当代财经 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 123-137.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    下一篇

领导干部自然资源资产离任审计制度提高了制造业产业结构质量吗

吴昌南, 帅燕   

  1. 江西财经大学 规制与竞争研究中心/产业经济研究院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-21 修回日期:2022-03-15 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 吴昌南,江西财经大学教授,博士,主要从事产业组织与政府规制研究,联系方式wuchnan@sohu.com。
  • 作者简介:帅燕,江西财经大学博士研究生,主要从事产业组织与政府规制研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目)“互联网平台企业估值最大化目标及其机会主义行为规制研究”(72073053); 江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“我国邻省域碳排放跨界污染与环境规制研究”(JD16048); 国家自然科学基金项目(地区项目)“数字经济时代超级网络平台相关市场界定研究:理论与实证”(71863012)

Has the Off-Office Audit System for Natural Resources Assets on Leading Officials Improved the Structural Quality of the Manufacturing Industry?

WU Chang-nan, SHUAI Yan   

  1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2022-01-21 Revised:2022-03-15 Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-09-09

摘要: 领导干部自然资源资产离任审计是我国建设生态文明的重大制度创新。在理论阐释领导干部自然资源资产离任审计试点对制造业产业结构质量作用机理的基础上,采用2012—2017年中国92个地级市的面板数据,利用双重差分(DID)法实证分析了领导干部自然资源资产离任审计对试点城市制造业产业结构质量的影响。研究发现:离任审计试点能显著提高试点城市的制造业产业结构合理化程度和产业结构高级化程度。进一步的影响机制研究发现:离任审计试点能提高试点城市的创新能力,进而能提高制造业产业结构质量。调节效应分析发现:污染治理压力越大的城市,离任审计试点对制造业产业结构合理化和高级化的提高作用越明显。

关键词: 领导干部自然资源资产离任审计, 制造业产业结构质量, 创新, 绿色发展

Abstract: The off-office audit of natural resources assets on leading officials is a major institutional innovation in the construction of ecological civilization in China. On the basis of theoretically explaining the mechanism of the pilot off-office audit of natural resource assets on the leading officials on the structural quality of the manufacturing industry, this paper adopts the panel data of China's 92 prefecture-level cities from 2012 to 2017 and employs the double difference (DID) method to empirically analyze the impact of the off-office audit of natural resource assets on leading officials on the structural quality of the manufacturing industry in pilot cities. The findings show that the off-office audit can significantly improve the rationalization degree and the advanced degree of the industrial structure of the manufacturing industry in the pilot cities. It is revealed through further research on the impact mechanism that the pilot off-office audit can improve the innovative ability of the pilot cities, which in turn can improve the structural quality of the manufacturing industry. The results of the analysis of the moderating effect show that in the cities with greater pollution control pressure, the improving effect of the pilot off-office audit on the rationalization and upgrading of the manufacturing industrial structure is much more significant.

Key words: off-office audit of natural resources assets on leading officials, structural quality of manufacturing industry, innovation, green development

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