当代财经 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 138-148.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    

债权人监督与上市公司盈余管理——基于债务违约风险视角

李诗瑶1a, 李星汉1b, 管超2   

  1. 1.中国人民大学 a. 法学院;b. 金融与证券研究所,北京 100872;
    2.中国人民银行深圳市中心支行,广东 深圳 518001
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-24 修回日期:2020-01-12 出版日期:2020-02-15 发布日期:2020-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 李诗瑶,中国人民大学讲师,博士,主要从事金融规制、金融与法研究,联系方式elevenkar@126.com
  • 作者简介:李星汉,中国人民大学助理研究员,博士,主要从事资本市场研究;管 超,博士,中国人民银行深圳市中心支行,主要从事金融风险防范、信用评级研究。

Creditor Supervision and Earnings Management of Listed Companies: From the Perspective of Debt Default Risks

LI Shi-yao1, LI Xing-han1, GUAN Chao2   

  1. 1. Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872;
    2. Shenzhen Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, Shenzhen 518001, China
  • Received:2019-11-24 Revised:2020-01-12 Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-12-12

摘要: 利用KMV模型计算出的债务违约风险衡量债权人监督动力,利用2008—2018年A股上市公司的数据,研究了债务违约风险与应计盈余管理和真实盈余管理的关系。研究发现:上市公司债务违约风险越高,其应计盈余管理和真实盈余管理水平越低;相比于国有企业,债权人外部监督对民营企业两种盈余管理的抑制作用更加显著。进一步研究发现:债权人监督能够降低上市公司通过操纵真实盈余管理向下调整利润的程度。

关键词: 债务违约风险, 应计盈余管理, 真实盈余管理

Abstract: This paper makes use of the debt default risks calculated with KMV model to measure the creditors’ supervisory power. Then it uses the data of A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2018 to study the relationship between debt default risk and accrued earnings management and real earnings management. The findings show that the higher the debt default risk of a listed company, the lower its level of accrual earnings management and real earnings management will be; compared with state-owned enterprises, the external supervision of creditors has a more significant restraining effect on the two types of earnings management of private enterprises. Further research finds that creditor supervision can reduce the degree of downward profit adjustment by manipulating real earnings management in listed companies.

Key words: debt default risk, accrued earnings management, real earnings management

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