当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 142-153.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据资产信息披露会影响商业信用融资吗——基于供应商和企业的二元关系视角

王艺臻, 陈庆江   

  1. 山东财经大学 工商管理学院,山东 济南 250000
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-21 修回日期:2025-12-24 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 王艺臻,山东财经大学博士研究生,主要从事数字化与公司治理研究,联系方式wyz990325@163.com。
  • 作者简介:陈庆江,山东财经大学教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事数字经济与企业成长研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金面上项目“数字产业集群创新发展的系统动力、目标模式与多元治理研究”(ZR2024MG015)

Does Data Asset Information Disclosure Affect Commercial Credit Financing? From the Perspective of the Binary Relation between Suppliers and Firms

Wang Yi-zhen, Chen Qing-jiang   

  1. Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250000, China
  • Received:2025-05-21 Revised:2025-12-24 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-05-22

摘要: 随着数据价值日益凸显,企业披露的数据资产信息已成为利益相关者决策的重要依据。以2016—2022年A股非金融类上市公司为研究样本,探究了数据资产信息披露对企业商业信用融资的影响。研究发现,企业数据资产信息披露能够促进企业获得来自供应商的商业信用融资,这一促进作用主要是通过提升企业声誉和提高企业信息透明度来实现的。异质性分析表明,当供应商数据资产信息披露水平高、企业的供应商集中度低和企业所在地区金融发展水平低时,数据资产信息披露对企业商业信用融资的促进作用更显著。经济后果分析表明,数据资产信息披露能够通过促进企业商业信用融资增强企业供应链稳定性和促进供应链上下游企业合作创新。为此,企业要积极规范地进行数据资产信息披露,同时政府要加强对企业数据资产信息披露的监管。

关键词: 数据资产信息披露, 商业信用融资, 企业声誉, 信息透明度

Abstract: With the increasing value of data, corporate data asset information disclosure has become an important basis for stakeholders to make decision. This paper takes A-share non-financial listed companies from 2016 to 2022 as the research samples to explore the impact of date asset information disclosure on corporate commercial credit financing. The results show that date asset information disclosure can facilitate enterprises’ access to trade credit financing from suppliers, and this positive effect is mainly achieved by enhancing corporate reputation and improving the transparency of corporate information. The heterogeneity analysis shows that when the level of supplier data asset information disclosure is high, the concentration of suppliers in the enterprise is low, and the level of financial development in the region where the enterprise is located is low, the promotion effect of data asset information disclosure on enterprise commercial credit financing is more significant. The economic consequence analysis shows that data asset information disclosure can enhance the stability of enterprise supply chain and promote cooperation and innovation between upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain by promoting enterprise commercial credit financing. Therefore, enterprises should actively and standardly disclose data asset information, while the government should strengthen supervision of enterprise data asset information disclosure.

Key words: date asset information disclosure, commercial credit financing, corporate reputation, information transparency

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