江西财经大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 37-49.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

新结构经济学视角下数字经济对高新技术产业韧性的影响

舒长江1, 郭瑞硕2   

  1. 1.南昌航空大学 经济管理学院,江西 南昌 3300632;
    2.安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 工程采购部,安徽 合肥 305870
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-12 修回日期:2025-02-23 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 舒长江,南昌航空大学特聘教授,经济学博士,主要从事数字经济、企业融资研究,联系方式liberocj@nchu.edu.cn;
  • 作者简介:郭瑞硕,安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司工程师,主要从事数字经济与产业韧性研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“农业农村现代化测度与评价研究”(22AZD139); 江西省高校人文社会科学基金“三重压力下结构性货币政策工具精准纾困中小企业:理论逻辑、作用机制与政策协同”(JJ23114); 南昌航空大学研究生创新专项资金项目“数字经济对高新技术产业韧性的影响——兼论营商环境的调节效应”(YC2022-121)

The Impact of the Digital Economy on the Resilience of High-Tech Industries from the Perspective of New Structural Economics

Shu Chang-jiang1, Guo Rui-shuo2   

  1. 1. Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063;
    2. Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp, Engineering Procurement Department, Hefei 305870, China
  • Received:2024-07-12 Revised:2025-02-23 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-09-17

摘要: 高新技术产业是构建现代化经济体系的重要组成部分,协调数字经济与经济发展水平之间的平衡,是提升高新技术产业韧性的前提,识别数字经济在不同经济发展阶段对高新技术产业韧性的影响至关重要。基于新结构经济学理论,利用2011—2022年省级面板数据,实证检验了数字经济对高新技术产业韧性的影响。研究发现:数字经济与高新技术产业韧性之间呈非线性关系,且在经济发展不同阶段,数字经济对高新技术产业韧性的影响程度不同。异质性分析表明,数字经济对“三省一市”和上游省份的高新技术产业韧性具有显著的正向作用,对下游省份则具有负向作用。机制分析表明,数字经济通过促进产业结构升级对其产业韧性产生“收入效应”,随着经济发展,该效应越明显。因此,各地应继续推动数字经济发展,兼顾高新技术产业的培育,结合地区要素禀赋结构和产业结构制定发展战略,以充分利用数字经济推动高新技术产业的升级。

关键词: 数字经济, 高新技术产业韧性, 发展阶段, 新结构经济学

Abstract: The high-tech industry is an important part of building a modernized economic system. Coordinating the balance between the digital economy and the level of economic development is an important prerequisite for improving the resilience of the high-tech industry, and identifying the effect of the digital economy on the resilience of the high-tech industry at different stages of economic development is crucial. Based on the new structural economics, this paper empirically examines the effect of the digital economy on the resilience of the high-tech industry with the provincial panel data from 2011 to 2022. The results show that there is a nonlinear relationship between the digital economy and the resilience of high-tech industries. At different stages of economic development, the effect of digital economy on the resilience of high-tech industries is different. The results of the heterogeneity analysis show that the digital economy has a significant positive effect on the resilience of high-tech industries in the “three provinces and one city” and the upstream provinces, while having a negative effect on the downstream provinces. The mechanism analysis shows that the digital economy can generate an “income effect” on its industrial resilience by promoting industrial structure upgrading, and this effect becomes more pronounced as the economy develops. Therefore, various regions should continue to promote the development of the digital economy, taking into account the cultivation of high-tech industries, and formulating development strategies based on regional factor endowment structure and industrial structure, in order to fully utilize the digital economy to promote the upgrading of high-tech industries.

Key words: digital economy, resilience of high-tech industries, the development stage, new structural economics

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