当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 57-71.

• 公共经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

地方政府预算协同监督的财政管理效应研究——基于人大预算监督与审计监督协同的视角

樊丽明a,b, 曲静雅a, 史晓琴b   

  1. 山东大学 a.经济学院,b.国家治理研究院,山东 济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-16 修回日期:2025-12-18 发布日期:2026-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 史晓琴,山东大学在站博士后,主要从事政府预算管理与监督研究,联系方式963491272@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:樊丽明,山东大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事政府预算管理与监督、财政理论与政策研究;曲静雅,山东大学博士研究生,主要从事政府预算管理与监督研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“健全现代预算制度研究”(23JZD010); 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“加强人大对政府债务的审查监督研究”(24JZD024); 山东省社科规划项目研究成果“新时代山东省政府预算协同监督与财政支出绩效研究”(25CJJJ19); 国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20240913)

A Study of the Fiscal Management Effects of the Synergistic Supervision of Local Government Budgets: From the Perspective of Synergy between Budget Supervision of the People's Congress and Audit Supervision

Fan Li-ming, Qu Jing-ya, Shi Xiao-qin   

  1. Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2025-07-16 Revised:2025-12-18 Published:2026-01-19

摘要: 加强新时代人大预算监督与审计监督协同是健全现代预算制度、实现预算治理现代化,乃至国家治理现代化的重要举措。基于地方建立审计查出突出问题整改情况向人大常委会报告制度的准自然实验,采用2012—2022年市级面板数据,实证检验了人大预算监督与审计监督协同对提高政府预算管理科学性、规范性的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,人大预算监督与审计监督协同能够实现优势互补,发挥约束有力的监督作用,显著缩小政府支出预决算偏离度。机制分析表明,人大预算监督与审计监督协同通过促进预算信息共享以及强化监督问责能够提升政府预算管理的科学性、规范性。异质性分析发现,在经济发展水平较低、财政压力较大和公众外部监督较弱的地区,人大预算监督与审计监督协同能够发挥更强的预算治理作用。因此,应强化顶层设计,进一步建立健全人大预算监督与审计监督协同制度体系;强化信息共享,充分发挥信息化赋能作用;强化监督问责,推动协同监督结果的共享与应用。

关键词: 政府预算管理, 人大预算监督, 审计监督, 政府预算协同监督, 财政管理效应

Abstract: Strengthening the synergy between the budget supervision of the People's Congress and the audit supervision in the new era is an important measure to improve the modern budgetary system and realize the modernization of budgetary governance and even the modernization of national governance. Based on a quasi-natural experiment of the reporting system for rectification of prominent issues identified in audits to the standing committees of people's congresses, this study employs the municipal panel data from 2012 to 2022 to empirically examine the impact and mechanism of coordinated budget oversight by the people's congress and the audit supervision on enhancing the scientific and standardized management of government budgets. The findings reveal that the synergy between these two oversight mechanisms can achieve complementary advantages, exert robust supervisory effects, and significantly reduce deviations in government expenditure budgets and final accounts. The mechanism analysis reveals that the synergy between the NPC's budget supervision and audit supervision can enhance the scientific and standardized management of government budgets by promoting budget information sharing and strengthening oversight accountability. The heterogeneity analysis finds that in regions with lower economic development levels, greater fiscal pressure, and weaker public external oversight, the synergy between NPC budget supervision and audit supervision can exert a stronger budget governance effect. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the top-level design, further establish and improve the collaborative system of NPC budget supervision and audit supervision, enhance information sharing to fully leverage the empowering role of informatization, and strengthen oversight accountability to promote the sharing and application of collaborative supervision outcomes.

Key words: government budget management, budget supervision of People's Congress, audit supervision, synergistic supervision of government budgets, fiscal management effects

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