江西财经大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 111-119.

• 文史哲 • 上一篇    下一篇

民国时期江西司法界推行消费合作社探析

龚汝富, 李岩   

  1. 华东政法大学 法律学院,上海 201620
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-11 出版日期:2020-01-25 发布日期:2020-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 李 岩,华东政法大学博士研究生,主要从事中国法制史研究,联系方式lauraliyan@126.com。
  • 作者简介:龚汝富,华东政法大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事中国法制史研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江西省高校人文社会科学研究规划项目“民国江西县级司法官群体研究”(FX19102)

An Analysis of the Promotion of Consumer Cooperatives in Jiangxi Judicial Circle during the Period of Republic of China

GONG Ru-fu, LI Yan   

  1. East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2019-07-11 Online:2020-01-25 Published:2020-12-14

摘要: 民国时期,本着改善单位员工福利、提供价廉物美货物、改良员工经济状况的初衷,在各级政府、学校、企业甚至军队内部纷纷举办员工消费合作社。在抗战进入相持阶段,根据司法行政部要求,江西司法界大力推行员工消费合作社运动。但在困辱员工生计的司法体制下,要把平等互惠的员工消费合作机制引入司法机关,不仅没有达到改善员工福利的预期效果,反而成为少数人利用权力寻租的绝好借口。适逢战时物资匮乏,加之通货膨胀日益恶化,消费合作社被扭曲蜕变为损害员工福利的机构,加剧了司法机关内部人员离心离德的瓦解进程,从司法体制层面显示了国民政府彻底崩溃的败象。

关键词: 民国时期, 江西, 消费合作社, 司法人员, 权力寻租

Abstract: During the period of Republic of China, with the original intention of improving the unit employees' welfare, providing low-cost and high-quality goods, and improving employees' economic conditions, the employee consumer cooperatives were organized in governments at all levels, schools, enterprises, and even in the military troops. As the Anti-Japanese War entered a stalemate phase, according to the requirements of the Ministry of Justice, the judicial circle in Jiangxi vigorously promoted the employee consumer cooperative movement. However, under the judicial system that embarrassed employees' livelihoods, the introduction of an equal and mutually beneficial employee consumption cooperation mechanism into the judicial organs not only failed to achieve the expected effect of improving employee welfare, but also became an excellent excuse for a few people to use their power to seek rent. Coinciding with the lack of supplies during the war, coupled with the worsening inflation, consumer cooperatives were distorted and transformed into institutions that harmed the welfare of employees, which exacerbated the process of disintegration of the personnel within the judicial organs, showing the complete collapse of the national government from the level of the judicial system.

Key words: the period of Republic of China, Jiangxi, consumer cooperatives, judicial personnel, power rent-seeking

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