当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 86-99.

• 现代金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

共生视角下金融科技对数字丝绸之路建设的影响研究

杜林丰a, 杨荣海b   

  1. 云南财经大学 a.经济学院 b.金融学院,云南 昆明 650221
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-03 修回日期:2025-12-24 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-01-30
  • 通讯作者: 杨荣海,云南财经大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事国际金融研究,联系方式yfinance@126.com。
  • 作者简介:杜林丰,云南财经大学博士研究生,主要从事世界经济研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目“‘去美元化’、人民币国际化与数字人民币发展研究”(21FJLA003); 国家自然科学基金项目“‘一带一路’五通要素推进人民币国际化的效应测度与路径优化研究”(72263031); 云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“金融科技支持‘一带一路’建设的长效机制与实现路径研究”(2023Y0613)

A Research on the Impact of Fintech on the Construction of Digital Silk Road from the Symbiosis Perspective

Du Lin-feng, Yang Rong-hai   

  1. Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
  • Received:2025-01-03 Revised:2025-12-24 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-01-30

摘要: 数字丝绸之路既是“一带一路”倡议在数字领域的延伸,也是新型全球化的数字桥梁,其建设对探索数字经济时代的国际合作新范式具有重要意义。基于此,以共生理论为框架,采用2017—2023年沿线97个国家的年度数据,考察金融科技对数字丝绸之路建设的影响。研究发现,金融科技显著提升了数字丝绸之路建设水平,其中金融科技业务的影响呈先增后减的趋势,金融科技监管的影响不显著。金融共生、科技共生和交融共生是金融科技影响数字丝绸之路建设的重要路径。金融科技对共建“一带一路”国家的数字经济发展水平、网络基础设施建设及全球化发展能力均有促进作用。因此,中国需巩固在“一带一路”倡议中的引领地位,通过构建金融科技体系,激励科技创新,创新数字治理范式,将“一带一路”打造成为资本集聚之路、数字创新之路和中国参与全球规则制定的制度之路。

关键词: 金融科技, 数字丝绸之路, 数字经济, 数字规则, 共生理论

Abstract: As both an extension of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in the digital domain and a digital bridge for the new globalization, the Digital Silk Road holds significant implications for exploring new paradigms of international cooperation in the digital economy era. Based on this premise, this study employs the symbiosis theory as an analytical framework and utilizes the annual data from 97 countries along the Belt and Road from 2017 to 2023 to investigate the impact of fintech on the construction of the Digital Silk Road. The findings reveal that fintech has significantly improved the level of construction of the Digital Silk Road, with the impact of fintech business showing a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, while the impact of fintech regulation is not significant. Financial symbiosis, technological symbiosis, and integration symbiosis are important paths for the impact of financial technology on the construction of the Digital Silk Road. Fintech can promote the digital economy development level, network infrastructure construction and globalization development capacity of the countries jointly building the Belt and Road. Therefore, China needs to consolidate its leading position in“the Belt and Road”initiative, and build“the Belt and Road”into a road of capital agglomeration, a road of digital innovation, and an institutional road for China to participate in global rule making by building a financial technology system, encouraging scientific and technological innovation, and innovating the paradigm of digital governance.

Key words: financial technology, digital silk road, digital economy, digital rules, symbiosis theory

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