当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 28-42.

• 理论经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

土地市场化配置对企业低碳创新的影响

韩峰1a, 黄敏2, 李陈华1b   

  1. 1.南京审计大学 a.联合研究院 b.经济学院,江苏 南京 211815;
    2.中国社会科学院大学 应用经济学院,北京 102488
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-01 修回日期:2025-05-12 发布日期:2026-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 黄敏,中国社会科学院大学博士研究生,主要从事城市与区域经济学研究,联系方式huangmin5691@163.com。
  • 作者简介:韩峰,南京审计大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事城市与区域经济学研究;李陈华,南京审计大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事商业经济和产业经济研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“空间集聚优势与制造业高质量发展研究:理论机制、效应识别与政策优化”(72073071); 江苏高校“青蓝工程”中青年学术带头人资助项目“制造业空间集聚推进减污降碳协同治理的影响机制研究”(D202062045)

The Impact of Market-Oriented Land Allocation on Enterprises' Low-Carbon Innovation

Han Feng1, Huang Min2, Li Chen-hua1   

  1. 1. Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 102488, China
  • Received:2024-07-01 Revised:2025-05-12 Published:2026-01-19

摘要: 优化土地资源配置、实现土地要素市场化改革,是推进产业绿色低碳转型,进而实现经济高质量发展的必然要求和应有之义。基于2008—2022年中国土地市场网地块交易数据与中国沪深A股上市工业企业数据的实证研究表明,第一,土地市场化配置能够显著促进企业低碳创新,推动企业绿色转型发展;第二,强化研发投入、提高绿色环保投资、优化资源配置和增强集聚效应是土地市场化配置推动企业低碳创新的重要机制;第三,土地审计试点政策的实施和推广有助于保障土地交易市场规范、有序及合理运转,进而强化土地市场化配置的低碳创新效应;第四,土地市场化配置对低碳创新的影响具有明显的异质性特征,表现为土地市场化配置显著促进了资本密集型行业、国有企业、非高新技术企业和重污染企业低碳技术创新,而未对劳动密集型行业和技术密集型行业、非国有企业、高新技术企业以及非重污染企业产生明显影响。

关键词: 土地市场化配置, 低碳创新, 工业用地交易价格, 市场化出让方式

Abstract: Optimizing the allocation of land resources and realizing the market-oriented reform of land elements is an inevitable requirement and due meaning for promoting the green and low-carbon industrial transformation then to achieve high-quality economic development. This paper conducts an empirical study based on the land transaction data of China Land Market Network from 2008 to 2022 and the data of industrial enterprises listed on China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares stock exchanges. The findings show that, firstly, market-oriented allocation of land can significantly promote low-carbon innovation of enterprises and promote their green transformation and development. Secondly, strengthening R&D investment, increasing investment in green environmental protection, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing agglomeration effects are important mechanisms for promoting low-carbon innovation in enterprises through market-oriented land allocation. Thirdly, the implementation and promotion of pilot policies for land auditing will help ensure the standardized, orderly, and rational operation of the land trading market, thereby strengthening the low-carbon innovation effect of market-oriented land allocation. Fourthly, the impact of market-oriented land allocation on low-carbon innovation exhibits significant heterogeneity, as it significantly promotes low-carbon technological innovation in capital intensive industries, state-owned enterprises, non high-tech enterprises, and heavily polluting enterprises, but does not have a significant impact on labor-intensive and technology intensive industries, non-state-owned enterprises, high-tech enterprises, and non heavily polluting enterprises.

Key words: market-oriented land allocation, low-carbon innovation, industrial land transaction price, market-oriented transfer method

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