江西财经大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 59-72.

• 保险与保障 • 上一篇    下一篇

非农就业、基本医疗保险对农村劳动力消费的影响研究

陶春海1, 熊琦哲1, 徐宇明2   

  1. 1.江西财经大学 统计与数据科学学院,江西 南昌 330013;
    2.江西师范大学 国际教育学院,江西 南昌 330022
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-15 修回日期:2024-05-20 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-08-09
  • 通讯作者: 徐宇明,江西师范大学讲师,经济学博士,主要从事经济统计与农村经济研究,联系方式xym4743@163.com。
  • 作者简介:陶春海,江西财经大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事经济统计与医疗卫生统计研究;熊琦哲,江西财经大学博士研究生,主要从事国民经济核算与医疗卫生统计研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘双循环’新格局下我国大健康大产业升级的统计测度与进程监测研究”(21&ZD150); 国家社会科学基金青年项目“健康中国战略背景下国民健康区域差异的测度、分解与对策研究”(21CTJ022); 江西省社会科学基金青年项目“江西省产业链现代化水平的测度与提升路径研究”(23YJ20)

A Study of the Impact of Non-Agricultural Employment and Basic Medical Insurance on Rural Labor Force Consumption

TAO Chun-hai1, XIONG Qi-zhe1, XU Yu-ming2   

  1. 1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013;
    2. Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
  • Received:2023-11-15 Revised:2024-05-20 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-09

摘要: 基于2019年中国家庭金融调查数据,分析非农就业对农村劳动力消费的影响以及基本医疗保险的调节效应时发现,非农就业能促进农村劳动力消费,非农就业时长及非农就业收入占比均能显著提高农村劳动力消费水平。参加城镇职工基本医疗保险和城乡居民基本医疗保险均会对非农就业和农村劳动力消费之间的关系产生正向调节效应,而新型农村合作医疗保险则会产生负向调节效应。不同地区及年龄群体的基本医疗保险类型对非农就业和农村劳动力消费之间的关系影响效果也不相同。农村劳动力参加城镇职工基本医疗保险会正向促进非农就业对消费结构升级的影响。因此,提出强化农村劳动力非农就业保障,提高非农就业农村劳动力参保率,推进区域间基本医疗保险制度协调发展,为发掘农村劳动力消费潜力、促进农村劳动力消费升级,进而更好地推动乡村振兴战略实施及构建“双循环”新发展格局提供借鉴。

关键词: 非农就业, 基本医疗保险, 农村劳动力消费, 调节效应

Abstract: Based on the micro-survey data of CHFS 2019, this paper makes an analysis of the impact of non-farm employment on the consumption of rural labor force and the moderating effect of the basic health insurance. The findings show that non-agricultural employment can promote rural labor force consumption, and that the length of non-farm employment and the proportion of non-farm income can both significantly improve the level of rural labor force consumption. To choose the urban employee basic medical insurance and the urban and rural labor force basic medical insurance will both have a positive moderating effect on the relationship between non-agricultural employment and rural labor force consumption, while choosing the new rural cooperative medical insurance will have a negative moderating effect. As for different regions and different age groups, to choose the different types of basic medical insurance will have different effects on the relationship between non-agricultural employment and rural labor force consumption. The choice of the basic medical insurance for urban employees by rural labor force will positively promote the impact of non-agricultural employment on the upgrading of consumption structure. Therefore, it is proposed to strengthen the guarantee of non-agricultural employment for rural labor force, increase the participation rate of rural labor force in non-agricultural employment, and promote the coordinated development of the basic medical insurance systems among the regions. It is necessary to explore the consumption potential of rural labor force, and promote the upgrading of rural consumption, so as to better promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and provide reference to the construction of a new development pattern of“dual circulation”.

Key words: non-agricultural employment, basic medical insurance, rural labor force consumption, moderating effect

中图分类号: