Content of Researches on Agricultural, Rural Areas and Framers in our journal

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    Basic Public Services Assisting Income Increase of Poverty Eradication Households: Internal Mechanism and Effect Measure
    PING Wei-ying, CHEN Jing-yu
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 81-93.  
    Abstract49)            Save
    As a key focus of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting them with rural revitalization, poverty eradication households should be given special attention. Based on the field survey data from 1283 poverty eradication households in a western province, this paper uses non-parametric statistics and propensity score matching (PSM) method to analyze the mechanism and the differences in the effects of various basic public services affecting the income of poverty eradication households. The findings show that: first, the basic public education and the basic labor employment can promote the increase of household wage income through human capital accumulation, and the income increase effect of the basic public education is stronger than that of the basic labor employment. Second, the basic social insurance and the basic social services have a positive impact on household transfer income and play a role in narrowing the income gap through redistribution, and the role of the basic social services is significantly greater than that of the basic social insurance. Third, the employment skills training of the basic labor employment and the renovation of dilapidated houses of the basic housing security services have a positive impact on household operating income by enhancing entrepreneurial ability and improving entrepreneurial conditions, and the income increase effect of the employment skills training is more prominent. In addition, the income-enhancing effects of the basic employment services show heterogeneity in different income types and householders’ education levels. The above research provides new insights for further optimizing and improving the basic public service policies with the goal of common prosperity.
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    Are Chinese Farmers“Good at Division”or“Good at Cooperation”? On the Influence of Confucian Culture on Farmer Cooperation
    CUI Bao-yu, WANG Xiao-se
    Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics    2024, 0 (5): 94-109.  
    Abstract113)            Save
    Since the 21 century, whether Chinese farmers are“good at division”or“good at cooperation”has been under constant debate. Based on the sample data of 223 prefecture-level cities in China from 2014 to 2020, this paper investigates the effect of Confucian culture on farmers’ cooperation and its mechanism by taking farmers’ cooperatives as the research object. The findings show that, first, Confucian culture can promote farmers’ cooperation, which is not only a strong rebuttal to the negative view that Chinese farmers are“good at dividing but not good at cooperating”but also the cultural confidence and path confidence in the development of Chinese cooperatives. Second, the formal system plays a suppressive role in the promotion of farmers’ cooperation by Confucian culture, and the better the formal system, the weaker the promotion effect of Confucian culture on farmers’ cooperation. Third, Confucian culture will play a greater role in promoting farmers’ cooperation in the lower open areas and the western regions, and the promoting effect of Confucian culture on farmers’ cooperation has become more obvious since the adjustment of the tendency of cooperative policy intervention in 2019. Fourth, Confucian culture can indirectly influence farmers’ cooperation by increasing the level of educational public facilities and social capital. Therefore, we should attach importance to the nourishing effect of traditional culture on modern cooperative culture, promote the organic integration of Confucian culture and cooperative culture, adhere to expanding opening up to the outside world, strengthen the construction of educational public facilities, expand the network of farmer relationships, and accelerate the process of farmer organization and cooperation.
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