江西财经大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 71-81.

• 保险与保障 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会经济保障对衰弱老年人幸福感的跨层次影响——社会地位与心理弹性中介调节作用

姜茂敏1, 涂爱仙2   

  1. 1.厦门大学 公共事务学院,福建 厦门 361005;
    2.海南医学院 管理学院,海南 海口 571199
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-16 修回日期:2023-04-25 出版日期:2023-05-25 发布日期:2023-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 涂爱仙,海南医学院副教授,主要从事社会保障研究,联系方式tax105@126.com。
  • 作者简介:姜茂敏,厦门大学博士研究生,主要从事医疗保障与健康促进研究。
  • 基金资助:
    海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目“海南省突发公共卫生事件的民生保障与社会救助研究”(720RC621)

The Hierarchical Influence of Social and Economic Security on the Well-Being of the Frail Elderly: The Mediating Effect of Social Status and Psychological Resilience

JIANG Mao-min1, TU Ai-xian2   

  1. 1. Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005;
    2. Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China
  • Received:2023-02-16 Revised:2023-04-25 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-06-08

摘要: 在全球人口老龄化态势加剧的背景下,提高衰弱老年人的幸福感,创建积极老龄化社会尤为重要。文章通过对中国31个省份的调查,利用2017—2021年《中国统计年鉴》和《中国卫生统计年鉴》的宏观数据,根据社会质量理论、自我决定理论和社会阶层理论,构建跨层次结构模型(HLM),探讨社会经济保障对衰弱老年人幸福感的影响机制。研究结果显示:(1)社会经济保障、社会地位及个人的心理弹性均与衰弱老年人幸福感呈正向影响。(2)心理弹性在社会经济保障与衰弱老年人幸福感的影响中具有部分中介作用,而在社会地位与衰弱老年人幸福感之间不存在中介效应。(3)社会经济保障及社会地位均在心理弹性与衰弱老年人幸福感关系之间存在显著的正向调节效应。

关键词: 衰弱老年人, 幸福感, 社会经济保障, 社会地位

Abstract: In the context of increasing global population aging trend, it is of vital importance to improve the well-being of the frail elderly and create an active aging society. Based on the survey of 31 provinces of China, this paper makes use of the macro data from the“China Statistical Yearbook”and“China Health Statistical Yearbook”from 2017 to 2021 and constructs a cross-hierarchy model (HLM) according to the social quality theory, the self-determination theory and the social class theory, so as to explore the mechanism of the influence of social and economic security on the well-being of the frail elderly. The findings show that: (1) social and economic security, social status, and personal psychological resilience all have a positive impact on the well-being of the frail elderly; (2) psychological resilience partially mediates the relationship between social and economic security and the well-being of the frail elderly, while no such mediating effect exists between social status and the well-being of the frail elderly; (3) both social and economic security and social status have a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between psychological resilience and the well-being of the frail elderly.

Key words: frail elderly, well-being, social and economic security, social status

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