当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 43-56.

• 公共经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

绿色财政政策能提高能源利用效率吗——来自“节能减排财政政策综合示范城市”的证据

白东北1, 刘曦萌2   

  1. 1.安徽财经大学 经济学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030;
    2.内蒙古大学 经济管理学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010021
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-03 修回日期:2025-03-08 出版日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2025-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 白东北,安徽财经大学副教授,经济学博士,主要从事公共政策、环境与贸易福利研究,联系方式120200009@aufe.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:刘曦萌,内蒙古大学博士研究生,主要从事公共政策、环境与创新演化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目“碳中和愿景下可再生能源电力消费的减排效应研究”(72103163); 安徽省社会科学创新发展项目“长三角对口帮扶视域下安徽能源利用效率优化路径及提升策略”(2023CX037)

Can Green Fiscal Policy Improve Energy Use Efficiency? Evidences from“Comprehensive Demonstration Cities for Fiscal Policies to Promote Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction”

Bai Dong-bei1, Liu Xi-meng2   

  1. 1. Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Bengbu 233030;
    2. Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
  • Received:2024-04-03 Revised:2025-03-08 Online:2025-04-15 Published:2025-04-16

摘要: 绿色财政政策是政府环境治理的重要政策工具。探讨绿色财政政策对能源利用效率的影响,对于积极稳妥推进“双碳”目标具有重要意义。以“节能减排财政政策综合示范城市”为切入点,实证分析绿色财政政策对能源利用效率的影响和作用机制。研究结果表明:绿色财政政策显著地提高了能源利用效率,且这种积极影响在东部地区、中部地区、再生型资源城市和节能潜力大的城市中的效果更为明显。机制检验发现,绿色财政政策通过形成央地合力、政企合力和政府自驱动力显著地提升了能源利用效率。进一步检验发现,绿色财政政策能提高能源利用效率的长期效应和经济绩效。因此,建议地方政府因地制宜探索绿色财政新模式,以构建央地合力的低碳结构效应、推进政企合力的绿色规模效应和发挥政府自驱动力的规制约束效应为抓手,持续推进绿色财政体制创新,不断提高能源利用效率。

关键词: 绿色财政政策, 节能减排财政政策, 能源利用效率

Abstract: The green fiscal policy is an important policy tool for government to carry out environmental governance. Exploring the impact of green fiscal policy on energy utilization efficiency is of great significance to actively and steadily promote the dual carbon goals. Starting from the comprehensive demonstration cities of energy conservation and emission reduction fiscal policies, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of green fiscal policies on energy utilization efficiency and their mechanisms. The research results indicate that the green fiscal policies have significantly improved energy utilization efficiency, and this positive impact is more significant in the eastern regions, the central regions, the renewable resource cities, and the cities with great potential. The mechanism test has found that green fiscal policies can significantly improve energy utilization efficiency by forming a “central and local joint force”, a“government and enterprise joint force”, and local government’s “self-driving force”. Further test indicates that the green fiscal policies can enhance the long-term effects of energy efficiency and economic performance. Therefore, it is recommended that local governments should explore new models of green finance according to local conditions, focusing on building a low-carbon structure effect of central-local cooperation, promoting the green scale effect of government-enterprise cooperation, and exerting the regulatory constraint effect of government self driving force. They should continue to promote innovation in the green finance system and continuously improve energy utilization efficiency.

Key words: green fiscal policy, fiscal policy for energy conservation and emission reduction, energy utilization efficiency

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