Table of Content

25 November 2022, Volume 0 Issue 6

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The Core Significance of Xi Jinping's Important Discourse on Investigation and Research

NIE Rui-yun, ZHU Xiao-li

2022, 0(6):  3-10. 

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The key point ofXi Jinping'simportant discourse on investigation and research is the view on investigation and research to be applied to solve the principal contradictions in the new era, it mainly includes the problem theory of finding and solving problems, the key theory of solving main contradictions, the style theory of the success and failure in the cause of the Party and the people, the ability theory reflecting the basic investigation and research ability of the leading cadres, and the methodology of pointing out the path of practice, etc.. Xi Jinping's important discourses on investigation and research contains rich connotations, such as the theoretical guidance of the trend of investigation and research in the new era, the methods and paths of governing the country, and the internal requirements responding to the people's needs for a better life. All of themhas formed a theoretical system of investigation and research with complete content, vivid language, and new era characteristicsthat are conforming to the reality.

Measurement Evaluation, Dynamic Distribution and Convergent Tendency of the Inclusive Green Development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

WU Wu-lin, LUO Shi-hua, LIU Xiang-guan

2022, 0(6):  13-16. 

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Based on the panel data of 11 provinces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) from 2001 to 2019, this paper measures and evaluates the inclusive green development efficiency of the YREB by employing the fixed base difference entropy weight method.And it also investigates the dynamic distribution, regional difference and convergent tendency of the inclusive green development byadopting kernel density estimation, Theil index and convergent model. The results reveal that the inclusive green development efficiency of the YREB shows an obvious growth trend, and that the efficiency of each subsystem presents the distribution pattern of “economic development >social opportunity equity >green production and consumption >ecological environment protection”. The inclusive green development efficiency in the three regions shows a trend of progressive increase, presenting a distribution characteristic of “downstream > upstream > midstream”. The imbalance of the inclusive green development is prominent, but there is no polarization trend. The overall difference of the inclusive green development shows a downward trend, and the regional differences are the main source. The inclusive green development of the YREB and the three regions have the trend of convergence and absoluteconvergence. There is a trend of conditionalconvergence in the YREB and its upper and lower reaches, while the middle reaches are characterized by divergence.

Research on the Measurement Model and Simulation of Collaborative Development Sustainability of Platform-Based Logistics Enterprise Ecosystem

WU Qun, ZHU Jia-yi

2022, 0(6):  29-41. 

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With the expansion of the ecological layout of platform-based logistics enterprises, the relationship between stakeholders and their interaction with the environment have become more complicated. How to achieve the stability and sustainable development of the existing ecosystem has become the focus of platform-based logistics enterprises. In this regard, this paper conducts a study of the collaborative development sustainability of the ecosystem of platform-based logistics enterprises. The research results show thatthe stakeholders in the inner circle and the living environment of the outer circleof the ecosystem of platform-type logistics enterprisesare following the collaborative development law of complex network organization.The collaborative development sustainability can be measured from the five dimensions of economy, resilience, willingness, society and ecology.The simulation results of the collaborative development behavior show that the factors self-controlled by the stakeholders and the factors related to the living environment can both affect the collaborative development sustainability. This study enriches and clarifies the influencing factors and sustainability models of the ecosystem collaboration of platform-based logistics enterprises from the perspective of ecological sustainability, expands and improves the measurement system of the sustainability of ecosystem collaborative development, and provides references for the sustainable development of platform-based logistics enterprises.

A Study on the Impact of Household Registration Urbanization on Fertility Intention: An Empirical Test Based on CGSS2017 Data

ZHOU Hui

2022, 0(6):  42-54. 

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China's fertility level has been lower than the international warning line; the future period may be faced with a more severe population situation. Based on the construction of the mechanism model, this paper conducts an empirical test on the relationship between the relationship between household registration urbanization and fertility intentionby employing the micro data of China General Social Survey (CGSS) in 2017. It makes use of the binary selection model and the multinomial logit model to explore the impact of household registration urbanization on fertility intention. The empirical results show that urban residents have a lower willingness to have children than rural residents, and the willingness of urban residents to have multiple children shows a decreasing trend. The group regression results show that the overall impact of household registration urbanization on middle and high childbearing age groups, low-income groups and the eastern region is more significant. The improvement of the income level under both the local urbanization and the urbanization in different places can effectively improve the fertility level. The “crowding out effect” caused by social security on fertility is mainly reflected in the relatively significant development mode of the urbanization in different places. The above conclusions provide data support and analytical perspective for assessing the impact of urbanization on fertility intention, and also provide policy reference for exploring the realistic path of improving people's fertility intention by combining the three-child policy with supporting measures related to income, education and housing.

A Study on the Triage Effect and Health Effect of Outpatient Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents

DING Shao-qun, ZHOU Yu-xuan, REN Bin

2022, 0(6):  55-68. 

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At present, the over-all planning for the outpatients has become an inevitable trend in the development of medical insurance for urban and rural residents. The design of the over-all planning for outpatients system is expected to achieve the effect of medical triage and protect the health of residents.This paperinvestigates the triage effect and health effect of the over-all planning for outpatient model in different provinces by selecting the data of CHARLS in 2015 and 2018 and adopting the main characteristic variable model and the ordered multiple-choice PROBIT modelrespectively. The empirical findings show that the over-all planning foroutpatients system limited at the grass-roots level has achieved medical triage, while the over-all planning foroutpatients system not limited at the grass-roots level has hindered the triage of medical treatment, but it has no statistical significance.Compared with the over-all planning for outpatients limited at the grass-roots level, the over-all planning for outpatients not limited at the grass-roots level can better improve the health level of residents. The result of the study of the age groups show thatover-all planning for outpatients limited at thegrass-roots level can achieve better medical triage effect for urban residents aged 45-60, while the over-all planning for outpatients not limited at the grass-roots level may promote the gathering of urban and rural residents over the age of 60 to higher-level medical institutions.The over-all planning for outpatients can promote the health perception of rural residents over the age of 60 regardless of whether it is limited or not limited to the grass-roots level, and the over-all planning for outpatients not limited to grass-roots level can better promote the health level of rural residents aged 45-60. According to the problems revealed from the empirical study, it is recommended to improve the level of outpatient security at the grass-roots level and improve the reform of the health supporting system to help the triage effect and the health security effects of the over-all planning for outpatients.

A Study of Optimal Asset Allocation Decision of Insurance Companies under Strong Financial Supervision: Based on the Regulatory Rules on Insurance Asset Liability Management (No. 1-5)

WANG Ying, YAO Men-chao

2022, 0(6):  69-82. 

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In order to prevent the risk of asset liability mismatch, the Regulatory Rules for Insurance Asset Liability Management (No. 1-5) (hereinafter referred to as the Asset Liability Rules) has been officially implemented since 2018, asset liability matching becomes a factor that must be considered in asset allocation. Taking the simplified participating insurance accounts as the research object, this paper constructs an asset liability management model by employing a multi-objective stochastic programming, especially adding the requirements of the asset Liability Rules on the asset liability matching. Through numerical simulation, it analyzes the impact before and after the implementation of the Asset Liability Rules on the operation and asset allocation decision of insurance companies. The findings show that, firstly, the constructed model can reflect the impact of external constraints such as corporate internal operation and management objectives, solvency and asset liability matching on asset allocation decisions, and thatunder the current asset liability management and supervision system insurance companies prefer to increase their investments in fixed income assets when allocating assets.Secondly, the Asset Liability Rules does not constitute a strong constraint on asset allocation, the differences in the liability characteristics and in the requirements for the matching degree will lead to larger differences in the asset allocation structure. Thirdly, the duration gap has been significantly narrowed after the implementation of the Asset Liability Rules, but it does not necessarily to reduce the return on investment of the portfolio.

Estimation of Compensation Standard and Test of Policy Preference for Farmers Withdrawing from Homestead: Based on a Survey of Farmers in Liuyang, Hengshan and Zhongfang of Hunan Province

CHEN Ming, DENG Rong-rong

2022, 0(6):  83-94. 

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Promoting the withdrawal of rural homesteads is an important measure to solve the low utilization rate of rural land in China. The core of this system is to provide attractive compensation schemes, to determine reasonable compensation standardsfinancially affordableand acceptable to farmers, so as to promote the spontaneous participation of homestead owners in the withdrawal of homesteads. Through an analysis based on an evolutionary game model, this paper designs a combination of basic compensation and value-added compensation. Then based on the sample survey data of the homestead owners in the three places in Hunan Province, it estimates the compensation standard for homestead withdrawalwith the help of the conditional value evaluation method and the selection experiment method. The findings show that the average standard of compensation for the heads of the surveyed households is 3,450 yuan/square meter, which is significantly higher than the current standard in the surveyed area. The use of livelihood improvement compensation can moderately reduce the cost of financial compensation, but it cannot completely replace monetary compensation. Factors such as age, income, education level, distance from the county seat, cognitive level, etc., can directly affect farmers' choice preference and the compensation policy mix. The research conclusion shows that taking full consideration of the needs of farmers, designing diversified compensation schemes and improving compensation standards are the keys to promoting the withdrawal of homesteads and improving the utilization rate of rural land in the future.

High-Quality Agricultural DevelopmentEnabled by Digital Economy: Theoretical Logic and Empirical Test

LI Ben-qing, YUE Hong-zhi

2022, 0(6):  95-107. 

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Achieving high-quality agriculture is an inevitable requirement to effectively solve the major social contradictions in the new era. The digital economy provides a new impetus for achieving the high-quality agricultural development. By constructing a comprehensive index system of high-quality agricultural development from the three dimensions of innovative development, structural upgrading and collaborative sharing, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the theoretical logic of digital economy enabling high-quality agricultural development.It also conducts an empirical test on the role of digital economy in enabling the high-quality agricultural development based on the panel data of China's 30 provinces from 2011 to 2020. The findings show that: (1) the development of digital economy is positively improving the high-quality agricultural development, but the impacts on different dimensional indexes have significant differences.Digital economy plays a significant role in the promotion at the structural upgrading dimension and at the collaborative sharingdimension, but the promotion at the innovational development dimension is relatively weaker; (2) from the perspective of regional heterogeneity, the promotion effect of digital economy on high-quality agricultural development is greater in the eastern region, followed by the western region, and smaller in the central region; (3) the promotion effect of digital economy on high-quality agricultural development has a certain threshold value, when the development level of digital economy is lower than the threshold value, its promotion effect on the high-quality agricultural development is smaller, whereas exceeding the threshold value, its promotion effect on the high-quality agricultural development will be greatly improved.

Rural Land Property Rights Expansion and Growth of Farmers' Income: Evidences from Confirmation of Farmland Rights

WU Li-juan

2022, 0(6):  108-119. 

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This paper explains the growth of farmers' income in China from the perspective of rural land property rights expansion and conducts a variable inspection by employing the county-level panel data from 2004 to 2017 and the DID method. The results show that rural land property rights expansion is an important reason for the average per capita income growth in rural China. From the perspective of the affecting mechanism, this policy promotes farmers' income growth through non-agricultural transferring of the rural labor force, increasing the feed-back mechanism and the credit facility transmission mechanismwith investment, etc.. From the perspective of heterogeneity, the income increasing effect of this policy is relatively weaker in the underdeveloped areas, which implies that we should improve the economic environment and institutional quality according to the regional differences, on which the improvement of the targeted effective implementation of the policy is depended. The findings of this paper are helpful to summarize the institutional experience of the residences'income growth in rural China, and provide important references for the sustainable improvement of rural residents' income and exploring new growth points.

Family Gardens and Literary Writing: With Focus on Chan's Anlan Garden in Haining

LIU Jie, CHEN Yu-lan

2022, 0(6):  120-129. 

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The physical existence of family garden can manifest the aesthetic will and the vitality, whichpossesses two important functions, i.e.,contributing to one's inner tranquility and delight and family social interaction. As the medium of communication between the Chan's family in Haining and the outside world, the Anlan Garden is both a physical space and a cultural space. This study focuses on Chan's Anlan Garden in Haining and the related literary works to explore the development of history and literature, and to grasp the humanity trends in different historical periods. Through a case study of the transformation of Anlan Garden from physical space to cultural symbol, this paper reveals the general process of the evolution of space image from physical scene to activity scene, and then to text scene. Focusing on the spiritual magnetic force of Anlan Garden, this paper examines the important role of literary writing played in promoting the transformation of the material garden into the spiritual magnetic field; literary writing is also an important medium in the mutual dependence of physical and cultural constructions.

On Securities Misrepresentation Guaranteed Insurance

LI Zhi-qiang

2022, 0(6):  130-138. 

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To protect investor's interest, real, accurate and full disclosure of information is required when issuing securities. But China's current civil remedy system related to security misrepresentation cannot fully protect the investors yet. Cross-disciplinary finance could be achieved through integration of different financial instruments like trust, insurance, securities and so on. The insurer can cross into companies, security markets and other different fields to facilitate the governance and protection of investors, namely, the insurers can be introduced into the security investor protection domain to establish misrepresentation guaranteed insurance system. The involvement of insurers can guarantee the compensation ability of the person liable, supply authoritative information to investors, and provide powerful supervising force to the markets. Theoretically, the loss caused by misrepresentation is insurable, which is enough to provide solid legal foundation for the establishment of guaranteed insurance. Insurers have sufficient willingness to enter such markets, and the premium should be maintained at the affordable level. Regarding the concrete institutional construction of the misrepresentation guaranteed insurance, we should pay attention to the construction of reasonable structure for underwriting legal relationship, define the predictable conditions of claim settlement, restrict the exemption excuses of the insurers, set up the dynamic limit of insurance compensation, give recourse rights to insurers, choose appropriate regulatory agencies, andmay take into consideration the application of security group action,etc..

Adjudication of Child Custody Disputes due to LesbianPartner Surrogacy from the Perspective of Judicial Activism: Based on the First Domestic Case

CHEN Chao-yang

2022, 0(6):  139-148. 

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Child custody disputes resulted from lesbian partner surrogacy is a new type of cases emerging from social life in the new era, which, at present, cannot be regulated for there is no clear corresponding legislation in China. Since surrogacy leads to the separation of consanguinity and childbirth, the presumption of motherhood based on descent is no longer logically valid, so it is necessary to construct corresponding rules of adjudication. Faced with the test of judicial practice, the judiciary authorities should follow the socialist core values to guide the locating and determination of judicial norms in case adjudication, so as to enhance the foresightedness of the adjudication and promote the order and standardization of active justice. To this end, when identifying the ownership of custody of surrogate children in juridical practice, legal fiction should be adopted to establish the parent-child relationship. It is necessary to consider in what way the family ethics established on the basis of emotional bond can be better maintained, which is in line with the principle of maximizing the interests of children. The core values of socialism should be regarded as a guide to make comprehensive judgement according to the actual situation of any individual case. Under special circumstances, the child custody may be changed flexibly on the basis of the balance between the legal order and the rights and interests of individuals.