当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 140-152.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    下一篇

公平竞争审查制度与企业成本管理决策

洪娇1, 王建新1, 周志远2   

  1. 1.中国财政科学研究院,北京 100142;
    2.中南财经政法大学 会计学院,湖北 武汉 430073
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-02 修回日期:2025-06-04 出版日期:2025-10-15 发布日期:2025-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 王建新,中国财政科学研究院研究员,管理学博士,主要从事会计理论与政策研究,联系方式2603909116@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:洪娇,中国财政科学研究院博士研究生,主要从事公司财务与公司治理研究;周志远,中南财经政法大学博士研究生,主要从事公司财务与公司治理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“数字经济背景下农户电商采纳提升农业经营绩效的作用机制与实现路径研究”(21BJY024))

Fair Competition Review System and Enterprise Cost Management Decision

Hong Jiao1, Wang Jian-xin1, Zhou Zhi-yuan2   

  1. 1. Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences, Beijing 100142;
    2. Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China
  • Received:2024-08-02 Revised:2025-06-04 Online:2025-10-15 Published:2025-10-23

摘要: 实施公平竞争审查制度是加快建设全国统一大市场的重要举措。将公平竞争审查制度实施作为一项准自然实验,以2011—2021年中国沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,检验了公平竞争审查制度对企业成本黏性的影响。结果表明,公平竞争审查制度显著降低了企业的成本黏性。机制检验表明,公平竞争审查制度通过降低企业的调整成本、减少企业的代理问题和调整管理层的乐观预期,有效降低了企业的成本黏性。异质性分析发现,企业属于垄断行业以及企业处于公平竞争审查制度实施力度较大的地区,公平竞争审查制度更能降低企业的成本黏性。为此,要进一步加大公平竞争审查制度的实施力度和加强公平竞争审查的监督机制建设。

关键词: 公平竞争审查制度, 成本管理决策, 成本黏性, 全国统一大市场

Abstract: The fair competition review system is an important measure to accelerate the construction of a national unified large market. This paper takes the fair competition review system as a quasi-natural experiment, and selects the A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2011 to 2021 as research samples to test the influence of the fair competition review system on the cost stickiness of enterprises. The findings show that the fair competition review system has effectively reduced the cost stickiness of enterprises. The mechanism test shows that the fair competition review system has effectively reduced the stickiness of enterprise costs by reducing the adjustment cost of enterprises, alleviating the agency problem of enterprises and adjusting the management's optimistic expectations. The heterogeneity analysis shows that when an enterprise belongs to a monopolistic industry and is located in an area where the implementation of fair competition review system is stronger, the fair competition review system can better reduce the cost stickiness of the enterprise. To this end, it is necessary to further strengthen the enforcement of the fair competition review system and enhance the construction of its supervision mechanism.

Key words: fair competition review system, cost management decision, cost stickiness, national unified large market

中图分类号: