城市数字技术、创新异质性与“隐形冠军”企业出口产品技术复杂度

当代财经 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 103-116.

城市数字技术、创新异质性与“隐形冠军”企业出口产品技术复杂度

刘泽岩¹, 林汉川¹, 张思雪²

1.对外经济贸易大学国际商学院,北京 100029;
2.北京化工大学经济与管理学院北京 100029

收稿日期:2021-06-07 修回日期:2021-09-18 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-10-14
通讯作者: 张思雪,北京化工大学副教授,博士,主要从事企业创新研究,联系方式1269565624@qq.com。
作者简介:刘泽岩,对外经济贸易大学博士研究生,主要从事企业创新研究;林汉川,对外经济贸易大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事中小企业战略研究。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代加强中国中小微企业国际竞争力的模式与路径研究”（18ZDA056）; 国家自然科学基金青年项目“中小制造企业提升数字融合能力的动因、关键要素和边界条件研究”（72002008）

Urban Digital Technology, Innovation Heterogeneity and Export Product Technical Complexity of “Hidden Champion” Enterprises

LIU Ze-yan¹, LIN Han-chuan¹, ZHANG Si-xue²

1. University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029;
2. Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China

Received:2021-06-07 Revised:2021-09-18 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在阐明城市数字技术和不同创新类型对“隐形冠军”企业出口产品技术复杂度的影响机制的基础上,利用2011—2016年“隐形冠军”企业专利数据与海关进出口匹配数据,实证分析了不同的创新类型对“隐形冠军”企业出口产品技术复杂度的差异化影响,并基于产品创新视角探讨了城市数字技术对“隐形冠军”企业出口产品技术复杂度的影响。实证结果表明：城市数字技术和产品创新对“隐形冠军”企业出口产品技术复杂度都有显著的直接提升效应,但效果因企业异质性存在显著差异;城市数字技术通过产品创新这一中介渠道显著提升“隐形冠军”企业出口产品技术复杂度;转型初期,产品创新会对“隐形冠军”企业数字化投入产生“挤出效应”,从而减弱城市数字技术对“隐形冠军”企业出口产品技术复杂度的正向促进作用。

关键词: 城市数字技术, 创新异质性, 隐形冠军, 技术复杂度

Abstract: On the basis of clarifying the mechanism of urban digital technology and different innovation types affecting the technical complexity of export products of the hidden champion enterprises, this paper makes use of the patent data of the hidden champion enterprises and the import and export matching data of the customs from 2011 to 2016 to conduct an empirical analysis of the different impacts of different types of innovation on the technical complexity of the hidden champion enterprises' export products. From the perspective of product innovation, it also explores the impact of urban digital technology on the technical complexity of the hidden champion enterprises' export products. The results show that both the urban digital technology and the product innovation have direct significant improving effects on the technical complexity of the hidden champion enterprises' export products, however, the effects have significant differences due to the corporate heterogeneity. At the initial stage of the transformation, product innovation squeezes the ivestment in digital transformation of enterprises, which slows down the positive promoting effect of urban digital technology on the technical complexity of the hidden champion enterprises' export products. The urban digital technology can significantly improve the technical complexity of the export products of hidden champion enterprises through the intermediary channel of product innovation,

Key words: urban digital technology, innovation heterogeneity, hidden champion, technical complexity

中图分类号:

刘泽岩, 林汉川, 张思雪. 城市数字技术、创新异质性与“隐形冠军”企业出口产品技术复杂度[J]. 当代财经, 2021, 0(10): 103-116.

LIU Ze-yan, LIN Han-chuan, ZHANG Si-xue. Urban Digital Technology, Innovation Heterogeneity and Export Product Technical Complexity of “Hidden Champion” Enterprises[J]. Contemporary Finance & Economics, 2021, 0(10): 103-116.

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