当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 154-164.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    

数字化转型、数字并购溢价与并购绩效

李珍珠a, 肖翔a,b, 徐梓钧a, 戈心怡a   

  1. 北京交通大学 a. 经济管理学院 b. 中东欧研究中心,北京 100044
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-12 修回日期:2026-02-15 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 肖翔,北京交通大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事投融资分析、公司治理、资产管理与资产评估研究,联系方式xxiao@bjtu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:李珍珠,北京交通大学博士研究生,主要从事企业创新、数字化转型与公司治理研究;徐梓钧,北京交通大学博士研究生,主要从事数字技术的应用研究;戈心怡,北京交通大学博士研究生,主要从事数据资产研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“创新信息夸大披露对资本市场效率的影响及机制研究——基于文本特征分析视角”(GD24XGL038)

Digital Transformation, Digital M&A Premium and M&A Performance

Li Zhen-zhu, Xiao Xiang, Xu Zi-jun, Ge Xin-yi   

  1. Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2025-09-12 Revised:2026-02-15 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-05-22

摘要: 数字并购是企业开展数字化转型的重要途径,然而数字技术的快速发展导致对数字标的企业的估值难度增加。以2013—2023年A股非金融上市企业为样本,研究了数字并购对数字并购溢价的影响及其原因。研究发现,相比于非数字并购,数字并购溢价更高。机制分析表明,数字并购溢价高的原因是数字并购提高了未确认净资产的溢价和已确认净资产的溢价。异质性分析表明,当主并企业属于非数字产业且其不具有信息技术背景的高管时,数字并购的溢价更高。经济后果检验表明,尽管数字并购溢价高,但主并企业仍可以提高并购绩效。为此,政府要为数字并购提供政策支持,同时要加强对数字并购的监管。

关键词: 数字化转型, 数字并购, 并购溢价, 未确认净资产溢价, 已确认净资产溢价

Abstract: Digital mergers and acquisitions are an important way for enterprises to carry out digital transformation, but the rapid development of digital technology has increased the difficulty of valuing digital target enterprises. Taking the non-financial listed companies on the A-share market from 2013 to 2023 as samples, this study investigates the impact of digital M&As on digital M&A premiums and the reasons behind it. The findings show that compared to non digital M&A, digital M&As have higher premiums. The mechanism analysis shows that the reason for the high premium of digital M&As is that digital M&As increase the premium of unconfirmed net assets and the premium of confirmed net assets. The heterogeneity analysis shows that when the acquiring company belongs to a non digital industry and its executives do not have an information technology background, the premium for digital M&As is higher. The economic consequences test shows that despite the high premium of digital M&As, the acquiring company can still improve its M&A performance. To this end, the government should provide policy support for digital M&As, while strengthening the regulation of digital M&As.

Key words: digital transformation, digital M&A, M&A premium, unrecognized net asset premium, recognized net asset premium

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