江西财经大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 91-101.

• “三农”研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

政策激励与农户水土保持技术采用——来自黄河流域陕西省农户的实证分析

毛慧1, 陈绍俭2, 付咏3   

  1. 1.陕西师范大学 西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西 西安 710119;
    2.西安交通大学 经济与金融学院,陕西 西安 710049;
    3.南京农业大学 经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-01 出版日期:2024-05-25 发布日期:2024-06-13
  • 通讯作者: 陈绍俭,西安交通大学副教授,主要从事产业经济、国际贸易、发展经济研究,联系方式chenshj2023@xjtu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:毛慧,陕西师范大学副研究员,管理学博士,主要从事发展经济、农业经济管理研究;付咏,南京农业大学博士研究生,主要从事农业经济管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目“黄河流域农户水土保持技术采用行为的干预机制与政策优化研究”(72103115); 教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“政策激励、信息干预与农户绿色技术采用行为研究”(21XJC790008); 陕西省哲学社会科学年度项目“陕西省农户绿色农业技术采用行为及干预机制研究”(2021D028)

Policy Incentives and Farmers’ Adoption of Water and Soil Conservation Technology: An Empirical Analysis of the Farmer Households in Shaanxi Province in the Yellow River Basin

MAO Hui1, CHEN Shao-jian2, FU Yong3   

  1. 1. Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119;
    2. Xi’an Jiao University, Xi’an 710049;
    3. Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
  • Received:2023-02-01 Online:2024-05-25 Published:2024-06-13

摘要: 水土流失直接关系着农业生产和农民生活,采用水土保持技术能有效提高农业生产力、促进农业可持续发展,政策激励可能影响农户的水土保持技术采用决策。根据对陕西省622户农户进行的微观调查数据,研究发现政策激励显著促进农户水土保持技术采用行为。这一促进作用通过提高农户对水土保持技术生态效益和经济效益的认知实现。进一步研究发现,不同政策激励(技术培训、技术补贴、技术示范)均能显著促进农户采用水土保持技术,且政策激励对农户采用不同属性的水土保持技术均有显著促进作用。异质性分析表明,政策激励对农户水土保持技术采用行为的促进作用在专业化程度高、受教育程度高、经营规模大、受灾程度高的农户中表现更为明显。政府应通过加大宣传、丰富技术推广形式、完善补贴制度、针对不同属性采取差异的政策激励等方式引导和促进农户采用水土保持技术。

关键词: 政策激励, 水土保持技术, 技术认知, 可持续农业

Abstract: Water and soil erosion affects agricultural production and farmers’ life directly. The adoption of water and soil conservation technology (WSCT)can help to improve agricultural productivity and promote the sustainable agricultural development. Policy incentives may affect farmers’ decision-making on adopting WSCT. This paper conducts a study based on the micro-survey data of 622 farmer households in Shaanxi Province, the findings show that the policy incentives can significantly promote farmer households to adopt the WSCT. This promotion effect is achieved by increasing the awareness of farmers about the ecological and economic benefits of the soil and water conservation technology. Further research has found that different policy incentives (technology training, technology subsidies, technology demonstrations) can all significantly promote the adoption of WSCT by farmers, and policy incentives have a significant promoting effect on the adoption of WSCT with different attributes by farmers. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that policy incentives have a more significant promoting effect on the adoption of WSCT by farmers, particularly among those with high levels of specialization, education, large-scale operations, and high levels of disaster. The government should increase publicity, enrich the forms of technology promotion, improve the subsidy systems, and adopt different policy incentives for different attributes, so as to guide and promote farmers to adopt WSCT.

Key words: policy incentives, water and soil conservation technology, technical cognition, sustainable agriculture

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