当代财经 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 131-144.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    下一篇

并购资产相关性、整合程度与业绩承诺实现

刘建勇   

  1. 中国矿业大学 经济管理学院,江苏 徐州 221116
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-05 修回日期:2023-02-22 出版日期:2023-04-15 发布日期:2023-04-12
  • 作者简介:刘建勇,中国矿业大学副教授,博士,主要从事公司治理与公司财务行为研究,联系方式ljycumt@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“并购重组业绩补偿承诺的负面效应与监管策略研究”(18BGL068); 中国矿业大学学科前沿(人文社科类)专项资助项目“高估值高业绩承诺并购的动因及经济后果研究”(2019WP08)

Correlation of Assets, Degree of Integration, and Achievement of Performance Commitments in Mergers and Acquisition

LIU Jian-yong   

  1. China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
  • Received:2022-10-05 Revised:2023-02-22 Online:2023-04-15 Published:2023-04-12

摘要: 并购交易双方资产的相关性会影响并购后续整合的难易程度和整合效果,进而影响目标公司的业绩。因此,研究并购资产相关性和整合程度对业绩承诺实现的影响具有重要意义。基于手工收集的2009—2019年上市公司并购重组业绩承诺数据,采用投入产出法构建并购资产相关性指标,考察并购双方资产相关性对业绩承诺实现的影响及其作用机制发现,并购交易双方资产相关性越强,标的企业业绩承诺实现情况越好;并购资产相关性越强,越有利于对标的企业进行整合,并购整合程度越高;并购整合程度在并购资产相关性与业绩承诺实现之间起中介作用。进一步分析发现,股份支付、股份补偿、双向业绩承诺以及低激进程度的业绩承诺增强了并购资产相关性与业绩承诺实现之间的正相关关系。因此,上市公司应优先并购与自身产业相关的资产,以增强整合程度,促进业绩承诺实现。

关键词: 并购资产相关性, 并购整合程度, 业绩承诺

Abstract: The correlation between the assets of both parties in a merger and acquisition transaction can affect the difficulty and effectiveness of subsequent integration, which in turn affects the performance of the target company. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the impact of asset correlation and integration on the achievement of performance commitments in mergers and acquisitions. Based on the manually collected performance commitment data of mergers and acquisitions of listed companies from 2009 to 2019, this paper employs the input-output method to construct an asset correlation index for mergers and acquisitions. Then it explores the impact of asset correlation between the two parties in the merger and acquisition transaction on the achievement of performance commitments and its mechanism. The findings show that the stronger the asset correlation between the two parties in the merger and acquisition transaction, the better the achievements of the target company’s performance commitments will be. The stronger the correlation between M&A assets, the more conducive it is to the integration of the target enterprise, and the higher the degree of M&A integration. The degree of integration in mergers and acquisitions plays a mediating role between the correlation of assets acquired and the achievement of performance commitments. Further analysis reveals that share based payment, share based compensation, two-way performance commitments, and lower degree of aggressive performance commitments will enhance the positive correlation between the asset correlation and the achievement of performance commitments in mergers and acquisitions. Therefore, the listed companies should prioritize the mergers and acquisitions for the assets related to their own industries, so as to enhance the degree of integration and promote the achievement of performance commitments.

Key words: asset correlation in mergers and acquisitions, degree of integration in mergers and acquisitions, performance commitment

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