江西财经大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (01): 408-.

• • 上一篇    

我国农地流转制度的演变、存在问题与改革的新思路

郭熙保1a,苏桂榕1b   

  1. (1. 武汉大学 a. 经济发展研究中心;b. 中国中部发展研究院,湖北 武汉 430072)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:郭熙保,武汉大学教授,经济学博士,博士生导师,主要从事发展经济学及农业经济学研究,xbguo@whu.edu.cn;苏桂榕,武汉大学博士研究生,主要从事发展经济学研究。

China’s Farmland Transfer System: Evolution, Existing Problems and New Ideas of Reform

GUO Xi-bao, SU Gui-rong   

  1. (Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)
  • Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 农地流转是土地制度改革的核心。改革开放以来我国农地流转制度经过了两个阶段:80年代中期到90年代后期为第一个阶段,其特点是从不准许流转到准许流转,从无偿流转到有偿流转,从单一形式流转到多种形式流转;90年代至今为第二个阶段,其特征是从准许流转到鼓励流转,从私下流转到市场流转。我国农地流转主要是指农地承包经营权的流转,而承包权转让则受到严格限制。随着农村劳动力转移接近尾声和农民工市民化过程的到来,农地承包权转让已经箭在弦上。本文提出集体成员动态化的思路,该思路应称为在坚持集体所有制和家庭承包制基础上破解承包权转让难题的有效途径。

关键词: 农地流转,政策法规,承包权转让,村集体成员

Abstract: Farm land transfer is the core of the reform of land system. Since the reform and opening up, China’s farmland transfer system has gone through two stages: the first stage is from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s, which is characterized by the changes from not allowing to transfer into allowing to transfer, from free transfer into paid transfer, and from single form transfer into multiple forms transfer; the second stage is from the 1990s up till now, which is characterized by the changes from allowing to transfer into encouraging to transfer and from private transfer into transfer in the market. China’s farmland transfer mainly refers to the transfer of the contracted management right of farmland, so the transfer of the contract right is strictly limited. With the transfer of rural labor force coming to the end and citizenization of farmer workers arriving, the transfer of farmland contract right is ready to go ahead. This paper puts forward the idea of the dynamic village members, which should be regarded as an effective way to solve the problems of the transfer of contract right on the basis of insisting on the collective ownership and the family contract system.

Key words: farmland transfer; policy and regulations; contract right transfer; village collective members