当代财经 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 65-76.

• 现代金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

普惠金融对家庭金融资产选择的影响及机制分析

张晓玫, 董文奎, 韩科飞   

  1. 西南财经大学 金融学院,四川 成都 611130
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-20 修回日期:2019-11-17 发布日期:2020-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 董文奎,西南财经大学博士研究生,主要从事互联网金融与家庭金融研究,联系方式dwk621@126.com
  • 作者简介:张晓玫,西南财经大学教授,博士生导师,博士,主要从事商业银行与金融科技研究;韩科飞,西南财经大学博士研究生,主要从事农村金融研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“利率市场化视角下金融发展、货币政策对网络借贷的影响研究”(71873104)

An Analysis of the Influence of Inclusive Finance on Household Financial Assets Selection and Its Mechanism

ZHANG Xiao-mei, DONG Wen-kui, HAN Ke-fei   

  1. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China
  • Received:2019-08-20 Revised:2019-11-17 Published:2020-11-03

摘要: 基于中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)项目的数据,就普惠金融对家庭金融资产选择的影响进行研究,发现普惠金融能够增加家庭参与股票市场和风险金融市场的概率,而且能够提高家庭配置股票资产和风险金融资产的比例。通过机制分析进一步表明,普惠金融通过影响家庭的金融素养,进而影响家庭的金融资产选择。此外,将样本细分为农村家庭和城镇家庭、高收入家庭和低收入家庭进行研究,发现普惠金融在农村家庭和低收入家庭中的边际影响更大。因此,提高普惠金融水平能够促进家庭更合理地配置金融资产,而且这一政策效果在农村家庭和低收入家庭中更加显著。

关键词: 普惠金融, 金融素养, 风险金融市场参与, 风险金融资产配置

Abstract: Based on the data of China Household Finance Survey (CHFS), this paper studies the influence of inclusive finance on the selection of household financial assets. The findings show that the inclusive finance can increase the probability of household participation in stock markets and risk financial markets, and can also increase the proportion of household allocation of stock assets and risk financial assets. Through a mechanism analysis, it is further shown that the inclusive finance can affect the financial attainment of households, and thus further affect the household financial asset selection. In addition, when the samples are subdivided into rural households and urban households, higher-income households and lower-income households for research, it is found that the inclusive finance has a greater marginal impact on the rural households and lower-income households. Therefore, to raise the level of inclusive finance can promote households to allocate financial assets more rationally, and the effect of this policy is more significant in rural households and lower-income households.

Key words: inclusive finance, financial attainment, risk financial market participation, risk financial asset allocation

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