城市群兴起的金融集聚效应与影响机制

当代财经 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 66-78.

城市群兴起的金融集聚效应与影响机制

谢漾, 洪正

西南财经大学中国金融研究中心,四川成都 611130

收稿日期:2021-04-04 修回日期:2021-12-18 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-02-22
通讯作者: 谢漾,西南财经大学博士研究生,主要从事金融理论与政策研究,联系方式412020880@qq.com
作者简介:洪正,西南财经大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事银行理论、金融分权研究。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金西部项目“金融回归本源发展的中国式分权制度创新”（19XJL005）

The Financial Agglomeration Effect and the Influencing Mechanism of the Rise of City Clusters

XIE Yang, HONG Zheng

Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China

Received:2021-04-04 Revised:2021-12-18 Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-02-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 城市群的形成和演进正深刻影响着金融集聚和区域金融发展,然而传统研究忽略了城市群对金融集聚的影响。通过对中国18个城市群金融集聚度进行测算,借助β收敛模型并结合空间计量技术,研究城市群演进过程中金融集聚的时空特征和金融集聚效应,以及影响城市群金融集聚的机制后发现,城市群成为影响金融集聚的重要因素。具体来看,金融资源正在加速从非城市群向城市群集聚,从欠发达城市群向发达城市群集聚;不同发展阶段的城市群内部具有不同的“中心-外围”集聚效应,欠发达城市群表现为虹吸效应,快速发展城市群为联动效应,发达城市群为辐射效应,衰退城市群则为耗散效应;城市群内部的协同发展水平是影响金融集聚的重要机制。因此,应该加快城市群规划建设,创新城市群协同发展机制,促进区域金融协同发展。

关键词: 金融集聚, 城市群, 中心-外围, 虹吸效应, 辐射效应

Abstract: The formation and evolution of city clusters are deeply influencing financial agglomeration and regional financial development; however, the traditional researches have neglected the influence of city clusters on financial agglomeration. By measuring the financial agglomeration degree of 18 city clusters in China, this paper studies the temporal and spatial characteristics and the financial agglomeration effect of financial agglomeration during the process of the evolution of city clusters as well as the mechanism affecting the financial agglomeration in city clusters with the help of the β convergence model and the spatial econometric technology. The findings show that city clusters are becoming a significant factor affecting financial agglomeration. To be specific, financial resources are accelerating the agglomeration from non-city clusters to city clusters, and from underdeveloped city clusters to developed city clusters. The internal of city clusters at different development stages has different“center-outskirts”agglomeration effects; the underdeveloped city clusters show a siphonic effect, the rapidly developing city clusters a connected effect, the developed city clusters a radiation effect, and the down turning city clusters a dissipation effect. The level of coordinated development within city clusters is an important mechanism affecting financial agglomeration. Therefore, we should speed up the planning and construction of city clusters, innovate the coordinated development mechanism for city clusters, and promote the coordinated development of regional finance.

Key words: financial agglomeration, city clusters, center-outskirts, siphon effect, radiation effect

中图分类号:

F832.1

谢漾, 洪正. 城市群兴起的金融集聚效应与影响机制[J]. 当代财经, 2022, 0(2): 66-78.

XIE Yang, HONG Zheng. The Financial Agglomeration Effect and the Influencing Mechanism of the Rise of City Clusters[J]. Contemporary Finance & Economics, 2022, 0(2): 66-78.

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