江西财经大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 73-86.

• 保险与保障 • 上一篇    下一篇

医防融合视角下的家庭医生有偿签约服务与公众就医行为

李子豪   

  1. 南京大学 政府管理学院,江苏 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-06 修回日期:2024-05-28 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-08-09
  • 作者简介:李子豪,南京大学博士研究生,主要从事卫生政策与健康经济研究,联系方式zihaoli@smail.nju.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    2024年江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“互联网医疗发展对医患信任的影响研究:基于公众风险感知视角”(kycx24_0048)

The Paid Contract Services of Family Doctors and the Public Healthcare Behavior: From the Perspective of Medical-Prevention Integration

LI Zi-hao   

  1. Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2023-11-06 Revised:2024-05-28 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-09

摘要: 家庭医生签约制度是医防融合服务供给的重要基础,研究采用2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据考察了有偿型家庭医生签约服务对公众就医行为与选择的作用机制。研究发现,从医疗服务利用来看,有偿型家庭医生签约服务有效促进了其医疗服务利用行为,且对门诊行为的改善效果强于住院;从医疗费用来看,参与有偿签约明显降低了居民医疗自付费用。从基层首诊行为来看,有偿型家庭医生签约服务有效规范了居民的住院行为,使其首选在基层就诊,但对门诊无明显改善效果。从影响机制来看,医疗服务满意度在有偿签约服务对住院行为的作用机制中发挥了中介效应,而未影响门诊行为。从医疗资源可及性来看,门诊与住院就医距离均正向调节了有偿签约服务对医疗自付费用的影响,对基层首诊行为的影响中仅发现住院就医距离的负向调节效应。基于此,建议要依托有偿型签约服务提升医疗服务利用水平,强化基层医疗卫生服务能力,将有偿签约纳入医保,进一步降低患者自付费用,提升基层医疗卫生服务可及性与公众满意度。

关键词: 医防融合服务, 家庭医生签约, 就医行为, 医疗服务满意度

Abstract: The family doctor signing system is an important foundation for the supply of integrated medical and preventive services. This study uses the data from the China Health and Elderly Care Tracking Survey 2018 to investigate the mechanism of paid family doctor signing services on public medical behavior and choice. The findings of this paper show that from the perspective of medical service utilization, paid family doctor contract services can effectively promote their medical service utilization behaviors, and the improvement effect on outpatient behavior is stronger than that on hospitalization. From the perspective of medical expenses, participating in paid contracts can significantly reduce residents’ self payment expenses for medical. From the perspective of grassroots first visit behavior, paid family doctor contract services can effectively regulate resident hospitalization behaviors in grassroots first visits, but have no significant improvement effect on outpatient services. From the perspective of the impact mechanism, medical service satisfaction plays a mediating role in the mechanism of paid contract signing on hospitalization behavior, but does not affect outpatient behavior. From the perspective of accessibility to medical resources, both outpatient and inpatient medical distances can positively moderate the impact of paid contracts on medical out-of-pocket expenses, while only a negative moderating effect of inpatient medical distance is found in the impact on grassroots first visit behavior. Based on the above findings, this article suggests relying on paid contract services to improve the utilization level of medical services, strengthen the capacity of grassroots medical and health services, include paid contracts in medical insurance to further reduce patient self payment costs, and improve the accessibility and public satisfaction of grassroots medical and health services.

Key words: medical-prevention integration services, signed contracts with family doctors, medical treatment behavior, medical service satisfaction

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