当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 57-70.

• 现代金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

金融市场约束与地方政府专项债收益能力

缪小林a, 陈垠瑞b   

  1. 云南财经大学 a.财政与公共管理学院 b.经济学院,云南 昆明 650221
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-19 修回日期:2025-08-23 出版日期:2025-10-15 发布日期:2025-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 陈垠瑞,云南财经大学博士研究生,主要从事地方政府债务、财政金融协同研究,联系方式465154737@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:缪小林,云南财经大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事地方政府债务、政府间财政关系研究。
  • 基金资助:
    研究阐释党的二十届三中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大专项“政府债务管理的长效机制和风险防范研究”(24ZDA041); 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“政府-企业-金融协同治理下的专项债财政政策效能提升研究”(23YJA790057)

Financial Market Discipline and Local Government Special Debt Earning Capacity

Miao Xiao-lin, Chen Yin-rui   

  1. Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
  • Received:2024-09-19 Revised:2025-08-23 Online:2025-10-15 Published:2025-10-23

摘要: 随着中国经济下行压力加大和土地财政模式转型,持续扩张的地方政府专项债背后存在债务收益能力不足的风险隐患,在此背景下,强化金融市场约束是重要的突破口。基于2015—2023年中国地方政府专项债数据,创新性构建价差偏离度和基金收入带动作用指标,从债务管理行为的视角分析和检验金融市场约束对地方政府专项债收益能力的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,金融市场约束显著提升了地方政府专项债收益能力,且该效应在信息披露完善、人大监督较强的地区更为显著。从专项债“借、用、还”全周期管理行为传导影响来看,金融市场约束对债务举借和债务使用均有较为明显的促进作用,在举借环节能够显著提高债务项目质量,在使用环节能够显著加快资金使用进度和提高项目运行效率,但对债务偿还行为的影响不显著。因此,建议完善金融市场约束机制,强化债务行为激励;优化专项债全周期管理,提升债务运行效能;强化财政、金融与人大三方协同配套与改革。

关键词: 专项债收益能力, 金融市场约束, 债务管理行为

Abstract: Along with China's increasing economic downward pressure and the transformation of the land finance model, there exists a hidden risk of insufficient debt earning capacity behind the continuously expanding local government special debt. In this context, strengthening the financial market discipline is an important breakthrough. Based on the data on China's local government special debt from 2015 to 2023, this study innovatively constructs indicators for price deviation and fund income driving effects, analyzing and examining the impact of financial market discipline on the earning capacity of local government special debt and its underlying mechanisms from the perspective of debt management behavior. The study finds that financial market discipline has significantly increased local government special debt earning capacity, and this effect is more significant in areas with perfect information disclosure and stronger supervision by the National People's Congress (NPC). From the perspective of the impact transmission in the full lifecycle management of special debt, covering borrowing, utilization, and repayment, financial market discipline has a notably positive effect on both debt borrowing and utilization. In the borrowing phase, they significantly enhance the quality of debt projects, while in the utilization phase, they markedly accelerate fund usage progress and improve project operational efficiency. However, the influence on debt repayment behavior is not significant. Therefore, it is recommended to improve the financial market discipline mechanism and strengthen the incentive of debt behavior, optimize the full lifecycle management of special debt to enhance the effectiveness of debt operation, and strengthen the support and reform of the tripartite coordination among public finance, financial market and NPC.

Key words: special debt earning capacity, financial market discipline, debt management behavior

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