当代财经 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 53-.

• • 上一篇    

中国制造业发展质量与国际竞争力的互动路径

贺正楚,曹德,吴艳   

  1. (长沙理工大学 经济与管理学院,湖南 长沙 410114)
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-12 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:贺正楚,长沙理工大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事产业经济学研究;曹 德,长沙理工大学博士研究生,主要从事产业经济学研究;吴 艳,长沙理工大学讲师,博士研究生,主要从事产业经济学研究,通讯作者联系方式luodishiyun@163.com。

On the Interactive Path between the Development Quality of China’s Manufacturing Industry and the International Competitiveness

HE Zheng-chu, CAO De, WU Yan   

  1. (Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China)
  • Received:2018-07-12 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 依据现代化经济体系理论和产业国际竞争理论,从国内供给和国际需求的角度对制造业发展质量与国际竞争力的内涵进行分析。基于演化经济学理论,分别从产业和产品的角度对制造业发展质量与国际竞争力的互动结构和路径进行探讨,构建互动的评价指标体系。采用典型相关分析模型探讨制造业发展质量和国际竞争力系统之间、系统内部互动的影响因子及影响程度。实证表明,一是制造业发展质量的发展效益、中高端产业结构、市场配置、创新潜力(专利)与国际竞争力的贸易竞争指数、比较优势、国际市场份额、规模经济形成了有效互动,但制造业发展质量的发展速度、创新商业化、创新潜力(科技经费投入强度)对上述系统的互动有较弱的抑制作用。二是服务保障对制造业发展质量系统和国际竞争力系统的发展有一定的抑制作用,未发挥生产服务业的效率提升作用。因此,为促进中国制造业发展质量与国际竞争力的互动,应该从国内供给侧入手,注重制造业发展质量内部经济发展质量系统、效率系统和动力系统的平衡发展,对生产服务业的供给结构进行优化。

关键词: 制造业发展质量,制造业国际竞争力,互动路径,典型相关分析

Abstract: This paper makes an analysis of the development quality of the manufacturing industry and the connotation of the international competitiveness from the perspective of domestic supply and international demand according to the modern economic system theory and the industrial international competition theory. Based on the evolutionary economics theory, it explores the interactive structure and the path of the manufacturing industries development quality and the international competitiveness from the perspective of industry and products, so as to construct an interactive evaluation index system. Then it employs a canonical correlation analysis model to explore the impact factor and impact degree between the manufacturing industry development quality system and the international competitiveness system, as well as the interaction inside of the systems. The empirical evidences show that, firstly, the development benefit, the medium and high-end industrial structure, the market allocation and the innovation potential (patent) of the manufacturing industry development quality have formed an effective interaction with the trade competitive index, the comparative advantage, the international market share and the scale economy of the international competitiveness, but the development speed, the innovative commercialization and the innovation potential (the intensity of science and technology funds input) of the manufacturing industry development quality would exert a weaker negative effect on the interaction of the above systems; secondly, the service guarantee can play a certain inhibiting role in the development of the manufacturing industry development quality system and the international competitiveness system, while the efficiency promotion effect of the production service industry is not given its play. Therefore, in order to promote the interaction between China’s manufacturing industry development quality and the international competitiveness, it is necessary, starting from the domestic supply side, to pay attention to the balanced development of the internal economic development quality system, efficiency system and power system of the manufacturing industry development quality, as well as to optimize the supply structure of the production service industry.

Key words: development quality of manufacturing industry; international competitiveness of manufacturing industry; interactive path; canonical correlation analysis