当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 84-96.

• 智能经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

算力部署与企业“内卷式”竞争治理——基于智算中心的视角

刘志伟, 程飞阳, 张秋生   

  1. 北京交通大学 经济管理学院,北京 100044
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-24 修回日期:2026-08-26 出版日期:2026-10-15 发布日期:2026-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 张秋生(1968—),男,福建泉州人,经济学博士,北京交通大学教授,主要从事财务投资、企业并购与产业组织研究,联系方式qszhang@bjtu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:刘志伟(1996—),男,山东潍坊人,北京交通大学博士研究生,主要从事数字经济与公司金融研究;程飞阳(1996—),男,山西临汾人,管理学博士,北京交通大学副教授,主要从事公司金融与资本市场研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“中国信用债市场政府隐性支持与债券价格行为研究:测度、影响机制与经济溢出”(72403019)

Computing Power Deployment and the Governance of Corporate Involutionary Competition: From the Perspective of Intelligent Computing Centers

Liu Zhiwei, Cheng Feiyang, Zhang Qiusheng   

  1. Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2026-04-24 Revised:2026-08-26 Online:2026-10-15 Published:2026-10-30

摘要: 强化行业自律、防止“内卷式”竞争是构建新发展格局的必然要求。利用2007—2023年沪深A股上市公司的数据,从智算中心的视角,对企业“内卷式”竞争的治理效应的研究发现,企业拥有智算中心能够缓解“内卷式”竞争。机制分析表明,企业拥有智算中心可以提高资源配置效率、促进企业应用人工智能技术、改善企业的信息环境,因而企业拥有智算中心可以缓解“内卷式”竞争。拓展性分析发现,企业拥有智算中心缓解了“内卷式”竞争,而“内卷式”竞争缓解后企业的经济效益提高了。为此,要完善算力基础设施供给体系,降低企业获取算力资源的制度成本,引导企业将智算中心深度融入研发生产各环节,同时要优化算力资源配置,使企业级算力基础设施切实成为治理“内卷式”竞争的技术支撑。

关键词: 智算中心, 算力, “内卷式”竞争, 价格加成, 高质量发展

Abstract: Strengthening industry self-regulation and preventing involutionary competition are essential requirements for building a new development pattern. Using data on A-share listed firms in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2007 to 2023, this paper examines the governance effect of intelligent computing centers on corporate involutionary competition. The results show that intelligent computing centers can alleviate corporate involutionary competition. Mechanism analyses indicate that intelligent computing centers can improve resource allocation efficiency, promote firms’ adoption of artificial intelligence technologies, and enhance the corporate information environment, thereby alleviating involutionary competition. Further analysis shows that the alleviation can improve firms’ economic performance. Accordingly, it is necessary to improve the supply system for computing power infrastructure, reduce the institutional costs faced by firms in accessing computing resources, encourage firms to deeply integrate intelligent computing centers into R&D and production activities, and optimize the allocation of computing resources, so that firm-level computing power infrastructure can effectively serve as technological support for the governance of involutionary competition.

Key words: intelligent computing center, computing power, involutionary competition, price markup, high-quality development

中图分类号: