当代财经 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 3-15.

• 理论经济 •    下一篇

以国家规划推进中国式现代化的历史演变、效果和经验

任保平1, 辛伟2   

  1. 1.南京大学 数字经济与管理学院,江苏 南京 215011;
    2.西北大学 经济管理学院,陕西 西安 710127
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-03 修回日期:2023-07-24 出版日期:2023-10-15 发布日期:2023-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 辛伟,西北大学博士研究生,主要从事政治经济学研究,联系方式Ray.W.Xin@outlook.com。
  • 作者简介:任保平,南京大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事发展经济学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大研究专项“新时代中国特色经济学基本理论问题研究”(18VXK002)

The Historical Evolution, Effect and Experience of Promoting Modernization in a Chinese Way through National Planning

REN Bao-ping1, XIN Wei2   

  1. 1. Nanjing University, Nanjing 215011;
    2. Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
  • Received:2023-04-03 Revised:2023-07-24 Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-10-09

摘要: 国家规划是推动中国式现代化的有效手段,它的演变在理论和实践上为后续规划提供支撑与推动。新中国成立以来实施的十四个五年计划和规划在中国式现代化进程中发挥了重要作用,它们通过三条机制推动中国式现代化发展,一是以持续动态调整的具体任务明确现代化发展目标,二是通过优化资源配置和产业布局引导地区现代化发展,三是厘清发展思路确保现代化发展道路行稳致远。国家规划对于推动中国式现代化实现的作用很明显,而且其推动中国式现代化的能力不断增强。以国家规划推进中国式现代化的经验在于坚持党对中国式现代化规划制定的领导,以充分调研预防潜在风险,以现实导向确定有效目标,以两阶段评价提供纠错机制。总结国家规划在推进中国式现代化的经验基础上,“十四五”规划及未来中国式现代化国家规划需要坚持社会主义市场经济基础地位,协调宏观调控与市场发展的关系,坚持以高质量发展推动中国式现代化新征程,以政府定位和职能转变促进服务型政府转型。

关键词: 国家规划, 中国式现代化, 高质量发展, 政府治理体系

Abstract: National planning is an effective means to promote Chinese modernization, and its evolution provides support and impetus for subsequent planning in both theory and practice. The 14 Five-Year plans implemented since the founding of the People’s Republic of China have played an important role in the process of the Chinese path to modernization. These plans promote Chinese modernization through three mechanisms: the first is to clarify the modernization development goals with specific tasks which arecontinuously and dynamically adjusted; the second is to guide the regional modernization development through the optimization of resource allocation and industrial layout; the third is to clarify the development ideas to ensure the steady and long-term progress on the path of modernization.The role of national planning in promoting the realization of Chinese modernization is quite obvious, and the ability of national planning promoting Chinese modernization is constantly enhanced. The experience of promoting Chinese modernization with national planning lies in adhering to the CCP’s leadership in the formulation of the planning of Chinese modernization, so as to prevent potential risks with full investigation, to determine effective targets with realistic orientation, and to provide error correction mechanism with the two-stage evaluation. On the basis of summarizing the experiences of promoting Chinese path to modernization through national planning, the 14th Five-Year Plan and the future national planning of Chinese modernization need to adhere to the basic position of socialist market economy, coordinate the relationship between macro-control and market development, stick to the high quality development to promote the new journey of Chinese modernization, and promote the transformation of service-oriented government with government positioning and function transformation.

Key words: national planning, Chinese path to modernization, historical experience, effect evaluation

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