当代财经 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 90-102.

• 企业管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

国有股权与民营企业战略风险承担——基于“能力”与“意愿”的双重视角

陈明1, 熊先承1,2   

  1. 1.江西财经大学 规制与竞争研究中心/产业经济研究院,江西 南昌 330013;
    2.江西科技师范大学 商学院,江西 南昌 330038
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-09 修回日期:2021-05-29 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 熊先承,江西财经大学博士研究生,江西科技师范大学讲师,主要从事产业组织与国企改革研究,联系方式xiancheng0619@163.com。
  • 作者简介:陈明,江西财经大学教授,经济学博士,博士生导师,主要从事产业组织与国企改革研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江西省高校人文社会科学重点基地研究项目“江西省上市公司战略风险研究”(JD1451); 江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“新零售含义、演化路径及模式研究”(GL18135)

State-Owned Equity and Strategic Risk-Taking of Private Enterprises: From the Dual Perspective of“Ability”and“Willingness”

CHEN Ming1, XIONG Xian-cheng1,2   

  1. 1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013;
    2. Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330038, China
  • Received:2021-02-09 Revised:2021-05-29 Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-07-26

摘要: 基于“能力”和“意愿”的双重视角,利用2012—2018年中国民营上市公司数据的实证研究结果表明:随着国有持股数量的增加,民营企业的战略风险承担水平呈现先升后降的趋势,经过一系列稳健性及内生性检验,结论依然稳健。利用多重中介效应模型检验发现:国有股权既能通过缓解融资约束使民营企业具备战略风险承担的“能力”,又能通过降低委托代理水平提升战略风险承担“意愿”。进一步研究表明,尽管降低委托代理水平可对风险承担的提升起到一定促进作用,但国有股权主要还是通过缓解融资约束来提升民营企业战略风险承担水平,且促进效果在国有股东控制背景强及高潜力行业中发挥更为显著。在市场化进程水平低的省份,国有股权可视为市场机制的一种替代,对战略风险承担水平的提升作用更加显著。

关键词: 国有股权, 混合所有制改革, 战略风险承担, 多重中介效应, 融资约束

Abstract: From the dual perspectives of“ability”and“willingness”, this paper conducts an empirical study by making use of the data of Chinese private listed companies from 2012 to 2018. The findings show that with the increasing number of state-owned shares, the level of strategic risk-taking of private companies presents a tendency of first increasing then decreasing. After a series of robustness and endogeneity tests, the conclusion is still stable. When the multiple mediating effect model is used to test, the results show that the state-owned equity not only can make private enterprises possess the“ability”of taking strategic risks by alleviating financing constraints, but also can improve their“willingness”to take strategic risks by reducing the principal-agent level. The results of further research show that although reducing the principal-agent level can play a certain role in promoting the level of risk-taking, it is mainly through relieving financing constraints that the state-owned equity can improve the level of strategic risk-taking of private enterprises. Moreover, this promoting effect is much more significant in the industries with high potentials or stronger background of state-owned shareholders’ control. In the provinces with lower marketization level, the state-owned equity can be seen as an alternative to the market mechanism, and it can play a more significant role in improving the level of strategic risk-taking of private enterprises.

Key words: state-owned equity, mixed ownership reform, strategic risk-taking, multiple mediating effect, financing constraints

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