战略俘获、能力丧失与代工企业低端锁定——基于网络关系能力的调节作用

当代财经 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 89-100.

战略俘获、能力丧失与代工企业低端锁定——基于网络关系能力的调节作用

胡大立¹, 殷霄雯², 胡京波¹

1.江西财经大学工商管理学院,江西南昌 330013;
2.华东交通大学经济管理学院,江西南昌 330013

收稿日期:2019-09-03 修回日期:2019-11-18 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-11-03
通讯作者: 殷霄雯,江西财经大学博士研究生,华东交通大学讲师,主要从事企业战略研究,联系方式2445296871@qq.com
作者简介:胡大立,江西财经大学教授,博士生导师,博士,主要从事企业战略与产业竞争力研究;胡京波,江西财经大学讲师,博士,主要从事技术创新研究。
基金资助:
江西省社会科学规划项目“一带一路背景下基于品牌自主化的江西代工企业低端锁定突破路径研究”（19GL19）

Strategic Capture, Loss of Capability and OEM Enterprises’ Low-End Locking: Based on the Moderating Effect of Network Relationship Capacity

HU Da-li¹, YIN Xiao-wen², HU Jing-bo¹

1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013;
2. East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China

Received:2019-09-03 Revised:2019-11-18 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-11-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国制造业以代工方式嵌入由跨国公司主导的全球价值链生产体系,这种模式极大地促进了中国经济的高速增长,同时致使其陷入“贫困化增长”的困境。代工企业要维续生存与发展,转型升级势在必行。然而,当代工企业向价值链高端环节攀升时,势必遭到跨国公司的各种战略俘获,迫使代工企业长期处于全球价值链的低端环节,从而形成低端锁定。从俘获理论出发,构建一个有调节的中介模型,以揭示跨国公司战略俘获是如何导致代工企业低端锁定的。研究结果表明,战略俘获与代工企业低端锁定存在正相关关系,代工企业自主创新能力丧失在战略俘获与代工企业低端锁定之间起部分中介作用,代工企业网络关系能力对战略俘获与代工企业自主创新能力丧失之间有负向调节作用。进一步地,网络关系能力负向调节自主创新能力丧失对战略俘获与代工企业低端锁定的中介效应。

关键词: 战略俘获, 能力丧失, 网络关系能力, 低端锁定

Abstract: China’s manufacturing industry is embedded into the Global Value Chain production system dominated by multinational corporations in the form of Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). This model has greatly promoted the rapid development of China’s economy, but also makes China’s economy trap in the dilemma of“impoverished growth”. Therefore, it is imperative for the OEM enterprises to transform and upgrade in order to survive and develop continuously in the future. However, as the OEM enterprises try to upgrade to the high-end of Value Chain, they will inevitably be captured by various strategies of multinational corporations, which can force OEM enterprises to stay at the low-end of Global Value Chain for a long time, and ultimately the“low end locking”will be formed. Based on the capture theory, this paper constructs a moderated mediation model, in order to reveal how the strategic capture of multinational corporations leads OEM enterprises into the “low-end locking”. The research result shows that there is a positive correlation between strategic capture and the“low-end locking”of OEM enterprises. The loss of independent innovation capability of OEM enterprises acts as partial mediators between strategic capture and the“low-end locking”of OEM enterprises. The network relationship capability of OEM enterprises has the negative moderating effect on the strategic capture and the loss of independent innovation capability of OEM enterprises. Further, the network relationship capability can also adjust the mediating effect of the loss of independent innovation ability on the strategic capture and the“low-end locking”of OEM enterprises.

Key words: strategic capture, loss of capability, network relationship capability, low-end locking

中图分类号:

F424

胡大立, 殷霄雯, 胡京波. 战略俘获、能力丧失与代工企业低端锁定——基于网络关系能力的调节作用[J]. 当代财经, 2020, 0(1): 89-100.

HU Da-li, YIN Xiao-wen, HU Jing-bo. Strategic Capture, Loss of Capability and OEM Enterprises’ Low-End Locking: Based on the Moderating Effect of Network Relationship Capacity[J]. Contemporary Finance & Economics, 2020, 0(1): 89-100.

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