江西财经大学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (06): 154-.

• • 上一篇    

父母职业类型对大学生就业表现的影响研究——基于2017年全国高校毕业生就业状况调查数据

阮 草   

  1. (北京大学 教育学院,北京 100871)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:阮 草,北京大学副教授,博士研究生,主要从事教育经济与管理研究,联系方式csy19@163.com。

Research on the Influence of Parental Occupation Types on College Students’ Employment Performance: Based on the Survey Data of 2017 National College Graduates Employment Situation

RUAN Cao   

  • Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 大学生就业质量是评价社会阶层流动的关键指标。关于父母职业对子女就业表现的影响,始终是各界广泛关心的话题。基于2017年全国高校毕业生就业状况调查数据,分析了父母职业类型对于大学生就业去向以及就业起薪的影响情况。研究发现,在控制学生个体特征、人力资本、求职过程等其他因素可能造成的影响后,父母在体制内工作的毕业生进入到体制内就业的概率略高于其他大学生,但是在就业起薪上却没有因此获得更高的溢价。从影响机制上看,父母在体制内工作对毕业生的学历层次、择业意愿具有显著的正向影响,并很可能通过这几个变量影响到毕业生的就业表现。

关键词: 父母职业类型,毕业生,就业表现,代际传递

Abstract: The quality of college students’ employment is a key indicator for evaluating the flow of social classes. The influence of parental careers on the employment performance of their children has always been a topic of wide concern. Based on the survey data of the employment status of college graduates in 2017, this paper analyzes the influence of parental occupation types on the employment direction of college students and the starting salary of employment. The findings of this study show that when the influence that may be caused by such factors as the student individual characteristics, human capital, job search process and so on is controlled, the probability that graduates whose parents are working in the government system would find jobs in the same system is slightly higher than other college students, but they cannot gain more at the starting salary of employment. While from the perspective of the impact mechanism, the parents working within the government system has a significant positive impact on the graduates’ academic levels and career choices, and it is likely that these variables will affect the employment performance of the graduates.

Key words: parental occupation type; graduates; employment performance; intergenerational transmission