江西财经大学学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (05): 187-.

• • 上一篇    

城市低保的减贫效应分析——基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)的实证研究

罗文剑1,2,王 文1   

  1. (1. 南昌大学 廉政研究中心,江西 南昌 330031;2. 上海交通大学 国际与公共事务学院,上海 200030)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:罗文剑,南昌大学副教授,上海交通大学公共管理博士后流动站博士后,主要从事公共经济与公共管理研究,联系方式nculwj@163.com;王 文,南昌大学研究人员,主要从事贫困治理研究。

An Analysis on Poverty Reduction Effect of Urban Minimum Living Guarantee: An Empirical Study Based on China Family Panel Survey (CFPS2014)

LUO Wen-jian1,2,WANG Wen1   

  1. (1. Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031; 2. Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China)
  • Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 借助中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS2014)数据,分别以国际贫困线、低保线和相对贫困线作为贫困标准,通过比较总样本、低保样本和应保样本这三个组群在低保救助前后FGT指数的变动情况,全面评估城市低保的减贫效应。研究表明,城市低保对低保样本的减贫效果较为显著,但对应保样本和总样本的减贫效果并不理想;随着贫困标准的提高,城市低保的减贫效果逐渐降低。在分析城市低保减贫效果的基础上,可以从瞄准有效性和救助充足性两个维度阐释影响城市低保减贫效果的机理,并提出提高城市低保减贫效果的相关策略。

关键词: 城市低保,减贫效应,CFPS

Abstract: Based on the data of China Family Panel Survey (CFPS2014), taking the international poverty line, the line of the basic living allowance and the relative poverty line as the poverty standards, this paper makes an overall evaluation of the poverty reduction effect of urban minimum living guarantee by respectively comparing the changes of FGT index from the master samples, the eligible samples and the participating samples before and after the basic living allowance. The findings show that the urban minimum living guarantee has a significant effect on the poverty reduction of the participating samples, although its effect on the eligible samples and the master samples is not satisfactory; with the increase of the poverty standard, the poverty reduction effect of the urban minimum living guarantee will be gradually reduced. On the basis of analyzing the effect of urban poverty alleviation, we can illustrate the mechanism of urban poverty alleviation effect from the two dimensions of targeting effectiveness and salvation adequacy, and propose relevant strategies to improve the urban poverty reduction effect.

Key words: urban minimum living guarantee; poverty reduction effect; CFPS