当代财经 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 137-148.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    

控股股东股权质押、减税降费与实体企业“高成本”现象

信春华1, 张笑愚1, 祖楠楠2   

  1. 1.中国矿业大学(北京)管理学院,北京 100083;
    2.海南大学 管理学院,海南 海口 570228
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-06 出版日期:2022-10-15 发布日期:2022-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 张笑愚,中国矿业大学(北京)博士研究生,主要从事公司财务与公司治理研究,联系方式tiny.yu@foxmail.com。
  • 作者简介:信春华,中国矿业大学(北京)教授,博士,主要从事管理会计与环境经济管理研究;祖楠楠,海南大学博士研究生,主要从事公司金融研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金项目“京津冀流域生态补偿多元主体网络型协同体系及福利效应研究”(9222026); 国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国能源相关甲烷排放清单开发及多尺度应用研究”(71774161)

Controlling Shareholders'Equity Pledge, Reductionof Taxes and Fees and thePhenomenon of High Cost of Real Enterprises

XIN Chun-hua1, ZHANG Xiao-yu1, ZU Nan-nan2   

  1. 1. China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083;
    2. Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
  • Received:2022-05-06 Online:2022-10-15 Published:2022-10-18

摘要: 在当前实体企业成本高和减税降费的背景下,基于组织合法性理论与代理理论,以2012—2020年A股实体企业数据为样本,实证检验了控股股东股权质押对实体企业成本黏性的影响及其影响机制,并探讨了减税降费在其中的调节作用。研究表明,控股股东股权质押显著加剧了实体企业的成本黏性;减税降费能缓解控股股东股权质押对实体企业成本黏性的正向影响。机制检验发现,在股权质押期间,控股股东主要是出于合法性动机而不是掏空动机而影响实体企业成本黏性的;减税降费有助于缓解控股股东的合法性动机。因此,要赋予实体企业一定的规制合法性,加强对股权质押的监管。

关键词: 控股股东, 股权质押, 成本黏性, 减税降费

Abstract: Under the present background of“high cost”of entity enterprises and thereductionof taxes and fees, this paper takes the data of A-share entity enterprises from 2012 to 2020 as research samples to empirically test the impact of controlling shareholders' equity pledge on the cost stickiness of entity enterprises and the influencing mechanism based on the organizational legitimacy theory and the agency theory. It also explores the regulating effectof the reduction of taxes and fees in it. The findings show that the controlling shareholders' equity pledge has significantly intensified the cost stickiness of real enterprises and that tax cuts and fee reductions have relieved the positive effect of the controlling shareholders' equity pledge on the cost stickiness of real enterprises. It is found from the mechanism test that during the period of equity pledge, the controlling shareholderswill influence the cost stickiness mainly out of legal intention rather than hollowing out intention. The reduction of taxes and fees can help to ease the legal intention of the controlling shareholders. Therefore, it is necessary to endow the real enterprise with certain regulation legality and strengthen the supervision of equity pledge.

Key words: controlling shareholder, equity pledge, cost stickiness, reduction of taxes and fees, legitimacy

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