江西财经大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 43-55.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

地方政府产业政策对企业出口产品质量的影响——基于中国制造业企业的实证研究

王圣博a, 颜晓畅b   

  1. 北京大学 a. 经济学院; b. 国家发展研究院,北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-26 修回日期:2020-09-17 出版日期:2021-05-25 发布日期:2021-06-09
  • 通讯作者: 王圣博,北京大学博士研究生,主要从事产业政策研究,联系方式wangshengbo@pku.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:颜晓畅,北京大学博士后,经济学博士,主要从事科技创新政策研究。

The Influence of Local Government Industrial Policies on the Quality of Enterprises’ Export Products: An Empirical Study Based on Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises

WANG Sheng-bo, YAN Xiao-chang   

  1. Beijing University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2019-11-26 Revised:2020-09-17 Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-06-09

摘要: 在当前复杂的国际形势下,充分发挥产业政策对企业出口产品质量的提升作用,对于推动构建以国内大循环为主体,国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局尤为重要。基于全新构建的地方政府产业政策数据库,本文考察了地方政府产业政策对企业出口产品质量的影响及作用机制,以及上述影响在企业及地区层面的异质性。研究发现,总体而言,地方政府产业政策能显著促进辖区内企业出口产品质量的提升,并且该结果具有稳健性;关于上述影响作用机制的检验表明,提升研发密度及产业集聚程度,是地方政府产业政策促进企业出口产品质量提升的两个有效渠道;此外,地方政府产业政策对企业出口产品质量的促进作用表现出企业及地区异质性。

关键词: 产业政策, 出口产品质量, 研发密度, 产业集聚, 异质性

Abstract: In the current complex international situation, it is particularly important to give full play to the role of industrial policies in improving the quality of export products of enterprises, so as to promote the construction of a new development pattern with domestic circulation as the major body and the mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation. Based on the newly constructed database of local government industrial policies, this paper examines the impact and mechanisms of local government industrial policies on the quality of enterprises’ export products, as well as the heterogeneity of the above impacts at the enterprise and regional levels. The findings show that, generally speaking, the industrial policies of local governments can significantly promote the quality of enterprises’ export products, and this result is robust. The results of the test of the above-mentioned impact and mechanism show that increasing R&D density and the degree of industrial agglomeration are two effective channels for the industrial policies of local governments to promote the improvement of the quality of enterprises’ export products. In addition, the promotion effect of the industrial policies of local governments on the improvement of the quality of export products shows the heterogeneity of enterprises and regions.

Key words: industrial policies, quality of export products, R&D density, industrial agglomeration, heterogeneity

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