当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 140-152.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    下一篇

工业机器人应用与产品市场表现——基于供应链韧性的视角

牛煜皓, 肖瑶   

  1. 北京外国语大学 国际商学院,北京 100089
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-21 修回日期:2025-01-06 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 肖瑶,北京外国语大学博士研究生,主要从事公司财务与公司治理研究,联系方式xiaoyao@bfsu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:牛煜皓,北京外国语大学讲师,管理学博士,主要从事公司财务与资本市场研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目“企业数字化转型与分配决策:基于共同富裕视角”(2023JJ014); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目“工业机器人应用与产品市场表现的研究”(2024JX032)

Industrial Robot Application and Product Market Performance: From the Perspective of Supply Chain Resilience

Niu Yu-hao, Xiao Yao   

  1. Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing 100089, China
  • Received:2024-10-21 Revised:2025-01-06 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-16

摘要: 工业机器人应用为经济社会发展注入了强劲的动力。以2007—2022年中国沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,从供应链韧性的视角,分析了工业机器人应用对企业产品市场表现的影响。研究表明,工业机器人应用可以提高企业的产品市场表现。影响机制分析发现,工业机器人应用可以优化企业的供需匹配和稳定企业的供需关系,因而工业机器人应用可以提高企业的产品市场表现。异质性检验表明,在员工学历高的企业和劳动密集型企业中,工业机器人应用对企业产品市场表现的提高作用更强。进一步分析发现,工业机器人应用在供应链上存在溢出效应,且工业机器人应用对供应链上下游企业的财务绩效有提高作用。为此,要大力发展工业机器人产业,要支持鼓励企业广泛应用工业机器人,以提高企业的产品市场表现。

关键词: 工业机器人, 供应链韧性, 产品市场表现, 智能制造

Abstract: The application of industrial robots has injected strong momentum into economic and social development. Taking Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2007 to 2022 as research samples, this study investigates the impact of industrial robot application on the product market performance of enterprises from the perspective of supply chain resilience. The findings indicate that industrial robot applications can significantly improve the product market performance of enterprises. The analysis of the impact mechanism reveals that the application of industrial robots can optimize the supply-demand matching and stabilize the supply-demand relationship of enterprises, thus improving the product market performance of enterprises. The heterogeneity test shows that in the enterprises with high employee education or in the labor-intensive enterprises, the application of industrial robots has a stronger effect on improving the market performance of enterprise products. Further analysis reveals that the application of industrial robots in the supply chain has spillover effects, and the application of industrial robots can improve the financial performance of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain. To this end, it is necessary to vigorously develop the industrial robot industry, support and encourage enterprises to widely apply industrial robots, so as to improve their product market performance.

Key words: industrial robot, supply chain resilience, product market performance, smart manufacturing

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