilot cities, this study finds out that the long-term care insurance presents a series of“fragmentation”characteristics in such aspects as the coverage, the source of financing, the care service, the fund management and the business operation. This means that the policy should be designed at the top level, and an integration should be carried out in terms of the service concept, the beneficiaries, the financing mechanism, and service delivery, etc.. Then, a directional and functional integration should be carried out from such aspects as the improvement of disability assessment standards, the full coverage of urban and rural residents, the multi-channel financing, the payment level of special treatment, the home care services, the focused rehabilitation services, and the breeding of PPP market services, so as to lay the foundation for the further expansion of the coverage. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Protection of Personal Information as a Constitutional Property Right XIE Li-bin, LI Yi Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (5): 128-139.   Abstract （458）            Knowledge map    Save Whether as a component of big data or as independent data, personal information contains high economic values. In practice, the relative benefits are enjoyed by the data enterprises. The allocation of the relative benefits is an issue of distribution at the constitutional level, which should take the socialist system, the system of distribution according to labor, the economic development, the principle of equality, and other aspects into full consideration. According to the Constitution, the data subject should enjoy the economic value on its personal information. This requirement of the Constitution should be put into practice at the legal level. Given that the existing protection mechanisms provided by the personality right law and the contract law are not up to this task, the legislators shall take positive actions to make up for the deficiency. In legal politics, the legislators should protect the economic interests of the data subjects via the property rules. Due to the substantial difference existing between personal information and corporeal things, the property system is not applicable to the protection of the economic value upon the personal information. The legislators shall draw on the intellectual property system to establish property rights on personal information. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Causes of the Global Influence of EU Personal Data Protection Law and Its Enlightenment TIAN Xu Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2020, 0 (4): 135-147.   Abstract （456）      PDF（pc） （1077KB）（884）       Knowledge map    Save The EU Personal Data Protection Law is not a specific law,but a general term for a legal system for the protection of personal data rights evolved and formed over decades of years.It has a self-contained evolutionary context,that is,from metaphysical human rights principles to regional directives at the rule level,then to the unified EU laws,and further developed to a personal data protection legal framework system with EU characteristics.The global circulation of information along with the popularization of Internet technology has produced the extensional power for EU’s personal data protection law.The internal jurisdiction rules that use the cyberspace have not yet formed a time window of international custom,it is trying to break through the principle of territory and continuously broadening the range of “domains”directly controlled by law and under its jurisdiction.As for the outside,i.e.,the so-called “domains”that cannot be directly governed,compliance obligations should be indirectly imposed on the legal standards of the places that data acquired and the overseas subjects that are not directly under the jurisdiction of the law through the formulation of supervision rules for the exit of personal data,thus the collection,processing and other related actions of the acquired personal data can be made to comply with EU regulations.The growth and the expansion path of EU Personal Data Law conforms to the development rules of international law rules that start from scratch,and it has even brought influences on the future global integration of personal data protection rules. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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A Study of the Influence of the Basic Old-Age Insurance Expenditure on the Urban-Rural Income Gap：From the Perspective of Balanced Development of Urban-Rural Old-Age Insurance QIANG Guo-min, DING Jian-ding Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (5): 72-83.   Abstract （454）            Knowledge map    Save From the perspective of the balanced development of urban-rural old-age insurance, this paper makes use of the statistical data of China's 31 provinces from 2013 to 2019 and constructs a panel data regression model to conduct an empirical analysis of the impact of the expenditure level of China's old-age insurance on urban-rural income gap. The results show that, as a whole, the expenditure levels of China's basic old-age insurance have an inverted U-shaped relationship with the residents' income, and a U-shaped relationship with the urban-rural income gap. The higher the balanced degree of urban-rural endowment insurance, the narrower the urban-rural income gap will be. The results of further study show that the effect of the balanced degree of the expenditure level of urban-rural basic pension insurance at different regions on the urban-rural income gap presents a certain difference. The effect at the eastern and western regions is consistent with that of the whole country, but the effect at the central region is not significant. By optimizing the level of urbanization and the structure of government fiscal expenditures, increasing the per capita funding level for the urban-rural basic old-age insurance moderately, and at the same time improving the per capita funding level of the urban employees' basic old-age insurance fund, the balanced development of the urban-rural old-age insurance will be effectively promoted, thereby the urban-rural income gap will be narrowed. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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“New Infrastructure Construction”and Demand-Side Reform under the New Development Pattern ZHANG Ji-hai Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (4): 64-72.   Abstract （450）            Knowledge map    Save The new development pattern has rich connotations and emphasizes the transformation of the economy to high-quality development. As the supply side, the“new infrastructure construction”is an important way to empower China to have a high-quality development. The demand-side reform focuses on realizing the smoothness of the economic circulation process. The implementation of the “new infrastructure construction”has to solve the problems of the previous“old infrastructure construction”in terms of institutional mechanisms, pay more attention to“the quality”(that is, investment efficiency), be sustainable, avoid dangling debt, and form corresponding future income. For this reason, the “new infrastructure construction”needs to be coordinated with the demand-side reform in the circulation of the national economy, and the two should form a benign relationship that promotes each other and has positive feedback and dynamic circulation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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The Evolution of Food Security Fiscal Policy since the Founding of New China and Its Contemporary Enlightenments MAO Jia, ZHU Shu-bin Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (4): 114-124.   Abstract （449）            Knowledge map    Save Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's food security fiscal policy has changed from single to diversified, from taking more and giving less to giving more and taking less, thus a relatively complete policy support system has been formed, which has made great contributions to ensuring national food security. On the basis of combing the development process of China's food security fiscal policy, this paper summarizes the internal logical laws of its evolution. However, China's current food security fiscal policy still has many shortcomings in terms of overall support, structural matching, incentive guidance, and implementation, etc., which is not able to fully adapt to the new changes in food supply and demand in the new development stage. In view of this, the current national food security fiscal policy needs to be further optimized in the following four aspects: improving the pertinence of policy guarantees, optimizing the structure of capital investment, improving the performance of fund use, and consolidating the regulatory responsibilities of various localities, so as to achieve independent and controllable food security in China. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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A Study of Tourism Development Spatial Structure of Traditional Villages in Underdeveloped Area from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture ZHU Xuan-bo, YU Xing-jie, ZHANG Jia-qi Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2021, 0 (5): 96-105.   Abstract （444）            Knowledge map    Save Under the background of rural revitalization, traditional villages have the ideal resources for tourism development due to their agglomeration of historical buildings and profound traditional culture. However, the tourism development of traditional villages in the underdeveloped areas is seriously hindered by their inadequate infrastructure construction, poor accessibility, and difficult development of non-agricultural industries, etc. In view of this, to study the tourism spatial structure in terms of the geographical location and traffic accessibility of traditional villages is of great significance, for it can provide theoretic support for accelerating the process of rural revitalization of the traditional villages. From the perspective of topological connection, this paper adopts the model of spatial syntax to comment on the spatial relationship of the traditional villages in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture. It also puts forward a tourism development spatial division strategy suitable for that area. The results show that: firstly, the overall distribution of traditional villages in Xiangxi is uneven, with three cluster areas of high density in the southwest, the middle and the northwest regions; secondly, the global accessibility and local accessibility of the traditional villages in Xiangxi are relatively poor, while the perceptive accessibility is relatively higher, and the accessibility of traditional villages are influenced by local terrain and topography, water system, and road network level. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）