当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 43-57.

• 公共经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

土地“放管服”改革推进城市绿色更新了吗——基于建设用地审批权下放的经验证据

王明月, 毛晖   

  1. 中南财经政法大学 财政税务学院,湖北 武汉 430073
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-13 修回日期:2025-05-10 出版日期:2025-06-15 发布日期:2025-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 毛晖,中南财经政法大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事财政理论与政策研究,联系方式maohhh@126.com。
  • 作者简介:王明月,中南财经政法大学博士研究生,主要从事财政理论与政策研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“城市更新协同推进碳减排与稳增长的实施路径与财政对策研究”(24BJY059)

Does the Land Streamline Administration Reform Promote Urban Green Renewal: Evidences from Delegated Authority of Land Use Approvals

Wang Ming-yue, Mao Hui   

  1. Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China
  • Received:2024-06-13 Revised:2025-05-10 Online:2025-06-15 Published:2025-06-17

摘要: 土地是各地政府推动城市更新的重要资源,土地“放管服”改革对于落实新型城镇化战略、推动城市绿色高质量发展具有重要意义。以建设用地审批权下放为切入点,基于2007—2019年植被覆盖栅格数据、土地交易微观数据与地级市特征数据等,实证分析了土地“放管服”改革对城市绿色更新的影响及作用机制。研究表明:用地审批权下放能够显著减少城市工业二氧化硫排放、提高城市植被覆盖程度,从而推进了城市绿色更新。机制检验表明,在用地审批权下放后,城市高污染行业土地出让件数与面积明显减少,而城市绿地与公园土地出让件数明显增加,因而提高了城市绿色更新水平。不过,用地审批权下放对城市建设中“看得见的环保”的影响更大。拓展性分析发现,用地审批权下放并未加剧地方政府的“以地谋利”行为。因此,未来应持续深化土地的“放管服”改革,不断激励地方优化土地经营策略,实现在环境基础设施建设上“内外兼修”,以全面推进城市绿色更新。

关键词: 土地“放管服”改革, 城市绿色更新, 建设用地审批权, 土地经营策略

Abstract: Land is an important resource for local governments to promote urban renewal. The land streamline administration reform is of great significance for the implementation of the new urbanization strategy and the promotion of green and high-quality development of cities. Taking the decentralization of construction land approval authority as the starting point, based on the vegetation cover raster data, the micro data of land transactions, and the characteristic data of prefecture level cities from 2007 to 2019, this paper empirically analyzes the impact and mechanism of the land “decentralization, management, and service”reform on urban green renewal. The findings show that the decentralization of land use approval can significantly reduce urban industrial sulfur dioxide emissions, increase the degree of urban plant coverage, and accelerate urban green renewal. The mechanism test indicates that after the decentralization of approval authority, the number and area of land grants for local high-pollution industries decreased, while the number of land grants for urban green areas and parks increased, thus improving the level of urban green renewal. However, the decentralization of land use approvals has had a greater impact on“visible environmental protection”in urban construction. The extensibility analysis shows that the decentralization of land use approvals has not exacerbated the“land for profit”behavior of local governments. Therefore, in the future we should continuously deepen the reform of land administration, incentivize local governments to optimize their land operating strategies, and realize“both internal and external improvement”in environmental infrastructure construction, so as to promote green urban renewal.

Key words: streamline administration reform of land, urban green renewal, construction land approval authority, land operating strategy

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