江西财经大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (01): 407-.

• • 上一篇    

农民工市民化意愿及其影响因素的实证分析──基于全国31个省、直辖市和自治区的3375份农民工调研数据

梅建明,袁玉洁   

  1. (中南财经政法大学 财政税务学院,湖北 武汉 430073)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:梅建明,中南财经政法大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事农民工问题及地方财政等研究;袁玉洁,中南财经政法大学博士研究生,主要从事农民工市民化问题研究,联系方式1055986095@qq.com。

An Empirical Analysis of Farmer Workers’ Will of Citizenization and the Influencing Factors: Based on the Survey Data of 3375 Farmer Workers in 32 Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions

MEI Jian-ming, YUAN Yu-jie   

  1. (Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China)
  • Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 本文基于全国31个省、直辖市和自治区的3375份农民工调研数据,考察了新生代农民工、市民化愿望强烈的农民工和持有无所谓或不知道态度的中间人群这三类人群的群体特征,通过建立Logistic回归模型对影响其市民化意愿的各类因素进行了实证分析。研究表明:在众多因素中,农民工个体特征、收入消费水平、社会生活状况等因素对其市民化意愿有不同程度的影响。在此基础上提出以下政策建议:重视农民工市民化意愿的代际差异,尤其要关注新生代农民工的社会保险等利益诉求;统筹推进城乡改革,消除体制性障碍,形成有利于城乡相互促进、共同发展的体制和机制;加大对农村地区高中及以上阶段教育财政投入力度,切实提高农民工工作技能和经验储备;完善城市公共就业创业服务体系,引导鼓励农民工自主创业,以创业带动就业。

关键词: 农民工,市民化意愿,Ordered Logistic模型

Abstract: Based on the survey data of 3375 farmer workers in 32 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, this paper examines the group characteristics of the three groups, i.e. the new generation of farmer workers, the farmer workers with strong desire to be citizens, and the intermediate group holding indifferent or knowing-nothing attitudes. By establishing the Logistic regression model, it conducts an empirical analysis of the different factors influencing their will of citizenization. The results show that among the various factors, such factors as the individual characteristics of farmer workers, the income and consumption levels, social living conditions, etc. have varying degrees of influence on the worker’ will. Based on this it puts forward the following policy recommendations: paying close attention to the generational differences of the farmer workers’ will of citizenization, especially focusing on the social insurance and other interest demands of the new generation of farmer workers; promoting the urban-rural coordinated development and eliminating the institutional obstacles, so as to form the systems and mechanisms favoring the mutual promotion and mutual development between urban and rural areas; increasing the financial investment in education at high school level or above in rural areas, and effectively improving the work skills and experience reserves of farmer workers; and improving the urban public employment service system, to guide and encourage farmer workers to start their own businesses, and to improve employment by creating their own business.

Key words: farmer workers; will of citizenization; Ordered Logistic Model