当代财经 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (03): 594-.

• • 上一篇    

服务业中绿色广告主张对消费者决策的影响——基于归因理论的视角

孙瑾1,2,张红霞2   

  1. (1. 北京大学 光华管理学院,北京 100871;2. 对外经济贸易大学 国际商学院,北京 100029)
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-05 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:孙 瑾,对外经济贸易大学副教授,博士生导师,北京大学管理学博士,主要从事服务营销、消费者行为、跨文化等方面的研究,联系方式sunjin@uibe.edu.cn;张红霞,北京大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事广告效果评价、消费者心理与行为等方面的研究。

On the Impact of Green Ads in Service Industry on Consumers’ Decision: From the Perspective of Attribution Theory

SUN Jin1,2, ZHANG Hong-xia2   

  1. (1. Peking University, Beijing 100871; 2. University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China)
  • Received:2014-12-05 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 伴随环境恶化和消费者生态环境意识的逐步增强,绿色广告主张也开始在广告中越来越频繁地出现。鉴于此,在归因理论的指导下,引入消费者感知绿色价值,试图深入揭示绿色广告主张类型和动机交互作用的内在效用机制。实验数据分析表明动机归因调节了绿色广告主张类型对于消费者决策的影响。当消费者对绿色广告有积极的归因时,相比关联型广告主张,实质型广告主张能够得到消费者更好的品牌态度、更积极的品牌评价和更高的购买意向;反之当消费者认为公司做绿色广告的动机比较消极时,无论其提出什么类型的广告主张,都很难引起消费者的好感。此外,中介作用分析结果表明,消费者感知绿色价值是影响广告主张与归因交互作用发挥的中介变量。

关键词: 绿色价值,动机归因,绿色广告主张,体验型服务,信用型服务

Abstract: Along with the environmental degradation and the progressive enhancement of the consumers’ awareness of ecological environment, green ads claims are more and more frequently appearing. For that reason, this paper introduces the green value perceived by consumers to try to reveal the inherent utility mechanism of the interaction between the claim type and motivation of green ads under the guidance of the attribution theory. The analysis of the experimental data shows that the motive attribution can adjust the impact of green ads claim type on consumers’ decisions. When consumers have active attributions toward green ads, compared with the associative ad claim type, substantive ad claim type can generate better brand attitudes, more favorable brand evaluation and higher purchase intention from consumers; on the contrary, when consumers perceive the negative motivations of companies in green ads, their interests can be hardly aroused, no matter what kind of ad claim is put forward. In addition, the results of the mediate function analysis indicate that the consumers’ perception of green value is the mediating variable affecting the interaction between ad claim and attribution.

Key words: green value perception; motive attribution; green ad. claims; experience services; credence services