当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 97-108.

• 智能经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能赋能企业存货周转决策

张露, 及添正, 胡雪萍   

  1. 中南财经政法大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉 430073
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-04 修回日期:2026-08-18 出版日期:2026-10-15 发布日期:2026-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 及添正(1998—),男,山东济南人,中南财经政法大学博士研究生,主要从事区域经济学研究, 联系方式jtz0530@163.com。
  • 作者简介:张露(1997—),女,陕西商洛人,中南财经政法大学博士研究生,主要从事产业政策研究;胡雪萍(1965—),女,江西宜春人,经济学博士,中南财经政法大学教授,主要从事发展经济学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“数字赋能双重产业链现代化的动力机制和优化路径研究”(22YJA790034); 中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“数字政府建设赋能新质生产力研究”(202510308)

Research on AI-Empowered Inventory Turnover Decision-Making in Enterprises

Zhang Lu, Ji Tianzheng, Hu Xueping   

  1. Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China
  • Received:2026-01-04 Revised:2026-08-18 Online:2026-10-15 Published:2026-10-30

摘要: 人工智能可以为企业存货决策提供技术支撑。以2010—2024年A股上市公司为样本,利用机器学习BERT模型对企业年报文本进行深度语义识别,测算了企业人工智能应用水平,实证检验了人工智能应用对企业存货周转率的影响。研究发现,企业应用人工智能可以提高存货周转率。机制检验表明,企业应用人工智能可以增强供应链协同韧性和提高分析师的盈余预测质量,因而企业应用人工智能可以提高存货周转率。拓展性分析证实,企业应用人工智能提高存货周转率后,企业的经济效益提高了。为此,企业要加快智能化转型,加强人工智能创新和应用,要将存货周转率纳入企业中长期战略规划;政府要对企业人工智能创新和应用进行财政补贴、税收减免或优惠,要精准施策、因势利导,推动企业优化存货管理,涵养产业生态。

关键词: 人工智能应用, 供应链协同韧性, 盈余预测质量, 存货周转率

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) provides technical support for corporate inventory decision-making. Drawing on a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2024, this study applies the BERT language model to conduct an in-depth semantic analysis of corporate annual reports, constructs a firm-level measure of AI adoption, and empirically examines the effect of AI adoption on inventory turnover. The findings indicate that AI adoption significantly improves inventory turnover. Mechanism tests reveal that AI adoption strengthens supply chain coordination and resilience while enhancing the quality of analysts’ earnings forecast, both of which contribute to higher inventory turnover. Extension analyses confirm that the inventory turnover gains driven by AI adoption translate into greater economic benefits. Accordingly, firms should accelerate their digital transformation, strengthen AI innovation and application, and embed inventory turnover into strategic planning over the medium and long term. The government should provide fiscal subsidies and tax reductions or preferences for corporate AI innovation and application, adopt targeted and context-specific policies, and tailor policy support to local conditions so as to promote inventory management optimization and foster a robust industrial ecosystem.

Key words: artificial intelligence applications, supply chain coordination and resilience, earnings forecast quality, inventory turnover rate

中图分类号: