江西财经大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (02): 390-.

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税收优惠统一立法的证成与展开——以税收优惠生成模式为分析起点

叶金育   

  1. (武汉大学 法学院,湖北 武汉 430072)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:叶金育,武汉大学讲师、博士后研究人员,法学博士,主要从事经济法学、财税法学、财政社会学研究。

Proof and Expansion of Uniform Legislation of Tax Incentives: Based on the Forming Mode of Tax Incentives

YE Jin-yu   

  1. (Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)
  • Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 改革开放以来,制定者多运用“单一模式”制定税收优惠政策,“复合模式”较少为制定者采用。“单一模式”强调一事一议,方便快捷、却又导致税收优惠形式过多、种类和数量繁杂。“复合模式”聚焦共性规则的一体化起草,虽可克服“单一模式”的诸多弊病,但又时常陷入规则设计不易、灵活性和机动性先天不足的困局。鉴于税制简化、税权控制和税收立法现实考虑,在未来税收优惠制定过程中,制定者一方面需要加大“复合模式”的使用频率,另一方面,格外需要统筹布局、稳步推进税收优惠的清理、规范和类型化。只有这样,才能建构起一个各位阶和谐有序、兼具实质合理性和形式合法性的税收优惠法律体系,进而督促税收优惠实现从“政策之治”向“法律之治”的转型。

关键词: 税收优惠,税权控制,税制简化,税收优惠法

Abstract: Since the reform and opening-up, the policies of tax incentives have been made with the single-mode, the compound mode has less been adopted. The single-mode emphasizes on one case one meeting, it is convenient and efficient; however, it will lead to such defects as too many forms and too complex types and quantities of the tax incentives. On the other hand, the compound-mode focused on the integration of uniformed rules. Even though this mode can overcome plenty of the defects of the single-mode, it would often fall into the predicament of difficult rule designing, lower flexibility and deficient maneuverability. Given the realistic considerations of simplifying tax system, controlling tax powers and legislating tax laws, the tax maker has to increase the frequency of implementing the compound-mode in the future process of formulating tax incentives, meanwhile, it should specially plan as a whole, make an overall arrangement, and steadily boost the clearing, standardization and categorization of tax incentives. Only in this way, can a legal system for tax incentives be constructed, which is harmonious and orderly at different ranks with substantial rationality and formal legitimacy, so as to achieve the transformation of tax incentives from rule by policy into rule by law.

Key words: tax incentives; taxation right control; simplification of tax system; law of tax incentives