当代财经 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 40-51.

• 公共经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

分行业信息披露、同侪压力与企业税收遵从——基于准自然实验的研究

黄昊1, 赵玲2   

  1. 1.西南财经大学 财政税务学院,四川 成都 611130;
    2.西华大学 经济学院,四川 成都 610074
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-13 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-31
  • 通讯作者: 邓 伟,中南财经政法大学副教授,博士,主要从事货币政策研究,联系方式dengweihust@gmail.com。
  • 作者简介:赵 玲,西华大学讲师,经济学博士,主要从事公司治理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“上市公司道歉与宽恕研究:公司治理与资产定价的视角”(71873108); 中央高校青年教师成长项目 “领导干部自然资源资产离任审计、地方政府行为与企业绿色创新”(JBK2101027)

Industry-Classified Information Disclosure, Peer Pressure and Corporate Tax Compliance:A Study Based on a Quasi-Natural Experiment

HUANG Hao1, ZHAO Ling2   

  1. 1. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130;
    2. Xihua University, Chengdu 610074, China
  • Received:2021-01-13 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-31

摘要: 企业间的信息溢出和同群效应逐渐成为各方理解公司决策行为的重要视角。利用沪深交易所交错实施分行业信息披露规定这一独特场景构建双重差分模型,从公司间同侪压力的角度考察了分行业信息披露对企业纳税遵从行为的影响。研究结果显示,分行业信息披露政策的实施可以显著降低企业的税收规避程度,且这一抑制效应在公司前期税收激进度较高、信息透明度较低以及地区税收征管力度较弱时表现得更为明显。进一步研究发现,信息可比性提升所形成的同侪压力是分行业信息披露抑制企业税收规避行为的重要路径。因此,推进分行业信息披露体系建设,强化同类公司间信息溢出是完善税收监管机制、提升企业税收遵从的有力举措。

关键词: 行业信息披露, 企业税收遵从, 同侪压力, 准自然实验

Abstract: The inter-enterprise information spillover and the peer effects have gradually become an important perspective for different parties to understand corporate decision behaviors. By making use of the unique scenario of the staggered implementation of industry-classified information disclosure stipulated by Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, this paper establishes a difference-in-difference model to examine the impact of industry-classified information disclosure on corporate tax compliance from the perspective of peer pressure among the companies. The findings show that the implementation of the industry-classified information disclosure policies can significantly decrease the tax avoidance behaviors of the enterprises. Moreover, this effect is more significant in firms with relatively higher degree of radical tax behaviors in earlier stages, lower information transparency and in the regions with weaker tax supervision. Further analysis shows that the peer pressure formed by the improvement of information comparability is an important path to restrain corporate tax avoidance behaviors through industry-classified information disclosure. Therefore, to promote the construction of industry-classified information disclosure system and to strengthen the information spillover among the similar companies are effective measures to improve the tax supervision mechanism and promote the corporate tax compliance.

Key words: industry information disclosure, corporate tax compliance, peer pressure, quasi-natural experiment

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