江西财经大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 126-137.

• 法与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

论中国公司债券制度的立法重构——以《公司法》《证券法》联动修改为背景

牛正浩1, 赵晨光2   

  1. 1.北京大学 法学院,北京 100871;
    2.北京市金杜律师事务所,北京 100020
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-15 修回日期:2020-03-17 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 牛正浩,北京大学博士研究生,主要从事民事诉讼法、公司法研究,联系方式niuzhenhao@phu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:赵晨光,北京市金杜律师事务所主办律师,主要从事国际民商事诉讼与仲裁、监管合规研究。

On the Legislative Reconstruction of China’s Corporate Bond System: Based on the Linked Revision of The Company Law and The Securities Law

NIU Zheng-hao1, ZHAO Chen-guang2   

  1. 1. Peking University Law School,Beijing 100871;
    2. Beijing Jindu Law Firm,Beijing 100020,China
  • Received:2019-11-15 Revised:2020-03-17 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-12-14

摘要: 当前,中国公司债券依然按简单契约理论运行和设计,而公司债券持有人却面临着公司债券违约常态化、“爆雷”普遍化的问题,现有制度逻辑无法平衡双方之间实质上的不平等,亦无法充分保障债券持有人的利益。普通意义上的债法原理无法体现公司债券的金融商品属性;根据金融消费者理论,公司债券持有人应作为金融消费者予以特殊保护和救济。在此理论前提下,应将《公司法》第七章关于公司债券的制度规定平移统合至《证券法》统一监管规制,并在《证券法》中完善相应的债券信息披露制度,从而更好维护金融消费者合法权益,支持公司债券制度健康有序发展。

关键词: 公司债券, 金融消费者, 《公司法》, 《证券法》, 金融安全

Abstract: At present,Chinese corporate bonds are still operated and designed according to the simple contract theory,while corporate bond holders are faced with the problems of normalization of corporate bond defaults and the generalization of“thunderstorm”.The existing institutional logic cannot virtually balance the two parties,nor being able to fully protect the interests of bondholders.The principle of debt law in the ordinary sense cannot reflect the financial commodity attributes of corporate bonds;according to the theory of financial consumers,corporate bond holders should be given special protection and relief as financial consumers.Under this theoretical premise,the corporate bond regulations in Chapter 7 of the Company Law should be translated and integrated into the Securities Law for unified supervision and regulation,and the corresponding bond information disclosure system should be improved in the Securities Law to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers and support the healthy and orderly development of the corporate bond system.

Key words: corporate bonds, financial consumers, The Company Law, The Securities Law, financial safety

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