当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 127-139.

• 产业与贸易 • 上一篇    下一篇

人力资本、碳生产率与绿色产品出口质量

倪一宁a, 马野青a,b, 孟宁a   

  1. 南京大学 a.商学院 b.世界经济研究中心,江苏 南京 210093
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-07 修回日期:2025-08-11 出版日期:2025-10-15 发布日期:2025-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 孟宁,南京大学副教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事国际贸易理论与创新经济学研究,联系方式mengning@nju.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:倪一宁,南京大学博士研究生,主要从事人力资本与创新经济学研究;马野青,南京大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事环境经济学与国际经济学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“开放发展与长三角区域高质量一体化发展研究”(22JJD790035); 江苏省研究生科研创新计划“跨境电商发展、全球经贸规则与企业创新研究”(KYCX24_0033)

Human Capital, Carbon Productivity and Quality of Green Product Exports

Ni Yi-ning, Ma Ye-qing, Meng Ning   

  1. Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received:2024-03-07 Revised:2025-08-11 Online:2025-10-15 Published:2025-10-23

摘要: 中国人力资本存量的提升是企业实现碳生产率改进,进而提升绿色产品出口质量的重要保证。基于人力资本结构的动态变化,探究人力资本与碳生产率的协同作用如何促进绿色产品出口质量的提升。研究发现,人力资本与碳生产率的协同作用显著提升了绿色产品出口质量,且在经过一系列的稳健性检验、内生性检验后,结论依然成立。同时,人力资本与碳生产率的协同作用对绿色产品出口质量的提升作用对于民营企业、加工贸易企业、产品差异化程度较强的企业和出口到高收入国家的企业而言更加明显。人力资本与碳生产率的协同作用通过促进研发和增强技术吸收能力渠道,提升了绿色产品出口质量。进一步研究发现,人力资本结构高级化在时间和空间维度上与碳生产率发挥协同作用,是促进企业绿色产品出口质量提升的重要原因。因此,企业应当注重人力资本与碳生产率的提升和协同发展,为提升绿色产品出口质量提供充足动力。

关键词: 人力资本, 碳生产率, 绿色产品出口质量, 技术吸收

Abstract: The enhancement of human capital stock in China is a crucial guarantee for firms to achieve improvements in carbon productivity and, subsequently, to elevate the quality of green product exports. This study explores how the dynamic changes in the structure of human capital and its synergistic effects with carbon productivity facilitate the enhancement of firms' green product export quality. The findings indicate that the synergistic effect between human capital and carbon productivity significantly improves the quality of green product exports. Moreover, the conclusion remains robust after conducting a series of tests for robustness and endogeneity. Additionally, the positive influence of the synergistic effect on the quality of green product exports is particularly pronounced among private firms, processing trade firms, firms with a high degree of differentiated product, and firms exporting to high-income countries. The synergistic interaction between human capital and carbon productivity enhances the export quality of green products in firms through two mechanisms: research and development facilitation and technological absorption capacity building. Further research reveals that the advanced human capital structure synergistically interacts with carbon productivity across temporal and spatial dimensions, which serves as a critical driver in enhancing the export quality of green products at the firm level. Consequently, firms should prioritize the improvement and synergistic development of human capital and carbon productivity to provide sufficient impetus for enhancing the quality of green product exports.

Key words: human capital, carbon productivity, quality of green product exports, technology absorption

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