当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 153-164.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    

公平竞争审查制度与企业商业信用融资分化

翟淑萍, 贾瑞敏, 赵玉洁   

  1. 天津财经大学 会计学院,天津 300222
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-09 修回日期:2025-01-06 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 赵玉洁,天津财经大学博士研究生,主要从事资本市场财务与会计研究,联系方式zhaoyujie9887@163.com。
  • 作者简介:翟淑萍,天津财经大学教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事资本市场财务与会计研究;贾瑞敏,天津财经大学博士研究生,主要从事资本市场财务与会计研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“交易所问询监管的影响因素及治理效应——基于财务报告问询函的证据”(71972140); 天津市哲学社会科学规划基金重点项目“非竞争中性下垄断规制重塑企业债务融资公平性研究”(TJGL24-015)

Fair Competition Review System and Differentiation of Enterprise Commercial Credit Financing

Zhai Shu-ping, Jia Rui-min, Zhao Yu-jie   

  1. Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin 300222, China
  • Received:2024-09-09 Revised:2025-01-06 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-16

摘要: 建立公平竞争审查制度,防止政府过度和不当干预市场,有利于保障资源配置依据市场规则、市场价格、市场竞争实现效益最大化和效率最优化。以 2010—2022 年沪深A股上市公司为样本,研究了公平竞争审查制度对国有企业与民营企业之间商业信用融资分化程度的影响。研究发现,公平竞争审查制度可以降低二者之间的商业信用融资分化程度。影响机制分析发现,公平竞争审查制度可以降低国有企业与民营企业之间的市场地位差距和违约风险差距,因而公平竞争审查制度可以降低二者之间的商业信用融资分化程度。进一步研究发现,公平竞争审查制度对二者之间商业信用融资分化程度的降低作用在竞争程度低的行业、信任环境好的地区更显著。为此,要加大公平竞争审查制度的实施力度,要将公平竞争审查的实施情况纳入地方政府的考核与问责指标体系中,要探索建立包括经营者、行业协会、社会公众等多元主体参与的公平竞争审查监督体系。

关键词: 公平竞争审查, 商业信用融资, 市场地位, 违约风险

Abstract: Establishing a fair competition review system to prevent excessive and improper government intervention in the market is conducive to ensuring that resource allocation is based on market rules, market prices, and market competition to achieve maximum efficiency and optimization. Taking the A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2010 to 2022 as samples, this paper examines the impact of the fair competition review system on the differentiation of commercial credit financing between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. The findings show that a fair competition review system can reduce the degree of differentiation in commercial credit financing between the two. The analysis of the impact mechanism reveals that the fair competition review system can reduce the market position gap and the default risk gap between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, thus reducing the degree of differentiation in commercial credit financing between the two. Further research has found that the fair competition review system has a more significant effect on reducing the differentiation of commercial credit financing between the two in industries with lower competition levels and regions with better trust environments. To this end, it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of the fair competition review system, incorporate the implementation of fair competition review into the assessment and accountability indicator system of local governments, and explore the establishment of a fair competition review and supervision system that includes multiple stakeholders such as operators, industry associations, and the general public.

Key words: fair competition review, commercial credit financing, market position, default risk

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