当代财经 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 137-148.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    

企业数字化转型对大股东掏空行为的影响

耀友福   

  1. 贵州财经大学 会计学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-01 修回日期:2022-10-10 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-12-16
  • 作者简介:耀友福,贵州财经大学副教授,博士,主要从事数字经济与会计、审计行为研究,联系方式 youfuyao@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“人工智能技术进步冲击下审计风险应对与审计质量”(72162003)

The Impact of Enterprises Digital Transformation on the Tunneling Behavior of Controlling Shareholders

YAO You-fu   

  1. Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China
  • Received:2022-06-01 Revised:2022-10-10 Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-12-16

摘要: 数字化转型赋予了企业新的发展动能和数字监管机遇。那么,企业数字化转型是否有利于抑制大股东的掏空行为呢?以2011—2020年中国沪深A股上市公司为样本,考察了企业数字化转型对大股东掏空行为的影响。研究发现,企业数字化转型能够显著抑制大股东的掏空行为。机制分析表明,数字化转型对大股东掏空行为的抑制作用主要是通过提高企业内部控制的有效性和改善市场信息环境而实现的。进一步检验发现,数字化转型对大股东掏空行为的抑制作用在股权制衡度低的企业、高科技企业和法制监管薄弱地区的企业中更明显。因此,要大力推动企业数字化转型,以防范大股东侵占中小股东的利益。

关键词: 企业数字化转型, 大股东掏空行为, 股权制衡

Abstract: Digital transformation gives enterprises new development momentum and digital supervision opportunities. Then, is digital transformation conducive to the suppression of controlling shareholders’ tunneling behavior? Taking China’s A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2011 to 2020 as samples, this paper investigates the impact of enterprises digital transformation on controlling shareholders’ tunneling behavior. The findings show that enterprises digital transformation can significantly inhibit the tunneling behavior of controlling shareholders. The mechanism test shows that this inhibiting effect of digital transformation on controlling shareholders’ tunneling behavior is achieved mainly by strengthening the effectiveness of corporate internal control and improving the market information environment. Further tests reveal that the inhibiting effect of digital transformation on controlling shareholders’ tunneling behavior is more significant in the enterprises with weak equity balance, the high-tech enterprises and the enterprises located in the regions with poor legal supervision. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively promote the corporate digital transformation, so as to prevent the controlling shareholders from encroaching the interests of the medium and small shareholders.

Key words: enterprises digital transformation, the tunneling behavior of controlling shareholders, check-and-balance of ownership

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