江西财经大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 112-120.

• 文史哲 • 上一篇    下一篇

“行动之父”萨特与“文学之夫”加缪:桑塔格与存在主义

陈文钢   

  1. 江西财经大学 人文学院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-28 修回日期:2021-03-20 出版日期:2021-05-25 发布日期:2021-06-09
  • 作者简介:陈文钢,江西财经大学副教授,博士,主要从事文艺美学研究,联系方式chenweize0102@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目“苏珊·桑塔格与美国六十年代文化激进主义研究”(12CWW003)

Sartre “the Father of Action”and Camus“the Husband of Literature”: Sontag and Existentialism

CHEN Wen-gang   

  1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2020-10-28 Revised:2021-03-20 Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-06-09

摘要: 20世纪的存在主义,实际上是对哲学与生活方式合而为一的前苏格拉底传统的回归。政治、科技和经济等方面纠缠在一起的问题与离开教堂的资产阶级,意味着无家可归之后又增添了虚无和荒诞感。这是桑塔格等“新左派”最大时代语境,也是存在主义的主题。桑塔格在诸多“言”与“行”上与萨特都有强烈的相似性,萨特是她的行动之父,但她的审美感受力的“理想丈夫”却是加缪。桑塔格在对待二者的矛盾态度中彰显了自身特征。不仅如此,存在主义对人自由的自况以及由此而来的责任意识,仍然有其恒常价值,尤其是在新媒介生态下的现在。

关键词: 桑塔格, 存在主义, 萨特, 加缪, 知识分子

Abstract: Existentialism in the 20th century is actually a return to the pre-Socrates tradition that combines philosophy and lifestyle into one. The intertwined problem of politics, technology and economics means adding nihility and absurdity to the sense of homelessness to the bourgeoisie that have left the churches. This is the biggest context of the times for the“new left”as Susan Sontag, and the subject of Existentialism as well. Sontag shares strong similarities with Sartre in her many “words”and“deeds”, so Sartre is her father of action, but the“ideal husband”of her aesthetic sensibility is Camus. Sontag’s ambivalent attitude towards the two shows some of her own characteristics. Moreover, the Existentialism still has its constant value towards the self- condition of human freedom and the sense of duty resulting from it, especially at the present time that is under the new media ecology.

Key words: Sontag, existentialism, Sartre, Camus, intellectuals

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