当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 71-84.

• 现代金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字金融对企业持续创新的动态影响——兼论营商环境的作用

胡冰1,2, 戚聿东2   

  1. 1.河南科技大学 商学院,河南 洛阳 471000;
    2.北京师范大学 经济与工商管理学院,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-25 修回日期:2025-08-20 出版日期:2025-10-15 发布日期:2025-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 戚聿东,北京师范大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事数字经济研究,联系方式qiyudong@bnu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:胡冰,河南科技大学讲师,北京师范大学博士后研究人员,经济学博士,主要从事数字金融研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“技术标准与知识产权协同推进数字产业创新的机理”(19ZDA077); 河南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“数字金融加快推进河南‘专精特新'中小企业颠覆性创新研究”(2022BJJ143)

The Dynamic Impact of Digital Finance on Corporate Continuous Innovation: Also on the Role of Business Environment

Hu Bing1,2, Qi Yu-dong2   

  1. 1. Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000;
    2. Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2024-09-25 Revised:2025-08-20 Online:2025-10-15 Published:2025-10-23

摘要: 科技创新是发展新质生产力的核心要素,是推动社会进步的主要力量。近年来,国家高度重视数字金融发展与营商环境建设,基于此,研究数字金融与企业持续创新的关系具有重要意义。以2011—2022年中国A股上市企业为研究样本,采用动态面板门限模型考察数字金融与企业持续创新的关系,并探讨营商环境的作用。结果发现,发展数字金融能够提升企业持续创新能力,但长期内会产生边际递减效应,而良好的营商环境则有助于数字金融对企业持续创新发挥促进作用。该结论在非国有企业与非沿海地区的企业样本中体现得尤为明显。机制检验表明,数字金融对企业持续创新的影响主要通过增强产业链韧性和提高金融科技水平的方式得以实现。因此,政府部门应进一步推动数字技术、金融服务与实体经济深度融合,通过营造高水平的数字营商环境与科技营商环境,增强金融数据的治理能力,提升对企业持续创新的服务效能。

关键词: 数字金融, 营商环境, 持续创新能力, 新质生产力

Abstract: Technological innovation is the core element of developing new productive forces and a major force driving social progress. In recent years, China has placed great emphasis on the development of digital finance and the construction of a business environment. Therefore, studying the relationship between digital finance and corporate continuous innovation is of great significance. Taking Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2022 as research samples, this paper employs a dynamic panel threshold model to examine the relationship between digital finance and corporate continuous innovation capabilities, while also exploring the potential of the business environment. The results show that developing digital finance can effectively enhance corporate continuous innovation capabilities, but this effect tends to diminish over time. By improving the business environment, however, it can stimulate the promotional effect by digital finance on the continuous innovation of enterprises. This conclusion is particularly evident in samples of non-state-owned enterprises and those located outside coastal areas. The mechanism test indicates that the current impact of digital finance on corporate continuous innovation mainly comes through enhancing industrial chain resilience and improving the level of financial technology. Therefore, government departments should further promote the deep integration of digital technology, financial services and the real economy by creating high-level digital and technological business environments, thereby strengthening the governance of financial data and improving the service efficiency for corporate continuous innovation.

Key words: digital finance, business environment, continuous innovation capability, new productive forces

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